Speech and Language

Abstract

Assessment in this domain examines an individual’s skill with oral and written language. In regard to oral communication, testing focuses on the mechanics of speech, as well as the understanding and instrumental use of language (receptive and expressive language, respectively). In regard to written communication, test instruments examine recognition and usage of spelling, grammar and punctuation, and meaningful self-expression. In addition, speech-language assessment focuses on pragmatic language (i.e., the more concrete, practical language skills necessary to engage successfully in daily interactions). Making requests, responding to questions, or taking turns in a conversation are important examples of pragmatic language.