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Energy-Efficient Fuzzy Geocast Routing Protocol for Opportunistic Networks

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Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 225))

Abstract

This paper proposes an energy-efficient version of our recently proposed Fuzzy-based Check-and-Spray Geocast (FCSG) routing protocol (called EFCSG) for opportunistic networks (OppNets). The proposed EFCSG protocol utilizes the Mamdani fuzzy econtroller along with fuzzy attributes such as node’s residual energy, buffer space, and movement to determine the relay nodes that are eligible to participate in the routing process. Through simulations using real mobility traces, EFCSG is shown to outperform the Energy Efficient Check-and-Spray Geocasting (EECSG), the Fuzzy Geocast Routing Protocol for OppNets (FCSG), and the Fuzzy Geocasting mechanism in OppNets (F-GSAF), in terms of delivery ratio, average latency, number of hop count, and overhead ratio, under varying Time-to-Live (TTL) and buffer size.

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Acknowledgements

This work is partially sponsored by a grant held by the 2nd author, from the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Reference number: RGPIN-2017-04423.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, M5B 2K3, Canada

    Khuram Khalid & Isaac Woungang

  2. Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India

    Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher

  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab, India

    Jagdeep Singh

Authors
  1. Khuram Khalid
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  2. Isaac Woungang
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  3. Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher
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  4. Jagdeep Singh
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isaac Woungang .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan

    Leonard Barolli

  2. Department of Computer Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Isaac Woungang

  3. Faculty of Business Administration, Rissho University, Tokyo, Japan

    Tomoya Enokido

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Khalid, K., Woungang, I., Dhurandher, S.K., Singh, J. (2021). Energy-Efficient Fuzzy Geocast Routing Protocol for Opportunistic Networks. In: Barolli, L., Woungang, I., Enokido, T. (eds) Advanced Information Networking and Applications. AINA 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 225. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75100-5_48

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