Evaluating Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Service Quality According to Customers’ Age Group of Varying Travel Pattern

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainable Development Approaches

Abstract

In contrast to developed countries, develo** countries still have low use of public transportation. Thus, to improve overall customer experience and MRT ridership, it is critical to address consumers’ public transportation service quality expectations. This objective of this paper is to describe demographic characteristics that may affect customer perceived service quality and any variations in customer perception between different age groups. This survey collected questionnaire results from MRT users of the SBK Line. The methodology of this paper includes using the SERVQUAL dimensions (Reliability, Assurance, Tangibility, Empathy, and Responsiveness) with the inclusion of Safety & Security and Accessibility dimension. Cluster Analysis (CA) was included in this study to segregate respondents’ age groups. The outcome of this analysis shows that most respondents were in the age range of 25–31, which consists of 38.7%. Overall, it is concluded that mean importance scored higher than mean performance for all clusters. The Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) results show that the perceived service quality varies with age. However, respondents of all ages agree that the safety and security dimension is considered satisfactory. It is intended that this article will encourage stakeholders to improve the quality of MRT, especially in Malaysia, so that the country can compete on a global scale in terms of public transportation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ibrahim ANH et al (2021, January) Gender and age do matter: exploring the effect of passengers’ gender and age on the perception of light rail transit service quality in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Sustain 13(2):1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020990

  2. Yaya LHP, Fortià MF, Canals CS, Marimon F (2015) Service quality assessment of public transport and the implication role of demographic characteristics. Public Transp 7(3):409–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-014-0099-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sze-siong C, Aksan A (2018) Users’ satisfaction with mass rapid transit and the effect of different genders and trip purposes. Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci 8(15):131–145. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i15/5097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zefreh MM, Hussain B, Sipos T (2020, July) In-depth analysis and model development of passenger satisfaction with public transportation. KSCE J Civ Eng 2020 2410 24(10):3064–3073. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/S12205-020-1871-7

  5. Das AM, Ladin MA, Ismail A, Rahmat ROK (2013) Consumers satisfaction of public transport monorail user in Kuala Lumpur. J Eng Sci Technol 8(3):272–283

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ibrahim ANH, Borhan MN, Yusoff NIM, Ismail A (2020, May) Rail-based public transport service quality and user satisfaction – a literature review. Promet-Traffic & Transp 32(3):423–435. https://doi.org/10.7307/PTT.V32I3.3270

  7. Irtema HIM, Ismail A, Borhan MN, Das AM, Alshetwi ABZ (2018, December) Case study of the behavioural intentions of public transportation passengers in Kuala Lumpur. Case Stud Transp Policy 6(4):462–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSTP.2018.05.007

  8. Norhisham S et al (2020) Evaluating passenger load factor of public bus services in West Klang Valley. Lect Notes Civ Eng 59:95–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1193-6_11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Norhisham S et al (2019) Assessing stakeholder’s view forquality bus servicesin Kuala Lumpur. Int J Adv Sci Technol 28(10):359–369

    Google Scholar 

  10. More than 100 delays on Kajang MRT Line | The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/15/more-than-100-delays-on-kajang-mrt-line. Accessed: October 07, 2020.

  11. Six MRT stations hotspots for crime, Prasarana taking steps to address problem | The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/20/six-mrt-stations-hotspots-for-crime-prasarana-taking-steps-to-address-problem/. Accessed: October 07, 2020.

  12. Thanaraju P, Khan PAM, Sivanathan S, Juhari NH (2019) Passengers’ satisfaction towards railway facilities (RAILQUAL in the central region). Int J Recent Technol Eng 8(2):561–571 (Special Issue)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Esmailpour J, Aghabayk K, Abrari Vajari M, De Gruyter C Importance – Performance Analysis (IPA) of bus service attributes: a case study in a develo** country. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract 142(November):129–150. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.10.020

  14. Coppola P, Silvestri F (2020) Assessing travelers’ safety and security perception in railway stations. Case Stud Transp Policy 8(4):1127–1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2020.05.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mat A et al (2018) The influence of public commuters satisfaction towards Mass Rapid Transportation (MRT) Services among Kuala Lumpur riders: a PLS-SEM approach. (IJEKM) Int J Educ Knowl Manag Fac Bus. Manag 1(1):1–11. Accessed: June 30, 2021. [Online]. https://rpajournals.com/ijekmJournalHomepage, https://rpajournals.com/ijekm

  16. Lai IKW, Hitchcock M (2015, June) Importance-performance analysis in tourism: a framework for researchers. Tour Manag 48:242–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.11.008

  17. Revindran M, Ragen PNK, Mahmud B (2020, April) A study on logistics service quality in e-retailing amongst online shoppers in Kuala Lumpur. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 780(6). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/780/6/062016

  18. Norhisham S et al (2019) Statistical overview on quality bus services in Klang Valley. Int J Adv Sci Technol 28(10):370–380

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lwesya F, Jaffu R (2017) Customer service quality management in public transport: the case of rail transport in Tanzania. Int Rev 3–4:102–117. https://doi.org/10.5937/intrev1704102l

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ibrahim, Borhan, Zakaria, and Zainal (2019) Effectiveness of commuter rail service toward passenger’s satisfaction: a case study from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Int J Eng Technol 8(1.2):50–55. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.2.24871

  21. Morton C, Caulfield B, Anable J (2016) Customer perceptions of quality of service in public transport: evidence for bus transit in Scotland. Case Stud Transp Policy 4(3):199–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2016.03.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author would like to thank UNITEN BOLD 2021 Grant J510050002/2021167 for making it possible to publish this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuhairy Norhisham .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Norhisham, S. et al. (2022). Evaluating Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Service Quality According to Customers’ Age Group of Varying Travel Pattern. In: Nia, E.M., Farshchi, I., Yola, L., Awang, M. (eds) Sustainable Development Approaches. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 243. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99979-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99979-7_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99978-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99979-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation