Space, Place and Time: The Local Construction of an Environmental Rationality

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Political Ecology
  • 566 Accesses

Abstract

Environmental degradation and ecological decay have become the most eloquent expressions of dominated and over-exploited Nature. Space and place are being resignified as cornerstones of a decentralized and democratic reconstruction of Nature. They emerge as geo-referential categories for embedding strategies of appropriation of Nature in ecological processes; they embody Nature in local identities, giving cultural meaning to sustainable development. Space and place are being signified by time as an existential condition to root ecological potentials in cultural imaginaries and social practices. Environmental rationality deconstructs economic rationality by localizing globalization and grounding production in ecological complementarities, cultural temporalities, and ethnic identities as a sustainable approach to the social appropriation of Nature.

This chapter is based on an unpublished paper written by invitation of Arturo Escobar, presented at the Conference Neo-Liberalism in the Space, Place and Nation: Reconstructing Americas, Universidad de Amherst, 20–21 November, 1998. A Spanish version was published in Leff, E. (2000), Espacio, Lugar y Tiempo: la reapropiación social de la naturaleza y la construcción local de la racionalidad ambiental, in Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, No. 1, Editora UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil, pp. 57–69.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See note 8, Chap. 1.

  2. 2.

    I have defined environmental complexity as an emergent ontological order, arising from the intervention of techno-economic rationality in the ontology of life (Leff 2000a, 2001).

Bibliography

  • Alcorn, J. (1993), “Los procesos como recursos. La ideología agrícola tradicional del manejo de los recursos entre los boras y huastecos y sus implicaciones para la investigación”, in Leff & Carabias (Eds.), Cultura y manejo de los recursos naturales, México: UNAM, Miguel Ángel Porrúa, Vol. 2, pp. 329–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boege, E. (1988), Los mazatecos ante la nación, México: Siglo XXI Editores.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgoa, M. & Flores Galindo, A. (1982), “La utopía andina”, Allpanchis, Vol. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castoriadis, C. (1998), The imaginary institution of society, Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • CEPAL/PNUMA (1983), Sobrevivencia campesina en ecosistemas de altura, 2 Vols., Santiago de Chile.

    Google Scholar 

  • Condarco, R. & Murra, J. (1987), La teoría de la complementariedad vertical eco-simbiótica, La Paz: Hisbol.

    Google Scholar 

  • De la Torre, C. & M. Burgoa (Comps.) (1986), Andenes y camellones en el Perú andino, Lima: Concytec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denevan, W.M. (1980), “Tipología de configuraciones agrícolas prehispánicas”, in América Indígena, No. 40, pp. 610–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, J. (1978), Writing and difference, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (1982), Margins of philosophy, Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escobar, A. (1997), “Cultural politics and biological diversity: State, capital and social movements in the Pacific coast of Colombia”, in O. Starn & R. Fox (Eds), Culture and social protest: Between resistance and revolution, New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans Pritchard, E. E. (1962), Social anthropology and other essays, New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagdil, M. (1985), “Social restraints on resource utilization: the Indian experience”, in McNeely & Pitt, op. cit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagdil, M. & P. Iyer (1993), “La diversificación en el uso de los recursos de propiedad común en la sociedad india”, in Leff & Carabias, Vol 2, op. cit., pp. 551–573.

    Google Scholar 

  • García Canclini, N. (2005), Hybrid cultures: strategies for entering and leaving modernity, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gligo, N. & Morello, J. (1980), “Notas sobre la historia ecológica de América Latina”, In Súnkel, O. & N. Gligo, Estilos de desarrollo y medio ambiente en la América Latina, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M.M. (1984), L’Idéel et le Matériel, Paris, Fayard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1957/1969), Identity and difference, Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (1975), La pregunta por la cosa, Buenos Aires: Alfa Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Infgold, T. (2000), The perception of the environment, Londres, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E. (1996), Emancipations, London & New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff, E. (1993), “La dimensión cultural del manejo integrado sustentable y sostenido de los recursos naturales”, en Leff E. & J. Carabias (Eds), Cultura y manejo sustentable de los recursos naturales, México: CIIH-UNAM/Miguel Angel Porrua.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (1995), Green production: towards an environmental rationality, New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (1998b), Saber ambiental: Sustentabilidad, racionalidad, complejidad, poder, México: Siglo XXI/UNAM/PNUMA (3rd revised and extended edition, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (2000a), “Pensar la complejidad ambiental”, en Leff, E. (Coord.), La complejidad ambiental, Colección “Aprender a aprender”, México: Siglo XXI Editores (2nd revised edition, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (2001), Epistemología ambiental, Sao Paulo: Cortez Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (2004), Racionalidad ambiental: la apropiación social de la naturaleza. México: Siglo XXI Editores.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (2010), “Imaginarios sociales y sustentabilidad”, in Cultura y representaciones sociales. Num. 9, México, pp. 42–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (2018), El fuego de la vida: Heidegger ante la cuestión ambiental, Mexico: Siglo XXI Editores.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (2020), “Heráclito: A Φύσις e o Desocultamento da Vida”, Desenvolvimento e meio ambiente, 54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff, E. & J. Carabias (Eds.), (1993), Cultura y manejo de los recursos naturales, México: UNAM, Miguel Ángel Porrúa, 2 Vols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leroi-Gourhan, A. (1964–1965), Le geste et la parole, 2 Vols., Paris: Albin Michel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1977/1997), Totalidad e infinito: ensayo sobre la exterioridad, Salamanca: Sígueme, 4th edition [Totality and infinity: an essay on exteriority, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1969].

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, S, Shimada, I & Morris, C. (1985), Andean ecology and civilization: an interdisciplinary perspective on Andean ecological complementarity, Tokyo; University of Tokyo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morello, J. (1986), “Conceptos para un manejo integrado de los recursos naturales”, en Leff, E. (Ed.), Los problemas del conocimiento y la perspectiva ambiental del desarrollo, México, Siglo XXI Editores.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (1990), “Insumos para la agenda ambiental latino-americana”, in Nuestra propia agenda, BID/PNUD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murra, J. (1956), The economic organization of the Inca state, Chicago: University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (1975), Formaciones económicas y políticas del mundo andino, Lima: IEP

    Google Scholar 

  • Parra, M. (1993) “La producción silvo-agropecuaria de los indígenas de los Altos de Chiapas”, en Leff & Carabias, Vol. 2, op. cit., pp. 445–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, D. (1985), “Towards ethnoconservation”, in McNeely J. & D. Pitt, Culture and Conservation: the human dimension in environmental planning, London: IUCN/Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanini, C. (1976), Ecotécnicas para el trópico húmedo, México: Cecodes-Conacyt/PNUMA

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos, M. (1996), A natureza do espaço: técnica e tempo; razão e emoção, São Paulo: Hucitec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toledo, V.M. (1980), “Ecología del modo campesino de producción”, Antropología y marxismo No. 3, pp. 35–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toledo, V.M. & A. Argueta (1993), “Naturaleza, producción y cultura en una región indígena de México: las lecciones de Pátzcuaro”, in Leff & Carabias, Vol. 2, op. cit., pp. 413–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uribe, R. (org.) (1988), Medio ambiente y comunidades indígenas del sureste: prácticas tradicionales de producción, rituales y manejo de recursos, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: UNESCO/Gob. de Tabasco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varèse, S. & Martin, G. (1993), “Ecología y producción en dos áreas indígenas de México y Perú. Experiencias y propuestas para un desarrollo culturalmente sustentable”, in Leff & Carabias, op. cit., pp. 717–740.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Leff, E. (2021). Space, Place and Time: The Local Construction of an Environmental Rationality. In: Political Ecology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63325-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63325-7_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-63324-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63325-7

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation