After the Bit Bang: The Evil in the Digital Universe?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Evil in the Modern World
  • 214 Accesses

Abstract

Passing through tremendous catastrophes, tragedies, and unbelievable achievements, an optimistic philosophy of history could say that the technical and scientific developments are means to the noble end of human emancipation. This end, in the midst of many problems and contradictions, seemed to have led us irreversibly from tribes to humanity. A global universalism based on the values stated by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) calls for the cardinal principles of human dignity. Principles and values which have been increasingly embedded into most of the national constitutional laws, as well as the goals of liberation from poverty and disease, have been shared at the global level. Even the growing awareness of the sustainability standard seemed to be increasingly accepted by industry, business, politics, people.

In short, Orwell feared that what we hate will ruin us.

Huxley feared that what we love will ruin us

Neil Postman, Amusing ourselves to death, 1985

work hard, have fun, make history

Jeff Bezos, Amazon motivational motto, poster wall

The trustworthy shall roam everywhere under heaven,

while those who breach trust shall not be able to move a single step

**, 2017

And remember… don’t be evil,

and if you see something that you think isn’t right—speak up!.

Google Corporate Code of Conduct, 31 July 2018

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 117.69
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 149.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 149.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, C. (2008, July 16). The end of theory: The data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete. Wired.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bay, S., & Fredheim, R. (eds.). (2019). Falling behind: How social media companies are failing to combat inauthentic behaviour online. NATO StratCom COE, November. Retreived March 09, 2020, from https://tinyurl.com/wzvuxzd

  • Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand, S. (Fall 1968). Whole earth catalog.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridle, J. (2018). New dark age: Technology and the end of the future. Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. (2013, February 4). The philosophy of data. New York Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byung, C. H. (2017). Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and new technologies of power. Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardani, A. M. (2018, July 11). Presentazione della Relazione dell’Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni, Rome, Camera dei Deputati

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, N. (2008, July-August). Is Google making us stupid? The Atlantic

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, N. (2011). The shallows: What the internet is doing to our brains.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, N. (2014). The glass cage: Where automation is taking us. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, T. (2018). Remarks before the 40th International Conference of Data Protection & Privacy Commissioners, Brussels, October 24. Retrieved March 09, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVhOLkIs20A

  • Cook, T. (2019, January 17). You deserve privacy online: here’s how you could actually get it. Time Magazine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cukier, K., & Mayer-Schönberger, V. (2013, May/June). The rise of big data. Foreign Affairs, 92 (3), 28–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danner, M. (2007). Words in a time of war: On rhetoric, truth and power. In A. Szántó (Ed.), What Orwell didn’t know: Propaganda and the new face of American politics (pp. 16–36). PublicAffairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domingos, P. (2015). The master algorithm: How the quest for the ultimate learning machine will remake our world. Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Editorial Note. (2019, September 4). How social networks can be used to bias votes. Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02616-2

  • Facebook. (2019, October 17). Mark Zuckerberg stands for voice and free expression. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://about.fb.com/news/2019/10/mark-zuckerberg-stands-for-voice-and-free-expression

  • Floridi, L. (2014). The fourth revolution: How the infosphere is resha** human reality. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Floridi, L. (Ed.). (2015). The onlife manifesto: Being human in a hyperconnected era. SpringerOpen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galam, S. (2016, September 13). The Trump phenomenon: An explanation from sociophysics. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03933

  • Good, I. (1965). Speculations concerning the first ultraintelligent machine. Advances in Computers, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60418-0

  • Gozzi, A. (2019, May 14). Consenso in vendita. Per avere mille like bastano 20 dollari. Intervista con il prof. Colajanni, Quotidiano Nazionale—Il Giorno

    Google Scholar 

  • Harari, Y. N. (2011). Sapiens: A brief history of humankind. HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harari, Y. N. (2015). Homo Deus: A brief history of tomorrow. HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawking, S., Tegmark, M., Russell, S., & Wilczek, F. (2014, September 19). Transcending complacency on superintelligent machines. Huffington Post.

    Google Scholar 

  • House of Commons. (2019). The Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee, disinformation and ‘fake news’. Final Report. HC 1791, p. 91, February 18. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/1791/1791.pdf

  • Joy, B. (2000, April). Why the future doesn’t need us. Wired. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://www.wired.com/2000/04/joy-2

  • Kirkpatrick, D. (2010, October). With a little help from his friends: Interview with Sean Parker. Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2010/10/sean-parker-201010

  • Lanier, J. (2013). Who owns the future? Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, S. (2006). Programming the universe. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longo, G. O., & Vaccaro, A. (2013). Bit Bang La nascita della filosofia digitale. Maggioli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manjoo, F. (2015, January 28). Uber’s business model could change your work. New York Times

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathias, P., Pacifici, G., Pozzi, P., & Sacco, G. (2000). La Polis internet. FrancoAngeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazza, V. (2017, September 10). Le App uccidono l’intelligenza, Lettura-Corriere della Sera.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morozov, E. (2011). The net delusion: The dark side of internet freedom. PublicAffairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morozov, E. (2015, August 3). A dystopian welfare state funded by clicks. Financial Times

    Google Scholar 

  • Musk, E. (2017, September 4). Tweet. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/904639405440323585

  • New Knowledge Today Yonder. (2018, December 17). The tactics and tropes of the internet research agency. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://tinyurl.com/vnamknl

  • Nichols, T. (2017). Knowledge and its enemies: The era of incompetence and the risks to democracy. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuzzi, G. (2013). Interview with Gian Roberto Casaleggio, July 21. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from http://www.beppegrillo.it/nuzzi-intervista-casaleggio/

  • Oxford Internet Institute & Graphika. (2018, December 17). The IRA and political polarization in the United States 2012–2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What internet is hiding from you. The Penguin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitruzzella, G. (2018, July 12). Presentazione della Relazione dell’Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato, Roma, Camera dei Deputati.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postman, N. (1992). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pozzi, P. (2015). La macchina è antiquata. In G. Pacifici, Le maschere del male. Una sociologia (pp. 215–257). FrancoAngeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, R., & Schiebinger, L. L. (Eds.). (2008). Agnotology: The making and unmaking of ignorance. Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, E. (2010). At Washington Ideas Forum, September. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zEyeywSsQU

  • Schmidt, E., & Cohen, J. (2013). The new digital age: Resha** the future of people, nations and business. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soro A. (2018, July 10). Presentazione della Relazione dell’Autorità Garante per la Protezione dei Dati Personali, Roma, Camera dei Deputati.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens-Davidowitz, S. (2017). Everybody lies: Big data, new data, and what the internet can tell us about who we really are. Dey Street Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunstein, C. (2001). Echo chambers: Bush v. Gore, impeachment, and beyond. Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonello, F. (2012). Età dell’ignoranza. Bruno Mondadori.

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Putin Address to Russian Students. (2017, September 1). Russia Today Online. Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https://www.rt.com/news/401731-ai-rule-world-putin/

  • Wiener, N. (1960, May 6). Some moral and technical consequences of automation. Science, New Series, 131(3410), 1355–1358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziccardi, G. (2019). Tecnologie per il potere. Raffaello Cortina Editore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pozzi, P. (2022). After the Bit Bang: The Evil in the Digital Universe?. In: Dryjanska, L., Pacifici, G. (eds) Evil in the Modern World. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91888-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91888-0_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91887-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91888-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation