Abstract
This chapter describes an ethnographic study of four women Chemists: three PhD students and one post-doc researcher, who participated in an ongoing series of extracurricular science communication writing workshops. As Tardy (Building genre knowledge. Parlor Press, 2009) argues, theories of genre learning should capture the interaction of individuals, tasks, and communities. With Tardy’s framework in mind, it investigates how participants learn to write new science communication genres while navigating their develo** senses of themselves as chemists. Findings illuminate ways participants’ knowledge and identities as chemists interact with conventions of science communication genres, driving several resistant innovations in their writing (Tardy, Beyond convention: Genre innovation in academic writing. University of Michigan Press ELT, 2016). These innovations are important to participants’ senses of effective writing about chemistry, especially insofar as participants reflect on the ways that science communications genres are related to and diverge from other mainstay disciplinary genres.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Because I cite fellows’ published writing, they agreed that pseudonyms were unnecessary. They also thought the suggestion was strange, since their own writing for the program talked about academics’ work and did not use pseudonyms, pointing to another disciplinary divide in the ways we thought about writing. I received Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval to use participants’ given names.
References
Arnaud, C. (2018). Dimethylcalcium synthesis cracked. Chemical and Engineering News, 96(5), 7.
Besley, J. C., & Tanner, A. H. (2011). What science communication scholars think about training scientists to communicate. Science Communication, 33(2), 239–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547010386972.
Caulfield, T. (2004). Biotechnology and the popular press: Hype and the selling of science. Trends in Biotech, 22, 337–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.03.014.
Devitt, A. J. (2004). Writing genres. SIU Press.
Diffley, K.. (2018). Energy research and education fuel McCrory CAREER award. Retrieved from https://lsa.umich.edu/chem/news-events/all-news/search-news/energy-research-and-education-fuel-mccrory-career-award.html
Dressen-Hammouda, D. (2013). Ethnographic approaches to ESP research. In B. Paltridge & S. Starfield (Eds.), The handbook of English for specific purposes (pp. 501–517). Wiley-Blackwell.
Dumbrepatil, A. (2018). Building motors to drive nanorobots. Retrieved from https://lsa.umich.edu/chem/news-events/all-news/search-news/building-motors-to-drive-nanorobots.html
Durfee, J. L. (2006). “Social change” and “status quo” framing effects on risk perception. Science Communication, 27(4), 459–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547005285334.
Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press.
Haynes, S. (2018). UM scientists improve synthesis of PET imaging molecules. Retrieved from https://lsa.umich.edu/chem/news-events/all-news/search-news/um-scientists-improve-synthesis-of-pet-imaging-molecules.html
Hirvela, A., & Belcher, D. (2001). Coming back to voice: The multiple voices and identities of mature multilingual writers. Journal of Second Language Writing, 10(1–2), 83–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(00)00038-2.
Hyland, K. (2007). Genre pedagogy: Language, literacy and L2 writing instruction. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16(3), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.07.005.
Hyland, K. (2010). Constructing proximity: Relating to readers in popular and professional science. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 9(2), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2010.02.003.
Johns, A. M., & Makalela, L. (2011). Needs analysis, critical ethnography, and context: Perspectives from the client and the consultant. In D. Belcher, A. M. Johns, & B. Paltridge (Eds.), New directions in English for specific purposes research (pp. 197–221). University of Michigan Press.
Kahlor, L., Dunwoody, S., & Griffin, R. J. (2004). Predicting knowledge complexity in the wake of an environmental risk. Science Communication, 26(1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547004267231.
Kawulich, B. (2005). Participant observation as a data collection method. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research [Online], 6(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-6.2.466
Kvale, S. (2008). Doing interviews. Sage.
Lucky, R. (2000). The quickening of science communication. Science, 289, 259–264. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5477.259.
McCarty, R., & Swales, J. M. (2017). Technological change and generic effects in a university Herbarium: A textography revisited. Discourse Studies, 19(5), 561–580. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445617715177.
Meyer, M. (2010). The rise of the knowledge broker. Science Communication, 32(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547009359797.
Meyers, J. K., LeBaron, T. W., & Collins, D. C. (2014). The journal of kitchen chemistry: A tool for instructing the preparation of a chemistry journal article. Journal of Chemical Education, 91(10), 1643–1648. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400671y.
Mizumachi, E., Matsuda, K., Kano, K., Kawakami, M., & Kato, K. (2011). Scientists’ attitudes toward a dialogue with the public: A study using “science cafes.”. Journal of Science Communication, 10(4), A02. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.10040202.
Myers, G. (1990). Writing biology: Texts in the social construction of scientific knowledge. The University of Wisconsin Press.
Paltridge, B., Starfield, S., Ravelli, L. J., & Tuckwell, K. (2012). Change and stability: Examining the macrostructures of doctoral theses in the visual and performing arts. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 11(4), 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2012.08.003.
Powell, M. C., & Colin, M. (2008). Meaningful citizen engagement in science and technology: What would it really take? Science Communication, 30(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547008320520.
Robinson, M., Stoller, F., Costanza-Robinson, M., & Jones, J. K. (2008). Write like a chemist: A guide and resource. Oxford University Press.
Rounsaville, A., Goldberg, R., & Bawarshi, A. (2008). From incomes to outcomes: FYW students’ prior genre knowledge, meta-cognition, and the question of transfer. WPA: Writing Program Administration, 32(1–2), 97–112.
Simis, M. J., Madden, H., Cacciatore, M. A., & Yeo, S. K. (2016). The lure of rationality: Why does the deficit model persist in science communication? Public Understanding of Science, 25(4), 400–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662516629749.
Stake, R. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
Stoller, F. L., & Robinson, M. S. (2013). Chemistry journal articles: An interdisciplinary approach to move analysis with pedagogical aims. English for Specific Purposes, 32(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2012.09.001.
Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge University Press.
Swales, J. M. (1998). Other floors, other voices: A textography of a small university building. Lawrence Erlbaum.
Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2018, June 10–12). Responding to an expanded repertoire of graduate communicative tasks [Keynote presentation]. Consortium on Graduate Communication Summer Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Tardy, C. M. (2009). Building genre knowledge. Parlor Press.
Tardy, C. M. (2011). ESP and multi-method approaches to genre analysis. In D. Belcher, A. M. Johns, & B. Paltridge (Eds.), New directions in English for specific purposes research (pp. 145–173). University of Michigan Press.
Tardy, C. M. (2016). Beyond convention: Genre innovation in academic writing. University of Michigan Press ELT.
Tatalovic, M. (2008). Student science publishing: An exploratory study of undergraduate science research journals and popular science magazines in the US and Europe. Journal of Science Communication, 7(3), A03. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.07030203.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McCarty, R. (2021). “Where Does the Science Go?”: An Ethnographic Study of Chemistry PhD Students Learning Science Communication Genres. In: Muresan, LM., Orna-Montesinos, C. (eds) Academic Literacy Development. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62877-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62877-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62876-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62877-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)