Abstract
Another widely used analysis method originating from statistics is linear regression. Since many application problems require the prediction of a numerical output variable, such as for forecasting stock prices, temperatures, or sales, such models are often used in economics, climate science, and marketing. In this chapter, we introduce ordinary least squares (OLS) linear regression models, including methods for diagnosing such models. Furthermore, we discuss extended models that allow interaction terms, nonlinearities, or categorical predictors. Finally, we introduce generalized linear models (GLMs), which allow the response variable to have a distribution other than a normal distribution, thus enabling a flexible modeling of the response.
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Emmert-Streib, F., Moutari, S., Dehmer, M. (2023). Linear Regression Models. In: Elements of Data Science, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence Using R. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13339-8_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13339-8_11
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