KIGAM Technology for the Recovery of NdFeB Waste Magnet and Manufacturing Scraps

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
REWAS 2022: Develo** Tomorrow’s Technical Cycles (Volume I)

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 2237 Accesses

Abstract

At KIGAM, the pilot plants have been developed and demonstrated two processes for recycling NdFeB waste magnets and manufacturing scraps. The former process uses thermal oxidation as a pretreatment before. The latter does caustic digestion and the thermal oxidation process. About 35% of the iron in feed was co-leached with REEs upon leaching of thermally oxidized products. Therefore, the separation process of REEs and non-REEs was carried out using the double-salt precipitation method to produce a high purity REEs solution applicable for solvent extraction. Instead, the leaching yield of iron upon leaching of caustic digestion and thermal oxidation products showed a value of 0.01%. Thus, the high purity REEs solution was obtained and directly applied to solvent extraction. Finally, REEs compounds of 99.9% or above could be obtained by solvent extraction using mixer settler and precipitation from raffinate and strip** solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yu LQ, Zhong XL, Zhang YP, Yan YG, Zhen YH, Zakotnik M (2011) Production and corrosion resistance of NdFeBZr magnets with an improved response to thermal variations during sintering. J Mang Magn Mater 323:1152–1155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nakamura H (2018) The current and future status of rare earth permanent magnets. Scr Mater 154:273–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Binnemans K, McGuiness P, Jones PT (2021) Rare-earth recycling needs market intervention. Nat Rev Mater 6:459–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jensen JP (2019) Evaluating the environmental impacts of recycling wind turbines. Wind Energy 22:316–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee J-C, Kim W-B, Jeong J, Yoon IJ (1998) Extraction of Neodymium from Nd-Fe-B Magnet Scraps by Sulfuric acid. J Korean Inst Met Mater 36:967–971

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chung KW, Kim C-J, Yoon H-S (2015) Novel extraction process of rare earth elements from NdFeB powders via Alkaline treatment. Arch Metall Mater 60:1301–1305

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research was supported by the Energy Resource Technology Develo** Project of Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy of Korea (MOTIE).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kyeong Woo Chung .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chung, K.W., Yoon, HS., Kim, CJ., Kim, R., Lim, B. (2022). KIGAM Technology for the Recovery of NdFeB Waste Magnet and Manufacturing Scraps. In: Lazou, A., Daehn, K., Fleuriault, C., Gökelma, M., Olivetti, E., Meskers, C. (eds) REWAS 2022: Develo** Tomorrow’s Technical Cycles (Volume I). The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92563-5_74

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation