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Chemical Lake Restoration Methods: From Alum to Innovative Composite Materials

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Chemical Lake Restoration

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Abstract

This chapter evaluated a spectrum of chemical restoration approaches of eutrophic water systems, highlighting the key role of internal nutrient loads to guide remediation methods that control eutrophication. The usage of P- and joint P-/N-inactivation agents have been considered as feasible restoration tools through capacity and application methods in alignment with a wide spectrum of individually-examined nature-contexts, including that of water quality, algal blooms, flora, and fauna. Moreover, an integrated approach was developed to evaluate those restoration tools of degraded waters through specified conditions when P-inactivation agent was applied.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Photometry Laboratory, Electric Power Division, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780, Athens, Greece

    Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos

  2. Laboratory of Sustainable Waste Technology Management, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, 26335, Patras, Greece

    Miltiadis G. Zamparas

  3. Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum, 52425, Jülich, Germany

    **aolei Sun

  4. Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Bei**g, 100091, China

    Meng Li

  5. Institute of Resource, Ecosystem, and Environment of Agriculture (IREEA), Nan**g Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Nan**g, 210095, China

    Marios Drosos

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  1. Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos
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  3. **aolei Sun
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  5. Marios Drosos
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Correspondence to Marios Drosos .

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  1. School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece

    Miltiadis G. Zamparas

  2. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece

    Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos

Appendix

Appendix

See Table 5.4.

Table 5.4 P-inactivation materials and implementation actions to natural eutrophic waterbodies. Indicative field applications with PhoslockTM, modified zeolite Z2G1, Alum, and Calcite. Source: modified from [19]
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Kyriakopoulos, G.L., Zamparas, M., Sun, X., Li, M., Drosos, M. (2021). Chemical Lake Restoration Methods: From Alum to Innovative Composite Materials. In: Zamparas, M.G., Kyriakopoulos, G.L. (eds) Chemical Lake Restoration. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76380-0_5

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