Abstract
The ability to realize flexible thin-film transistors (TFTs) which are key driving/switching components of wearable/stretchable electronics, offers much freedom on the target substrates. Therefore, a variety of functional materials focusing on semiconductors have been extensively explored for realizing competitive flexible TFTs, including traditional silicon, organics, and inorganics (such as oxides, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and other emerging 2D materials). In particular, additive printing has great advantages for realizing stack-structured TFTs consisting of conductive, insulation, and semiconductor layers on flexible substrates with a low thermal budget, even below 200 °C when organic or nanoparticle-type functional inks are used. For obtaining high-performance printed TFTs, there is lots of research focused on printable semiconductor/dielectric/electrode materials, surface and interface properties, as well as printing techniques. With the in-depth research on materials, device structure, and manufacturing processes, TFTs gradually realize the fabrication on flexible substrates with printing techniques. This chapter will give a brief review on printed flexible thin-film transistors, including types of transistors, structure and operation of thin-film transistors, printing techniques and printed components of thin-film transistors, printed organic thin-film transistors, and printed inorganic thin-film transistors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arnold MS, Green AA, Hulvat JF, Stupp SI, Hersam MC (2006) Sorting carbon nanotubes by electronic structure using density differentiation. Nat Nanotechnol 1(1):60–65
Aspencore (2018) Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET). https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transistor/tran_6.html. Accessed 18 Dec 2018
Baeg K-J et al (2012) Controlled charge transport by polymer blend dielectrics in top-gate organic field-effect transistors for low-voltage-operating complementary circuits. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4:6176–6184
Bai J, Zhong X, Jiang S, Huang Y, Duan X (2010) Graphene nanomesh. Nat Nanotechnol 5(3):190–194
Banger KK, Yamashita Y, Mori K, Peterson RL, Leedham T, Rickard J, Sirringhaus H (2011) Low-temperature, high-performance solution-processed metal oxide thin-film transistors formed by a ‘sol-gel on chip’ process. Nat Mater 10:45–50
Bittle EG, Basham JI, Jackson TN, Jurchescu OD, Gundlach DJ (2016) Mobility overestimation due to gated contacts in organic field-effect transistors. Nat Commun 7:10908
Boudinet D et al (2011) Influence of substrate surface chemistry on the performance of top-gate organic thin-film transistors. J Am Chem Soc 133:9968–9971
Bretos I, Jiménez R, Ricote J, Calzada ML (2018) Low-temperature crystallization of solution-derived metal oxide thin films assisted by chemical processes. Chem Soc Rev 47:291–308
Bucella SG et al (2015) Macroscopic and high-throughput printing of aligned nanostructured polymer semiconductors for MHz large-area electronics. Nat Commun 6:8394
Caironi M, Noh Y, Sirringhaus H (2011) Frequency operation of low-voltage, solution-processed organic field-effect transistors. Semicond Sci Technol 26:034006
Cao X, Wu F, Lau C, Liu Y, Liu Q, Zhou C (2017a) Top-contact self-aligned printing for high-performance carbon nanotube thin-film transistors with sub-micron channel length. ACS Nano 11:2008–2014
Cao C, Andrews JB, Franklin AD (2017b) Completely printed, flexible, stable, and hysteresis-free carbon nanotube thin-film transistors via aerosol jet printing. Adv Electron Mater 3:1700057
Chandra B, Park H, Maarouf A, Martyna GJ, Tulevski GS (2011) Carbon nanotube thin film transistors on flexible substrates. Appl Phys Lett 99(7):072110
Chang CW, Hon MH, Leu IC (2012) Patterns of solution processed graphene oxide produced by a transfer printing method. J Electrochem Soc 159:605–609
Chen P, Fu Y, Aminirad R et al (2011) Fully printed separated carbon nanotube thin film transistor circuits and its application in organic light emitting diode control. Nano Lett 11(12):5301–5308
Cheng IC (2017) Flexible and printed electronics. In: Lu D, Wong C (eds) Materials for advanced packaging. Springer, Cham
Choi H-H, Lin L-Y, Cheng C-C, Chang C-H (2015) Printed oxide thin film transistors: a mini review. ECS J Solid State Sci Technol 4(4):3044–3051
Correia APP, Cândido Barquinha PM, Goes JCP (2016) A second-order ΣΔ ADC using sputtered IGZO TFTs. Springer, New York
Dean CR, Young AF, Meric I, Lee C, Wang L, Sorgenfrei S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kim P, Shepard KL, Hone J (2010) Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics. Nat Nanotechnol 5(10):722–726
Deng W, Zhang X, Gong C, Zhang Q, **ng Y, Wu Y, Zhang X, Jie J (2014) Aligned nanowire arrays on thin flexible substrates for organic transistors with high bending stability. J Mater Chem C 2:1314–1320
Deng W, Zhang X, Pan H, Shang Q, Wang J, Zhang X, Zhang X, Jie J (2015) A high-yield two-step transfer printing method for large-scale fabrication of organic single-crystal devices on arbitrary substrates. Sci Rep 4:5358
Deng P, Ren S, Cao K, Li H, Zhang QA (2016) Comparative study of bithiophene and thienothiophene based polymers for organic field-effect transistor applications. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 27:9143–9151
Di CA, Liu Y, Yu G, Zhu D (2009) Interface engineering: an effective approach toward high-performance organic field-effect transistors. Acc Chem Res 42:1573–1583
Faber H, Das S, Lin YH, Pliatsikas N, Zhao K, Kehagias T, Dimitrakopulos G, Amassian A, Patsalas PA, Anthopoulos TD (2017) Heterojunction oxide thin-film transistors with unprecedented electron mobility grown from solution. Sci Adv 3:e1602640
Facchetti A, Marks TJ (eds) (2010) Transparent electronics. Wiley, Chichester
Feng L, Jiang C, Ma H, Guo X, Nathan A (2016) All ink-jet printed low-voltage organic field-effect transistors on flexible substrate. Org Electron 38:186–192
Fiori G, Bonaccorso F, Iannaccone G, Palacios T, Neumaier D, Seabaugh A, Banerjee SK, Colombo L (2014) Electronics based on two-dimensional materials. Nat Nanotechnol 9(10):768–779
Fischer T, Ruehling J, Wetzold N, Zillger T, Weissbach T, Goeschel T, Wuerfel M, Huebler A, Kroll L (2018) Roll-to-roll printed carbon nanotubes on textile substrates as a heating layer in fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. J Appl Polym Sci 135:45950
Franklin AD (2015) Nanomaterials in transistors: from high performance to thin-film applications. Science 349:2750
Fukuda K et al (2015) Printed organic transistors with uniform electrical performance and their application to amplifiers in biosensors. Adv Electron Mater 1:1400052
Gao Y, Zhang J, Li X (2015) Solution-processed zirconium oxide gate insulators for top gate and low operating voltage thin-film transistor. J Disp Technol 11:764–767
Geim AK, Grigorieva IV (2013) Van der Waals heterostructures. Nature 499(7459):419–425
Grouchko M, Kamyshny A, Mihailescu CF, Anghel DF, Magdassi S (2011) Conductive inks with a “built-in” mechanism that enables sintering at room temperature. ACS Nano 5:3354–3359
Guerin M et al (2011) High-gain fully printed organic complementary circuits on flexible plastic foils. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 58:3587–3593
Gundlach D et al (2008) Contact-induced crystallinity for high-performance soluble acene-based transistors and circuits. Nat Mater 7:216–221
Guo X, Xu Y, Ogier S et al (2017) Current status and opportunities of organic thin-film transistor technologies. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 64(5):1–16
Han SY, Herman GS, Chang CH (2011) Low-temperature, high-performance, solution-processed indium oxide thin-film transistors. J Am Chem Soc 133:5166–5169
Heo JS, Jo JW, Kang J, Jeong CY, Jeong HY, Kim SK, Kim K, Kwon HI, Kim J, Kim YH, Kim MG, Park SK (2016) Water-mediated photochemical treatments for low-temperature passivation of metal-oxide thin-film transistors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:10403–10412
Hoffman RL, Norris BJ, Wager JF (2003) ZnO-based transparent thin-film transistors. Appl PhysLett 82(5):733–735
Hong YK, Liu N, Yin D, Hong S, Kim DH, Kim S, Cho W, Yoon Y (2017) Recent progress in high-mobility thin-film transistors based on multilayer 2D materials. J Phys D Appl Phys 50:164001. (17pp)
Huang GW, **ao HM, Fu SY (2014) Paper-based silver nanowire electronic circuits with outstanding electrical conductivity and extreme bending stability. Nanoscale 6:8495–8502
Jeong S, Ha YG, Moon J, Facchetti A, Marks TJ (2010) Role of gallium do** in dramatically lowering amorphous-oxide processing temperatures for solution-derived indium zinc oxide thin-film transistors. Adv Mater 22:1346–1350
Kamiya T, Hosono H (2016) Oxide TFTs. In: Chen J, Cranton W, Fihn M (eds) Handbook of visual display technology. Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, pp 1111–1144
Kang J, Jariwala D, Ryder CR, Wells SA, Choi Y, Hwang E, Cho JH, Marks TJ, Hersam MC (2016) Probing out-of-plane charge transport in black phosphorus with graphene-contacted vertical field-effect transistors. Nano Lett 16(4):2580–2585
Kast MG, Cochran EA, Enman LJ, Mitchson G, Ditto J, Siefe C, Plassmeyer PN, Greenaway AL, Johnson DC, Page CJ, Boettcher SW (2016) Amorphous mixed-metal oxide thin films from aqueous solution precursors with near-atomic smoothness. J Am Chem Soc 138:16800–16808
Kim S, Ju S, Back JH et al (2008) Aligned single-walled carbon nanotube thin-film transistor arrays for transparent electronics. In: Proceedings of the 66th DRC Device Research Conference Digest (DRC ’08), pp 113–114
Kim YH, Heo JS, Kim TH, Park S, Yoon MH, Kim J, Oh MS, Yi GR, Noh YY, Park SK (2012) Flexible metal-oxide devices made by room-temperature photochemical activation of sol-gel films. Nature 489:128–132
Klauk H (2010) Organic thin-film transistors. Chem Soc Rev 39:2643–2666
Krebs FC (2009) Polymer solar cell modules prepared using roll-to-roll methods: knife-over-edge coating, slot-die coating and screen printing. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93:465–475
Kuang M, Wang L, Song Y (2014) Controllable printing droplets for high-resolution patterns. Adv Mater 26:6950–6958
Kunii HIM, Hanna J-I (2016) Solution-processed, low-voltage polycrystalline organic field-effect transistor fabricated using highly ordered liquid crystal with low-k gate dielectric. IEEE Electron Device Lett 37:486–488
Lee CH, Hsu CH, Chen IR, Wu WJ, Lin CT (2014) Percolation of carbon nanoparticles in poly(3-hexylthiophene) enhancing carrier mobility in organic thin film transistors. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2014:878064
Li Y, Jian F (2014) An inkjet-printed TTF-TCNQ nanoweb as an effective modification layer for high mobility organic field-effect transistors. J Mater Chem C 2:1413–1417
Li S, Feng L, Zhao J, Guo X, Zhang Q (2015) Low temperature cross-linked, high performance polymer gate dielectrics for solution-processed organic field-effect transistors. J Polym Sci Pol Chem 6:5884–5890
Lin CT, Hsu CH, Chen IR, Lee CH, Wu WJ (2011) Enhancement of carrier mobility in all-inkjet-printed organic thinfilm transistors using a blend of poly(3-hexylthiophene) and carbon nanoparticles. Thin Solid Films 519:8008–8012
Lin T, Li X, Jang J (2016) High performance P-type NiOx thin-film transistor by Sn do**. Appl Phys Lett 108:233503
Ling X, Wang H, Huang S, **a F, Dresselhaus MS (2015) The renaissance of black phosphorus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(15):4523–4530
Liu X, Wang C, Cai B et al (2012) Rational design of amorphous indium zinc oxide/carbon nanotubes hybrid film for unique performance transistors. Nano Lett 12:3596–3601
Liu R, Shen F, Ding H, Lin J, Gu W, Cui Z, Zhang T (2013) All-carbon-based field effect transistors fabricated by aerosol jet printing on flexible substrates. J Micromech Microeng 23:065027
Liu A, Liu G, Zhu H, Shin B, Fortunato E, Martins R, Shan F (2016) Hole mobility modulation of solution-processed nickel oxide thin-film transistor based on high-K dielectric. Appl Phys Lett 108:233506
Liu X, Kanehara M, Liu C, Minari T (2017a) Ultra-high-resolution printing of flexible organic thin-film transistors. J Inf Disp 18:93–99
Liu A, Nie S, Liu G, Zhu H, Zhu C, Shin B, Fortunato E, Martins R, Shan F (2017b) In situ one-step synthesis of P-type copper oxide for low-temperature, solution-processed thin-film transistors. J Mater Chem C 5:2524–2530
Liu A, Zhu H, Guo Z, Meng Y, Liu G, Fortunato E, Martins R, Shan F (2017c) Solution combustion synthesis: low-temperature processing for p-type cu:NiO thin films for transparent electronics. Adv Mater 29:1701599
Liu A, Zhu H, Noh Y-Y (2019) Solution-processed inorganic p-channel transistors: recent advances and perspectives. Mater Sci Eng R 135:85–100
Long DX et al (2015) Solution processed vanadium pentoxide as charge injection layer in polymer field-effect transistor with Mo electrodes. Org Electron 17:66–76
Mizukami M et al (2006) Flexible AMOLED panel driven by bottom-contact OTFTs. IEEE Electron Device Lett 27:249–251
Nair RR, Blake P, Grigorenko AN, Novoselov KS, Booth TJ, Stauber T, Peres NMR, Geim AK (2008) Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science 320(5881):1308
Natali D, Caironi M (2012) Charge injection in solution-processed organic field-effect transistors: physics, models and characterization methods. Adv Mater 24:1357–1387
Nga Ng T, Schwartz D, Mei P et al (2015) Printed dose-recording tag based on organic complementary circuits and ferroelectric nonvolatile memories. Sci Rep 5:13457. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13457
Nikolka M et al (2017) High operational and environmental stability of high-mobility conjugated polymer field-effect transistors through the use of molecular additives. Nat Mater 16(3):356–362
Nketia-Yawson B, Jung AR, Noh Y, Ryu GS, Tabi GD, Lee KK, Kim B, Noh YY (2017) Highly sensitive flexible NH3 sensors based on printed organic transistors with fluorinated conjugated polymers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:7322–7330
Noda M et al (2011) An OTFT-driven rollable OLED display. J Soc Inf Display 19:316–322
Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos SV, Grigorieva IV, Firsov AA (2004) Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306(5696):666–669
Park CB et al (2015) Commercially applicable, solution-processed organic TFT and its backplane application in electrophoretic displays. Solid State Electron 111:227–233
Park S, Kim C-H, Lee W-J, Sung S, Yoon M-H (2017) Sol-gel metal oxide dielectrics for all-solution-processed electronics. Mater Sci Eng R 114:1–22
Patil N, Lin A, Zhang J et al (2009) VMR: VLSI-compatible metallic carbon nanotube removal for imperfection-immune cascaded multi-stage digital logic circuits using carbon nanotube FETs. In: Proceedings of the international electron devices meeting (IEDM ’09), pp 23.4.1–23.4.4
Peng B, Chan PKL (2014) Flexible organic transistors on standard printing paper and memory properties induced by floated gate electrode. Org Electron 15:203–210
Qian L, Xu W, Fan X, Wang C, Zhang J, Zhao J, Cui Z (2013) Electrical and photoresponse properties of printed thin-film transistors based on poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-bithiophene) sorted large-diameter semiconducting carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem C 117:18243–18250
Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V, Kis A (2011) Single-layer MoS2 transistors. Nat Nanotechnol 6(3):147–150
Rim YS, Jeong WH, Kim DL, Lim HS, Kim KM, Kim HJ (2012) Simultaneous modification of pyrolysis and densification for low-temperature solution-processed flexible oxide thin-film transistors. J Mater Chem 22:12491
Sanctis S, Koslowski N, Hoffmann RC, Guhl C, Erdem E, Weber S, Schneider JJ (2017) Towards an understanding of thin film transistor performance in solution processed amorphous zinc-tin-oxide (Zto) thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:21328–21337
Schmidt GC, Hoeft D, Haase K, Huebler AC, Karpov E, Tkachov R, Stamm M, Kiriy A, Haidu F, Zahn DRT, Yan H, Facchetti A (2014) Naphtalenediimide-based donor-acceptor copolymer prepared by chain-growth catalyst-transfer polycondensation: evaluation of electron-transporting properties and application in printed polymer transistors. J Mater Chem C 2:5149–5154
Shannon JM, Sporea RA, Georgakopoulos S, Shkunov M, Silva SRP (2013) Low-field behavior of source-gated transistors. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 60:2444–2449
Shi Y, Zhou W, Lu A-Y, Fang W, Lee Y-H, Hsu AL, Kim SM, Kim KK, Yang HY, Li L-J, Idrobo J-C, Kong J (2012) van der Waals epitaxy of MoS2 layers using graphene as growth templates. Nano Lett 12(6):2784–2791
Shih C-J, Pfattner R, Chiu Y-C, Liu N, Lei T, Kong D, Kim Y, Chou H-H, Bae W-G, Bao Z (2015) Partially-screened field effect and selective carrier injection at organic semiconductor/graphene heterointerface. Nano Lett 15(11):7587–7595
Shristiraj N, Anand A, Vimala P (2015) Gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMT): a review. Int J Adv Res Trends Eng Technol II(XXVII):126–128
Sporea R, Trainor M, Young N, Shannon J, Silva S (2014) Source-gated transistors for order-of-magnitude performance improvements in thin-film digital circuits. Sci Rep 4:4295
Sun D-M, Timmermans MY, Tian Y et al (2011) Flexible high performance carbon nanotube integrated circuits. Nat Nanotechnol 6(3):156–161
Sun S, Lan L, **ao P, Chen Z, Lin Z, Li Y, Xu H, Xu M, Chen J, Peng J, Cao Y (2015) High mobility flexible polymer thin film transistors with an octadecyl-phosphonic acid treated electrochemically oxidized alumina gate insulator. J Mater Chem C 3:7062–7066
Tanaka T, ** H, Miyata Y et al (2009) Simple and scalable gel-based separation of metallic and semiconducting carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 9(4):1497–1500
Tang W, Feng L, Jiang C, Yao G, Zhao J, Cui Q, Guo X (2014) Controlling the surface wettability of the polymer dielectric for improved resolution of inkjet-printed electrodes and patterned channel regions in low-voltage solution-processed organic thin film transistors. J Mater Chem C 2:5553–5558
Tang W et al (2015) High-performance solution-processed low-voltage polymer thin-film transistors with low-/high-bilayer gate dielectric. IEEE Electron Device Lett 36:950–952
Tang W et al (2016) Low-voltage pH sensor tag based on all solution processed organic field-effect transistor. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 37:1002–1005
Tong S, Sun J, Yang J (2018) Printed thin-film transistors: research from China. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10:25902–25924
Venkateshvaran D et al (2014) Approaching disorder-free transport in high-mobility conjugated polymers. Nature 515:384–388
Wang C, Xu W, Zhao J, Lin J, Chen Z, Cui Z (2014) Selective silencing of the electrical properties of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes by 4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate. J Mater Sci 49:2054–2062
Wang B, Yu X, Guo P, Huang W, Zeng L, Zhou N, Chi L, Bedzyk MJ, Chang RPH, Marks TJ, Facchetti A (2016a) Solution-processed all-oxide transparent high-performance transistors fabricated by spray-combustion synthesis. Adv Electron Mater 2:1500427
Wang Z, Nayak PK, Caraveo-Frescas JA, Alshareef HN (2016b) Recent developments in P-type oxide semiconductor materials and devices. Adv Mater 28:3831–3892
Wu Z, Chen Z, Du X et al (2004) Transparent, conductive carbon nanotube films. Science 305(5688):1273–1276
Wu Y, Lin X, Zhang M (2013) Carbon nanotubes for thin film transistor: fabrication, properties, and applications. J Nanomater 2013:627215. (16 pages)
Wu X, Chen Z, Zhou T, Shao S, **e M, Song M, Cui Z (2015) Printable poly(methylsilsesquioxane) dielectric ink and its application in solution processed metal oxide thin-film transistors. RSC Adv 5:20924–20930
Wu B, Zhao Y, Nan H, Yang Z, Zhang Y, Zhao H, He D, Jiang Z, Liu X, Li Y, Shi Y, Ni Z, Wang J, Xu J-B, Wang X (2016) Precise, self-limited epitaxy of ultrathin organic semiconductors and heterojunctions tailored by van der Waals interactions. Nano Lett 16(6):3754–3759
Xu W, Liu Z, Zhao J, Xu W, Gu W, Zhang X, Qian L, Cui Z (2014) Flexible logic circuits based on top-gate thin film transistors with printed semiconductor carbon nanotubes and top electrodes. Nanoscale 6:14891–14897
Xu Y, Liu C, Khim D, Noh Y-Y (2015) Development of high-performance printed organic field-effect transistors and integrated circuits. Phys Chem Chem Phys 17:26553–26574
Xu Q, Zhao J, Pecunia V, Xu W, Zhou C, Dou J, Gu W, Lin J, Mo L, Zhao Y, Cui Z (2017) Selective conversion from P-type to N-type of printed bottom-gate carbon nanotube thin-film transistors and application in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor inverters. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:12750–12758
Xu W, Li H, Xu J-B, Wang L (2018) Recent advances of solution-processed metal oxide thin-film transistors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10:25878–25901
Yang J, Vak D, Clark N, Subbiah J, Wong WWH, Jones DJ, Watkins SE, Wilson G (2013) Organic photovoltaic modules fabricated by an industrial gravure printing proofer. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 109:47–55
Yoon Y, Ganapathi K, Salahuddin S (2011) How good can monolayer MoS2 transistors be? Nano Lett 11(9):3768–3773
Yu Y, **ao X, Zhang Y, Li K, Yan C, Wei X, Chen L, Zhen H, Zhou H, Zhang S, Zheng Z (2016) Photoreactive and metal-platable copolymer inks for high-throughput, room-temperature printing of flexible metal electrodes for thin-film electronics. Adv Mater 28:4926–4934
Zaki T et al (2013) S-parameter characterization of submicrometer low-voltage organic thin-film transistors. IEEE Electron Device Lett 34:520–522
Zhang J, Zhao Y, Wei Z, Sun Y, He Y, Di CA, Xu W, Hu W, Liu Y, Zhu D (2011) Inkjet-printed organic electrodes for bottom-contact organic field-effect transistors. Adv Funct Mater 21:786–791
Zhang J, Hu P, Zhang R, Wang X, Yang B, Cao W, Li Y, He X, Wang Z, O’Neill W (2012a) Soft-lithographic processed soluble micropatterns of reduced graphene oxide for wafer-scale thin film transistors and gas sensors. J Mater Chem 22:714–718
Zhang L, Liu H, Zhao Y, Sun X, Wen Y, Guo Y, Gao X, Di CA, Yu G, Liu Y (2012b) Inkjet printing high-resolution, large-area graphene patterns by coffee-ring lithography. Adv Mater 24:436–440
Zhang F et al (2013) Ultrathin film organic transistors: precise control of semiconductor thickness via spin-coating. Adv Mater 25:1401–1407
Zhang X, Zhao J, Tange M, Xu W, Xu W, Zhang K, Guo W, Okazaki T, Cui Z (2015) Sorting semiconducting single walled carbon nanotubes by poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) derivatives and application for ammonia gas sensing. Carbon 94:903–910
Zhu Z, Murtaza I, Meng H, Huang W (2017) Thin film transistors based on two dimensional graphene and graphene/semiconductor heterojunctions. RSC Adv 7:17387–17397
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tong, C. (2022). Printed Flexible Thin-Film Transistors. In: Advanced Materials for Printed Flexible Electronics. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 317. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79804-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79804-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-79803-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-79804-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)