Abstract
This chapter is divided into two parts. The first is largely expository and builds on Karandikar’s axiomatisation of Itô calculus for matrix-valued semimartingales. Its aim is to unfold in detail the algebraic structures implied for iterated Itô and Stratonovich integrals. These constructions generalise the classical rules of Chen calculus for deterministic scalar-valued iterated integrals. The second part develops the stochastic analog of what is commonly called chronological calculus in control theory. We obtain in particular a pre-Lie Magnus formula for the logarithm of the Itô stochastic exponential of matrix-valued semimartingales.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrachev, A., Gamkrelidze, R.: The exponential representation of flows and chronological calculus, Math. sbornik 107(149), 467–532 (1978); English transl. in Math. USSR Sbornik 35, 727–785 (1979)
Agrachev, A., Gamkrelidze, R.: Chronological algebras and nonstationary vector fields. J. Sov. Math. 17, 1650–1675 (1981)
Agrachev, A., Gamkrelidze, R., Sarychev, V.: Local Invariants of Smooth Control Systems. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 14, 191–237 (1989)
Agrachev, A., Sachkov, Y.: Control Theory from the Geometric Viewpoint, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 84. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2004)
Agrachev, A., Barilari, D., Boscain, U.: A Comprehensive Introduction to Sub-Riemannian Geometry, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 181. Cambridge University Press (2019)
Baldeaux, J., Platen, E.: Functionals of Multidimensional Diffusions with Applications to Finance, in Bocconi & Springer Series vol. 5. Springer (2013)
Baxter, G.: An analytic problem whose solution follows from a simple algebraic identity. Pac. J. Math. 10, 731–742 (1960)
Beasley Cohen, P., Eyre, T.W.M., Hudson, R.L.: Higher order Itô product formula and generators of evolutions and flows. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 34, 1–6 (1995)
Ben Arous, G.: Flots et séries de Taylor stochastiques. Probab. Th. Rel. Fields 81, 29–77 (1989)
Blanes, S., Casas, F., Oteo, J.A., Ros, J.: Magnus expansion: mathematical study and physical applications. Phys. Rep. 470, 151–238 (2009)
Brouder, Ch.: Runge-Kutta methods and renormalization. Europ. Phys. J. C 12, 512–534 (2000)
Bruned, Y., Hairer, M., Zambotti, L.: Algebraic renormalisation of regularity structures. Invent. Math. 215(3), 1039–1156 (2019)
Burde, D.: Left-symmetric algebras, or pre-Lie algebras in geometry and physics. Central Eur. J. Math. 4(3), 323–357 (2006)
Burgunder, E., Ronco, M.: Tridendriform structure on combinatorial Hopf algebras. J. Algebra 324(10), 2860–2883 (2010)
Calaque, D., Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Manchon, D.: Two interacting Hopf algebras of trees: A Hopf-algebraic approach to composition and substitution of B-series. Advances in Applied Mathematics 47, 282–308 (2011)
Cartier, P.: On the structure of free Baxter algebras. Adv. Math. 9(2), 253–265 (1972)
Cartier, P.: Vinberg algebras. Lie groups and combinatorics, Clay Math. Proc. 11, 107–126 (2011)
Cartier, P., Patras, F.: Classical hopf algebras and their applications. Springer (2021)
Castell, F.: Asymptotic expansion of stochastic flows. Probab. Th. Rel. Fields 96, 225–239 (1993)
Chapoton, F., Livernet, M.: Pre-Lie algebras and the rooted trees operad. Int. Math. Res. Notices 2001, 395–408 (2001)
Chapoton, F., Patras, F.: Envelo** algebras of preLie algebras, Solomon idempotents and the Magnus formula. Int. J. Algebra Comput. 23(4), 853–861 (2013)
Chen, K.T.: Integration of paths, geometric invariants and a generalized Baker-Hausdorff formula. Ann. Math. 65, 163–178 (1957)
Chen, K.T.: Algebras of iterated path integrals and fundamental groups. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 156, 359–379 (1971)
Connes, A., Kreimer, D.: Hopf algebras, Renormalization and Noncommutative Geometry. Commun. Math. Phys. 199, 203–242 (1998)
Curry, C., Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Malham, S.J.A., Wiese, A.: Lévy processes and quasi-shuffle algebras. Stochastics 86(4), 632–642 (2014)
C. Curry, K. Ebrahimi-Fard, F. Patras, On non-commutative stochastic exponentials, in proceedings volume ENUMATH2017 conference, Springer’s Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol. 126 (2018 )
Curry, C., Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Malham, S.J.A., Wiese, A.: Algebraic Structures and Stochastic Differential Equations driven by Lévy processes. Proc. R. Soc. A 475, 20180567 (2019)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K.: Loday-type algebras and the Rota-Baxter relation. Lett. Math. Phys. 61(2), 139–147 (2002)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Manchon, D.: A Magnus- and Fer-type formula in dendriform algebras. Found. Comput. Math. 9, 295–316 (2009)
K. Ebrahimi-Fard, A. Lundervold, S.J.A. Malham, H. Munthe-Kaas, A. Wiese, Algebraic structure of stochastic expansions and efficient simulation. Proc. R. Soc. A (2012)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Manchon, D.: The tridendriform structure of a discrete Magnus expansion. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst.-A 34(3), 1021–1040 (2014)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Patras, F.: The Pre-Lie Structure of the Time-Ordered Exponential. Lett. Math. Phys. 104, 1281–1302 (2014)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Malham, S.J.A., Patras, F., Wiese, A.: The exponential Lie series for continuous semimartingales. Proc. R. Soc. A 471, 20150429 (2015)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Malham, S.J.A., Patras, F., Wiese, A.: Flows and stochastic Taylor series in Ito calculus. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48, 495202 (2015)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Patras, F.: From iterated integrals and chronological calculus to Hopf and Rota–Baxter algebras, Encyclopedia in Algebra and Applications (to appear) ar**v:1911.08766
Fauvet, F., Menous, F.: Ecalle’s arborification-coarborification transforms and Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 50, 39–83 (2017)
Foissy, L., Patras, F.: Lie theory for quasi-shuffle bialgebras. in Periods in Quantum Field Theory and Arithmetic, (Burgos Gil. et al., eds) Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 314 (2020)
Foissy, L., Patras, F., Thibon, J.-Y.: Deformations of shuffles and quasi-shuffles. Ann. Inst. Fourier 66(1), 209–237 (2016)
Friedrich, R.: Operads in Itô calculus, ar**v:1604.08547
Gaines, J.: The algebra of iterated stochastic integrals. Stochast. Stochast. Rep. 49, 169–179 (1994)
Gubinelli, M.: Ramification of rough paths. J. Differ. Equ. 248, 693–721 (2010)
M. Gubinelli, Abstract integration, combinatorics of trees and differential equations. In: Proceedings of the Workshop Combinatorics and Physics, 2007. MPI Bonn. Combinatorics and physics, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 539, pp. 135–151. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2011)
Hairer, E., Lubich, C., Wanner, G.: Geometric numerical integration Structure-preserving algorithms for ordinary differential equations, vol. 31. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2002)
Hairer, M.: Solving the KPZ equation. Ann. Math. 178, 559–664 (2013)
Hairer, M.: A theory of regularity structures. Invent. Math. 198(2), 269–504 (2014)
M. Hairer, D. Kelly, Geometric versus non-geometric rough paths. Ann. de l’I.H.P. Probabilités et Statistiques 51(1), 207–251 (2015)
Hoffman, M.E.: Quasi-Shuffle Products. J. Algebr. Combinator. 11(1), 49–68 (2000)
Hoffman, M.E., Ihara, K.: Quasi-shuffle products revisited. J. Algebra 481(1), 293–326 (2017)
Hudson, R.L.: Hopf-algebraic aspects of iterated stochastic integrals. Infinite Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top. 12, 479–496 (2009)
Hudson, R.L.: Sticky shuffle product Hopf algebras and their stochastic representations. In: New Trends in Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics. Interdiscipilanary Mathematics Science, vol. 12, pp. 165–181. World Scientific Publishing, Hackensack, NJ (2012)
Iserles, A., Munthe-Kaas, H.Z., Nørsett, S.P., Zanna, A.: Lie-group methods. Acta Numer. 9, 215–365 (2000)
R. L. Karandikar, A.s. approximation results for multiplicative stochastic integration, Séminaire de Probabilitiés XVI. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 920, pp. 384–391, Springer (1981)
Karandikar, R.L.: Multiplicative decomposition of non-singular matrix valued continuous semimartingales. Ann. Probab. 10, 1088–1091 (1982)
Karandikar, R.L.: Girsanov type formula for a lie group valued brownian motion, Séminaire de Probabilitiés XVII. Lecture Notes in Mathematics vol. 986, pp. 198–204. Springer, Berlin (1982)
Karandikar, R.L.: Multiplicative decomposition of nonsingular matrix valued semimartingales. In: Azéma, J., Yor, M., Meyer, P. (eds.) Séminaire de Probabilités XXV. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1485, pp. 262–269. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Loday, J.-L., Ronco, M.: Une dualité entre simplexes standards et polytopes de Stasheff. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Série I(333), 81–86 (2001)
Lundervold, A., Munthe-Kaas, H.Z.: Hopf algebras of formal diffeomorphisms and numerical integration on manifolds. Contemporary Mathematics 539, 295–324 (2011)
Lyons, T.: Differential equations driven by rough signals. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 14(2), 215–310 (1998)
Lyons, T., Caruana, M.J., Lévy, T.: Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths, Ecole d’Eté de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XXXIV-2004 1908. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2007)
McLachlan, R.I., Modin, K., Munthe-Kaas, H., Verdier, O.: Butcher Series - A Story of Rooted Trees and Numerical Methods for Evolution Equations. Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter 7(1), 1–11 (2017)
Magnus, W.: On the exponential solution of differential equations for a linear operator. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 7, 649–673 (1954)
Manchon, D.: A short survey on pre-Lie algebras. In: Carey, A. (ed.) E. Schrödinger Institut Lectures in Mathematics and Physics, Non-commutative Geometry and Physics: Renormalisation, Motives, Index Theory, EMS (2011)
Menous, F., Patras, F.: Renormalization: a quasi-shuffle approach. In: Celledoni et al. (eds.) Computation and Combinatorics in Dynamics, Stochastics and Control: The Abel Symposium 2016. Springer Abel Symposia, vol. 13 (2018 )
F. Menous, F. Patras, Right-handed bialgebras and the Prelie forest formula, Annales I.H.P. Série D, 5, Issue 1, (2018) 103–125
Mielnik, B., Plebański, J.: Combinatorial approach to Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff exponents. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré A XI I, 215–254 (1970)
Munthe-Kaas, H.Z., Wright, W.M.: On the Hopf algebraic structure of Lie group integrators. Found. Comput. Math. 8(2), 227–257 (2007)
Murua, A.: The Hopf algebra of rooted trees, free Lie algebras, and Lie series. Found. Comput. Math. 6, 387–426 (2006)
Novelli, J.-C., Patras, F., Thibon, J.-Y.: Natural endomorphisms of quasi-shuffle Hopf algebras. Bull. Soc. Math. France 141, 107–130 (2013)
Novelli, J.-C., Thibon, J.-Y.: Polynomial realizations of some trialgebras. In: Proceedings of Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, San Diego, California (2006)
Oudom, J.-M., Guin, D.: On the Lie envelo** algebra of a pre-Lie algebra. Journal of K-theory 2(1), 147–167 (2008)
Protter, P.E.: Stochastic integration and differential equations, Version 2.1, 2nd Edn. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Ree, R.: Lie elements and an algebra associated With shuffles. Ann. Math. Second Series 68(2), 210–220 (1958)
Reutenauer, C.: Free Lie Algebras. Oxford University Press (1993)
Rota, G.-C.: Baxter algebras and combinatorial identities. I, II, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 75, 325–329 (1969); ibid. 75, 330–334 (1969)
Rota, G.-C., Smith, D.: Fluctuation theory and Baxter algebras, Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica IX, 179 (1972)
Rota, G.-C.: Baxter operators, an introduction. In: Gian-Carlo Kung, J.P.S. (ed.) Rota on Combinatorics, Introductory Papers and commentaries. Contemporary Mathematicians, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA (1995)
Rota, G.-C.: Ten mathematics problems I will never solve, Invited address at the joint meeting of the American Mathematical Society and the Mexican Mathematical Society, Oaxaca, Mexico, Dec. 6 (1997). DMV Mittellungen Heft 2, 45 (1998)
Strichartz, R.S.: The Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff-Dynkin formula and solutions of differential equations. J. Func. Anal. 72, 320–345 (1987)
Acknowledgements
The second author would like to express his gratitude for the warm hospitality he experienced during the Verona meeting, with special thoughts for S. Albeverio and S. Ugolini. This work was supported by the French government, managed by the ANR under the UCA JEDI Investments for the Future project, reference number ANR-15-IDEX-01.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Patras, F. (2021). Quasi-shuffle Algebras in Non-commutative Stochastic Calculus. In: Ugolini, S., Fuhrman, M., Mastrogiacomo, E., Morando, P., Rüdiger, B. (eds) Geometry and Invariance in Stochastic Dynamics. RTISD19 2019. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 378. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87432-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87432-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87431-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87432-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)