Abstract
Vehicle guidance systems are considered key to improve capacity and safety of transport systems. Information and communication technologies enable both vehicle speeds and distances to be optimized without being limited to human reaction times. As the major two competing topological approaches for communication networks, viz. ad-hoc and cellular networks, exhibit specific advantages and disadvantages in different applications, there is still no standardized solution in the offing. Established encryption methods have either proven to be insecure or lack real-time capabilities when used in distributed automation systems, where the only proven secure concept for encryption – perfect security – has not been employed so far due to practical shortcomings. Meeting existing standards, a communication architecture for vehicle guidance systems allowing for perfectly secure encryption and observing real-time requirements for wireless communication is presented. Its core components are a central instance authenticating all participants, generating and distributing the required keys as well as a transmission infrastructure based on relay stations. Different sensitivity analyses show that one-time pad cryptography can keep up with or even outperform the AES in the presented use case. The keys required for a sufficiently long operating time can be stored on common storage media.
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Notes
- 1.
Integrity check required.
- 2.
With 1 MiB = 1024 KiB = 1024 \(\times \) 1024 B, 1 B=8 bit.
- 3.
With 1 MiB = 1024 KiB = 1024 \(\times \) 1024 B, 1 B=8 bit.
- 4.
With 1 GiB = 1024 MiB = 1024 \(\times \) 1024 KiB = 1024 \(\times \) 1024 \(\times \) 1024 B, 1 B=8 bit.
- 5.
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4510U CPU @ 2.00 GHz, 8 GB RAM, 64-bit operating system, Python 3.8.3, pycryptodome 3.9.7, pandas 1.0.3.
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Maget, C. (2021). Vehicle Guidance System Based on Secure Mobile Communication. In: Magaia, N., Mastorakis, G., Mavromoustakis, C., Pallis, E., Markakis, E.K. (eds) Intelligent Technologies for Internet of Vehicles. Internet of Things. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76493-7_11
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