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Properties and Characterization Techniques for Waterborne Polyurethanes

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Sustainable Production and Applications of Waterborne Polyurethanes

Part of the book series: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation ((ASTI))

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Abstract

Polyurethanes are a class of polymeric materials possessing a broad range of properties and characteristics both chemical and physical when compared with monolithic materials. Due to a wide availability of monolithic materials commercially and due to the fact that the properties of those materials could be altered suitably, combination of polyurethanes to obtain customizable properties cater to the growing needs of contemporary technologies including elastomers, foams, coatings, glass, paper, wood and adhesives. Waterborne Polyurethanes (WPUs) are currently in the research limelight among various researchers due to its novelty, unique properties and wide scope for applicability in fields like caulking materials, paint additives, various fibers, emulsion polymerization media, dyes and primers for metals, pigment pastes and defoamers. WPUs are considered to be green elements which are characterized by non-flammability, non-toxicity and less environment degradability and for this reason these materials are taken up for research during recent times. Surface oxygen groups of WPUs are amended during the recent researchers for converting them into polymer nano-composites. Due to the unique phase characteristics, nano-structured organic and inorganic hybrid composites possess better and enhanced functional characteristics. Such unique phase characteristics arise due to exfoliation and interlayer collation which increases the interfacial bond between organic and inorganic phased thus improving the composite properties. Manufacturing of such hybrid materials requires special attention toward their miscibility since agglomeration and accretion are considered to be major problems that results due to poor interaction between polymer and dispersoid along with least homogeneity.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 641402, India

    M. Ramesh

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 641407, India

    L. Rajeshkumar & D. Balaji

  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP, Amaravathi, Andhra Pradesh, India

    M. Priyadharshini

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  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Inamuddin

  2. National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, Bei**g, China

    Rajender Boddula

  3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Anish Khan

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© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Ramesh, M., Rajeshkumar, L., Balaji, D., Priyadharshini, M. (2021). Properties and Characterization Techniques for Waterborne Polyurethanes. In: Inamuddin, Boddula, R., Khan, A. (eds) Sustainable Production and Applications of Waterborne Polyurethanes. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72869-4_6

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