A Large-Area Prehistoric Cultural Landscape in the Sachsenwald Forest Near Hamburg

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Europe's Early Fieldscapes

Part of the book series: Themes in Contemporary Archaeology ((TCA))

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Abstract

The Sachsenwald Forest 25 km east of Hamburg covers an area of more than 62 km2, and is situated on an Old Drift plateau which is only intersected by a few valleys. Apart from some peripheral forestation, it has been woodland at least since the thirteenth century, probably since the Migration Period. Around 750 burial mounds are registered, partly dating from the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. LiDAR data resulted in the detection of large Celtic field areas. With omission of heavily disturbed or altered forest areas, 50 km2 of woodland remains, which contain Celtic fields encompassing an area of over 15 km2. Most of these correspond with interspersed or surrounding burial mounds, and represent a large unfragmented and sophisticated cultural landscape. The plots vary greatly in form and size and seem to disappear towards the edges of the system so that it can be assumed that the originally cultivated area was even larger. A first attempt has been made to analyse the structures, their chronological sequence and their position in the context of newly discovered Celtic fields in Northern Germany.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Surprisingly Gütschow (2014) does not mention Celtic fields.

  2. 2.

    In the Außelbek Forest near Ülsby in Anglia (Loewe 1998: 390–392, Ülsby LA 24; Klamm 1995; Menke 1995; Arnold 2011: 440–41 and figure 1-3; 2012a: 34–36 and figure 2-4; 2012b: 7), in the Schierenwald forest in western Holstein, in the Hahnheide Forest north-east of Sachsenwald (Arnold 2012b: 8) and in reforested heathland near Hartenholm in the middle of Holstein (Erlenkeuser 2009: 19; Arnold 2011: 10).

  3. 3.

    Information kindly provided by Fred Ruchhöft, Naturmuseum Goldberg; Becker (2017).

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Acknowledgements

The author wishes to thank Gerard Parkinson for his kind assistance with the translation.

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Arnold, V. (2021). A Large-Area Prehistoric Cultural Landscape in the Sachsenwald Forest Near Hamburg. In: Arnoldussen, S., Johnston, R., Løvschal, M. (eds) Europe's Early Fieldscapes . Themes in Contemporary Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71652-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71652-3_4

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