Abstract
Anti-tracking network aims to protect the privacy of network users’ identities and communication relationship. The research of P2P-based anti-tracking network has attracted more and more attentions because of its decentralization, scalability, and widespread distribution. But, P2P-based anti-tracking network still faces the attacks on network structure which can destroy the usability of anti-tracking network effectively. So, a secure and resilient network structure is an important prerequisite to maintain the stability and security of anti-tracking network. In this paper, we propose a topology self-optimization method for anti-tracking network via nodes distributed computing. Based on convex-polytope topology (CPT), our proposal achieves topology self-optimization by each node optimizing its local topology in optimum structure. Through the collaboration of all nodes in network, the whole network topology will evolve into the optimum structure. Our experimental results show that the topology self-optimization method improves the network robustness and resilience of anti-tracking network when confronting to the dynamic network environment.
Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2019YFB1005203, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. U1736218.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hoang, N.P., Kintis, P., Antonakakis, M., Polychronakis, M.: An empirical study of the I2P anonymity network and its censorship resistance. In: Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference 2018, pp. 379–392 (2018)
Nambiar, A., Wright, M.: Salsa: a structured approach to large-scale anonymity. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 17–26 (2006)
Tian, C., Zhang, Y., Yin, T., Tuo, Y., Ge, R.: Achieving dynamic communication path for anti-tracking network. In: 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2019)
Kim, S., Han, J., Ha, J., Kim, T., Han, D.: SGX-TOR: a secure and practical tor anonymity network with SGX enclaves. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 26(5), 2174–2187 (2018)
Bauer, K., McCoy, D., Grunwald, D., Kohno, T., Sicker, D.: Low-resource routing attacks against tor. In: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM workshop on Privacy in electronic society, pp. 11–20 (2007)
Wright, M.K., Adler, M., Levine, B.N., Shields, C.: The predecessor attack: an analysis of a threat to anonymous communications systems. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. (TISSEC) 7(4), 489–522 (2004)
Kang, B.B., et al.: Towards complete node enumeration in a peer-to-peer botnet. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Information, Computer, and Communications Security, pp. 23–34 (2009)
Loesing, K., Murdoch, S.J., Dingledine, R.: A case study on measuring statistical data in the Tor anonymity network. In: Sion, R., et al. (eds.) FC 2010. LNCS, vol. 6054, pp. 203–215. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14992-4_19
Murdoch, S.J., Danezis, G.: Low-cost traffic analysis of tor. In: 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P 2005), pp. 183–195. IEEE (2005)
Chen, T., Cui, W., Chan-Tin, E.: Measuring Tor relay popularity. In: Chen, S., Choo, K.-K.R., Fu, X., Lou, W., Mohaisen, A. (eds.) SecureComm 2019, Part I. LNICST, vol. 304, pp. 386–405. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37228-6_19
Das, D., Meiser, S., Mohammadi, E., Kate, A.: Anonymity trilemma: strong anonymity, low bandwidth overhead, low latency-choose two. In: 2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp. 108–126. IEEE (2018)
Cociglio, M., Fioccola, G., Marchetto, G., Sapio, A., Sisto, R.: Multipoint passive monitoring in packet networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 27(6), 2377–2390 (2019)
Shirazi, F., Diaz, C., Wright, J.: Towards measuring resilience in anonymous communication networks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, pp. 95–99 (2015)
Chen, M., Liew, S.C., Shao, Z., Kai, C.: Markov approximation for combinatorial network optimization. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(10), 6301–6327 (2013)
Alon, N., Awerbuch, B., Azar, Y., Buchbinder, N., Naor, J.: A general approach to online network optimization problems. ACM Trans. Algorithms (TALG) 2(4), 640–660 (2006)
Chen, J., Touati, C., Zhu, Q.: A dynamic game approach to strategic design of secure and resilient infrastructure network. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 15, 462–474 (2019)
Shafigh, A.S., et al.: A framework for dynamic network architecture and topology optimization. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 24(2), 717–730 (2015)
Kang, S.: Research on anonymous network topology analysis. In: 2015 International Conference on Automation, Mechanical Control and Computational Engineering, pp. 1416–1421, Atlantis Press (2015)
Bouchoucha, T., Chuah, C.-N., Ding, Z.: Topology inference of unknown networks based on robust virtual coordinate systems. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 27(1), 405–418 (2019)
Jansen, R., Johnson, A.: Safely measuring Tor. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 1553–1567 (2016)
Liu, Y., Zhuang, Z., **ao, L., Ni, L.M.: AOTO: adaptive overlay topology optimization in unstructured P2P systems. In: GLOBECOM 2003. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (IEEE Cat. No. 03CH37489), vol. 7, pp. 4186–4190. IEEE (2003)
Tian, C., Zhang, Y.Z., Yin, T., Tuo, Y., Ge, R.: A smart topology construction method for anti-tracking network based on the neural network. In: Wang, X., Gao, H., Iqbal, M., Min, G. (eds.) CollaborateCom 2019. LNICST, vol. 292, pp. 439–454. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30146-0_31
Sun, Y., Richard Yang, Y., Zhang, X., Guo, Y., Li, J., Salamatian, K.: THash: a practical network optimization scheme for DHT-based P2P applications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 31(9), 379–390 (2013)
Liang, C., Liu, Y., Ross, K.W.: Topology optimization in multi-tree based P2P streaming system. In: 2009 21st IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, pp. 806–813. IEEE (2009)
Jelasity, M., Babaoglu, O.: T-man: Gossip-based overlay topology management. In: Brueckner, S.A., Di Marzo Serugendo, G., Hales, D., Zambonelli, F. (eds.) ESOA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3910, pp. 1–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11734697_1
Tian, C., Zhang, Y., Yin, T.: Modeling of anti-tracking network based on convex-polytope topology. In: Krzhizhanovskaya, V.V., et al. (eds.) ICCS 2020, Part II. LNCS, vol. 12138, pp. 425–438. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50417-5_32
Auvinen, A., Keltanen, Y., Vapa, M.: Topology management in unstructured P2P networks using neural networks. In: 2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 2358–2365. IEEE (2007)
Liao, Z., Liu, S., Yang, G., Zhou, J.: TTMP: a trust-based topology management protocol for unstructured P2P systems. In: He, X., Hua, E., Lin, Y., Liu, X. (eds.) Computer, Informatics, Cybernetics and Applications. LNEE, vol. 107, pp. 271–281. Springer, Dordrecht (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1839-5_29
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions on this paper. This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2019YFB1005203, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. U1736218.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tian, C., Zhang, Y., Yin, T. (2021). Topology Self-optimization for Anti-tracking Network via Nodes Distributed Computing. In: Gao, H., Wang, X. (eds) Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing. CollaborateCom 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 406. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92635-9_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92635-9_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92634-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92635-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)