Abstract
Rapid growth in unstrategic development and industrialization over the few decades triggered the environmental problems worldwide. Synthetic dyes are one of the major pollutants discharged from industries such as textile, dying, printing, tannery, etc. Commonly used physicochemical techniques for the recovery of metals and dyes are electrodialysis, ozonization, flocculation, coagulation, adsorption, etc. Procurement and regenerative costs associated with these methods provided the opportunity for the scientists to search for the novel, simple, effective, ecofriendly, and cost-efficient methods. This search has given a wide scope for the use of bioremediation technique for the treatment of metals and dyes from industrial effluents. Bioremediation involves the use of natural organism for the management of industrial effluents which break down the substances aerobically and anaerobically and transform them into other components or eliminates/minimize the adverse effects of pollutants. The advantages of these methods are that these can be used in situ or ex-situ. These bioremediation methods include processes such as biosorption, bioaugmentation, bioleaching, biostimulation, etc. The present chapter highlights the application of bioremediation methods for the removal of dyes from industrial effluents. Bioremediation abilities of various biomasses in the removal of dyes are emphasized in this chapter. In the present chapter, a detailed discussion is presented on various bioremediation methods, microorganism used in bioremediation of dyes, and their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, various mechanisms involved in bioremediation of dyes have been explained. The technical and economic aspects of the process for large-scale applications have been discussed.
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KV, N.S. (2021). Removal of Dyes From Industrial Effluents Using Bioremediation Technique. In: Aravind, J., Kamaraj, M., Prashanthi Devi, M., Rajakumar, S. (eds) Strategies and Tools for Pollutant Mitigation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63575-6_9
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