The Utilization of Satellite Data to Support Wet Season Rice Production Policy in Thailand: A Review of Practices and Opportunities

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Remote Sensing of Agriculture and Land Cover/Land Use Changes in South and Southeast Asian Countries

Abstract

Wet-season and dry-season rice production systems in Thailand covered approximately 9.5 and 2.0 million hectares, respectively. The areas under both systems depended on the annual water resources of the previous rainy season, which fluctuated and caused pressure to compensate budget. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC) issued a policy process to support rice production to match supply-based water availability. Satellite data sets were used to issue official rice planted areas and Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA) is the leading organization responsible for this activity. The biweekly rice planted area was released in shapefile format, and Rice Department (RD) analyzed these data for specific rice variety distribution. We found that satellite data sets estimated wet season rice planted areas in 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20 and 2020/21 seasons were similar to the actual planted areas. We concluded the importance of satellite datasets to support the policy process and to establish efficient communication and planning with local officials, farmers’ groups, and stakeholders for effective rice map** and monitoring efforts. The implementation will offer opportunities for collaboration to adapt to the risky nature of rainfed wet season rice production in Thailand and elsewhere.

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Acknowledgements

We thank all authors of data sets, information, and journals who support this study. In addition, we acknowledge the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives and Ministry of Commerce, for providing valuable official data sets. Finally, we also convey sincere thanks to the Bureau of Rice Policy and strategy staff, Rice Department, Ministry of Agriculture and cooperatives hel** us collect various sources of data sets to fulfill this study.

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Correspondence to Attachai **trawet .

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Buddhaboon, C., Nueangjumnong, P., Kaeomuangmoon, T., **trawet, A. (2022). The Utilization of Satellite Data to Support Wet Season Rice Production Policy in Thailand: A Review of Practices and Opportunities. In: Vadrevu, K.P., Le Toan, T., Ray, S.S., Justice, C. (eds) Remote Sensing of Agriculture and Land Cover/Land Use Changes in South and Southeast Asian Countries. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92365-5_15

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