Tectonic Domains of Central Asia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Tectonics of Asia (Northern, Central and Eastern Asia)

Part of the book series: Springer Geology ((SPRINGERGEOL))

  • 529 Accesses

Abstract

The chapter offers insight into the geological structure and tectonic evolution of large geological structures within Central Asia; specifically—Tien Shan, Pamirs, Turan Plate, Mongolia and Northern China. The essays focus on the tectonic zoning of the regions illustrated by maps and schemes and describe main stages of formation of the continental crust and sedimentary cover.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 117.69
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 149.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 149.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al’muhamedov AI, Gordienko IV, Kuzmin MI, Tomurtogoo O, Tomurhuu D (1996) The Dzhida zone: a fragment of the Paleoasian ocean. Geotectonics 4:25–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexeiev DV, Aristov VA, Degtyarev KE (2007) Age and tectonic position of volcanogenic-siliceous series in ophiolite complex of the Atbashi Range (South Tien Shan). Doklady Rus Acad Sci 413(6):1–4 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexeiev DV, Ryazantsev AV, Kroner A, Tretyakov AA, **a X, Liu DY (2011) Early Ordovician high-pressure belt in the Chu-Yili Mountains: implications for the earliest stages of accretion in Kazakhstan and the Tien Shan. J Asian Earth Sci 42:805–820

    Google Scholar 

  • Anisimova IV, Kozakov IK, Yarmoluk VV et al (2008) New results of geochronological (U-Pb method by zircons) and Nd isotope study of anorthosites in the Khunjilin Gol massif (Tarbagatay Block). In: Sklyarov Eu V (ed) Geodynamic evolution of lithosphery of the Central Asian Mobile Belt (from ocean to continent). IZK SO RAN, Irkutsk, vol 6, pp 18–19 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Atlas of the Lithology-Paleogeographical, Structural, Palinspastic and Geoenvironmental Maps of Central Eurasia (2002) Alma-Ata: YUGGEO, vol 26, p + 37 map sheets (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Badarch G, Cunningham WD, Windley BF (2002) A new terrane subdivision for Mongolia: implications for the Phanerozoic crustal growth of Central Asia. J Asian Earth Sci 21:87–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakirov AA, Bykov RI, Gavrilov VP (1970) Basement, main faults of Turan Plate in connection with its oil-bearing. Nedra , Moscow, 240 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baratov RB (1976) (Ed.-in-chief) Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe, 276 pp (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Biske Yu S (1987) Lower Paleozoic of South Fergana: structural position, stratigraphy, geological history. Vestnik of Leningrad State University, series 7, no 7, pp 3–11 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Biske Yu S (1996) Paleozoic structure and history of the Southern Tien Shan. St. Petersburg University, SPb, 192 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Biske Yu S, Tabuns EV (1996) Pre-collision basalts in Atbashi-Kokshaal Hercynides (Central Tien Shan) and their geodynamic nature. Dokl Acad Sci 348, pp 81–84 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boishenko AF (1978) On age of rocks from metamorphic complex of the Bayankhongor zone (MPR). Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol (1):48–55 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchan C et al (2002) Timing of accretion and collisional deformation in the Central Asian orogenic belt: implications of granite geochronology in the Bayan-Khongor ophiolite zone. Chem Geol 192:23–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bukharin AK, Maslennikova IA, Pyatkov AK (1985) Pre-Mesozoic structural-formation zones of the Western Tien Shan. Fan, Tashkent, 152 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burtman VS (1976) Structural evolution of the Paleozoic fold systems. Nauka, Moscow, 164 pp (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burtman VS (2006) Tien Shan and high Asia: tectonics and geodynamics in the Paleozoic. GEOS, Moscow, 216 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen B et al (1996) Terrane tectonics and evolution in the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, pp 1–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng Y et al (eds) (1994) Introduction to geology of China. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, 480 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalimov TN, Shayakubov T Sh, Troitskiy VI et al (1998) Geology and mineral deposits of the Republic of Uzbekistan. University, Tashkent, 724 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Degtyarev KE, Shatagin KN, Kotov AB et al (2008) Late Precambrian volcano-plutonic Association of Aktau-Junggar Massif (Central Kazakhstan): structural position and age. Dokl Acad Sci 421(4) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Degtyarev KE, Ryazantsev AV, Tretyakov AA, Yakubchuk AS, Tolmacheva TY, Kotov AB, Salnikova EB, Yakovleva SZ, Gorokhovskii BM (2012) Structure, age substantiation and tectonic setting of the lower-middle ordovician volcanic-sedimentary and plutonic complexes of the western part of the Kyrgyz Range (Northern Tien Shan). Stratigr Geol Correl 20(4)317–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Demina LI, Lomize MG, Avdonin AB (1995) Geodynamic characteristics of peridotites of the Pre-Sonkul. Vestnik Moscow State University. Geology, (1):91–99 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng W et al (1995) Geological feature and tectonic implication of the ophiolite in the Karakorum region. Acta Petrol Sin 11(SI):98–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Dergunov AB (ed) (2001) Tectonics, magmatism and metallogeny of Mongolia. Routledge, London-New York, 288 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Dergunov AB, Luvsandanzan B, Pavlenko VS (1980) Geology of West Mongolia. Nauka, Moscow, 195 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijkstra AH, Brouwer FM, Cunningham WD, Buchan C, Badarch G, Mason PRDl (2006) Late Neoproterozoic proto-arc ocean crust in the Dariv Range, Western Mongolia: a super-subduction zone end-member ophiolite. J Geol Soc, London 163:363–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong Y et al (2003) Tectonic affinity and Proterozoic evolution of the northern Qinling. Acta Geosci Sin 24(1):3–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang T et al (2002) Mafic magma intrusive event in the Proterozoic in the Altyn Tagh, **njiang. Chin Geol 29(1):48–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Gan X et al (1996) Information Archean-Paleoproterozoic U-Pb ages of the inherited zircons from the plutonic rocks, South China. Geochimica 31(3):112–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao Y et al (1990) Progress on study of the Kunlun-Qinling suture, the boundary between the northern and southern plates of China. In: Proceedings of the third structure conference of China: international symposium on the structure evolution and dynamics of the continental lithosphere, vol 1. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, pp 7–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao Z et al (1993) Precambrian of the northern **njiang autonomous region. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, p 42

    Google Scholar 

  • Garetsky RG, Shlesinger AE, Yanshin AL (1971) Problem of basement of young platforms. Bull MOIP Geology (3):146–147 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilova SP, Yashin RM, Zaitsev NS (1975) Granitoid and alkaline formations in the structures of Western and Northern Mongolia. Nauka, Moscow, 288 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilova SP, Luchitskaya AI, Frihhar DI, Orolmaa D, Badamgarav J (1991) Volcano-plutonic associations of Central Mongolia. Nauka, Moscow, 232 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Geological Map of the Tajik SSR and Adjacent Areas, scale 1:500,000 (1991) Vlasov NG, Diakov Yu A (eds-in-chief). Leningrad, VSEGEI

    Google Scholar 

  • Geology and Metallogeny of Karatau (1986) (ed) (Nikitin NF) vol 1. Nauka, Alma-Ata, 240 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Geology and Mineral Resources of Afghanistan (2008) Book 1: Geology (eds-in-chief) Abdullach SH, Chmyriov VM. BGS, London, 488 p (English version)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ges’ MD (1999) Magmatism and geodynamic evolution of the Tien Shan Caledonian orogeny. In: Bakirov AB, Dikikh AN (eds) Problems of geology and geography in Kyrgyzstan. Ilim, Bishkek, pp 33–42 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ges’ MD, Makarychev GI (1985) Riphean and Cambrian basaltoides of the Northern Tien Shan and their significance for tectonic analyses. Izv Acad Sci USSR, Geological serial (3):33–42 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibsher AS, Khain Eu V, Kotov AB, Sal’nikova EB et al (2001) Late vendian age of the Khantaishir Ophiolite complex in Western Mongolia: new U-Pb data. Geol Geophy 2(8):1179–1185 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordienko IV, Medvedev A Ya, Gornova MA, Tomurtogoo O, Goneger TA (2012) The Haraa Gol terrane in the Western Khentey Mountains (Northern Mongolia): geochemistry, geochronology, and geodynamics. Geol Geophys 53(3):365–379 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanzl P, Krejcu Z (eds) (2008) Geological map of the Trans-Altay Gobi, scale 1:500,000. Czech Geological Survey, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu A et al (1992) The first occurrence of the 3.3 Ga old rocks at the northern margin of the Qaidam Craton, **njiang. Chin Sci Bull (7):624–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu A et al (2001) Progress on the study of isotope geochemistry of the Precambrian basement of the continent in northern **njiang. In: Theoretical research on the metal mineral resources of **njiang. Science Publishing House, Bei**g, pp l37–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang G, Zhang ZW, Dong ZH, Zhang WF (2011) Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of plagiogranite from Tonghuashan ophiolite in Southern Tien Shan Mountains and its geological implications. Geol China 38(1):94–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Il’in AV (1982) Geological development of Southern Siberia and Mongolia in the Late Precambrian. Early Paleozoic. Nauka, Moscow, 114 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Izokh AE, Polyakov GV, Krivenko AP, Bognibov VI, Bayarbileg L (1990) The Gabbroid Formations of Western Mongolia. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 269 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Izokh AV, Polyakov GV, Travin AV et al (2006) Cambrian age of the Uregnur platinum-bearing picritebasalt volcano-plutonic association from the Mongolian Altay (western Mongolia). In: Sklyarov Eu V (ed) Geodynamic evolution of lithosphere of the Central Asian Mobile Belt (from ocean to continent). IZK SO RAN, Irkutsk, pp 4–95 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Izokh AV, Polyakov GV, Vishnevsky AV, Shelepaev RA, Oyunchimeg T (2009) Age of ultramafic-mafic magmatism of Western Mongolia. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Large Igneous Provinces of Asia: Mantle Plumes and Metallogeny, 6–9 Aug 2009. Sibprint, Novosibirsk, pp 137–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn B-M, Capdevia R, Liu D, Vernon A, Badarch G (2004) Sources of Phanerozoic granitoids in the transect Bayankhongor-Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: geochemical and Nd isotopic evidence, and implications for Phanerozoic crustal growth. J Asian Earth Sci 23:629–653

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang C (1996) Research report of China tectonics. In: Ren J (ed)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang C et al (1992) On the opening-closing tectonics of the Kunlun Mountains. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, 224 p

    Google Scholar 

  • ** C et al (2001) The Hongguleleng-Almantai ophiolite and mineralization. In: Theoretical research on the metal mineral resources of **njiang. Science Publishing House, Bei**g

    Google Scholar 

  • Khain VE, Leonov Yu G (Eds.-in-chief) (1979) Tectonic map of Europe and adjacent areas, scale 1:10,000,000. GUGK, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Khain EV et al (2002) The most ancient ophiolite of the Central Asian fold belt: U-Pb and Pb-Pb zircon ages for the Dunzhugur Complex, Eastern Sayan, Siberia and geodynamic implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett 199:311–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Kheraskova TN, Tomurtogoo O, Khain Eu V (1985) Ophiolites and upper Precambrian to lower Paleozoic rocks of the Ozernaya (Lake) zone of the Daribi range of Western Mongolia. Izvestiya Academii Nauk SSSR, Series Geology 6:25–31 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kheraskova TN, Dubinina SV, Orlova AP, Cerezhnikova EA (1997) Early Paleozoic accretion complex of Northern Tien Shan. In: Perfiliev AS, Raznitsyn Yu N (eds) Tectonic and geodynamic phenomena. Nauka, Moscow, pp 221–242 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kheraskova TN, Bush VA, Didenko AN, Samygin SG (2010) Rodinia break-up and earlier stages of Paleoasian ocean evolution. Geotektonika (1):5–22 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khristov SE, Chernyshuk VP (1987) Stratigraphy and structural elements of the lower Paleozoic deposits in Dgumgal range. In: Korolev VG (ed) Tien Shan Caledonides. Ilim, Frunze, pp 79–92 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khristov EV, Ivanov KC, Mikolaichuk AV et al (1999) Structural position and age of ophiolites of Karaterek massif. In: Bakirov AB, Dikikh AN (eds) Problems of geology and geography in Kyrgyzstan. Ilim, Bishkek, pp 65–69 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiriukhin LG (1974) Tectonics and oil-bearing of epi-geosynclinal Paleozoic-Triassic complex of the young plate of Eurasia. VNIGNI, Moscow, 36 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirnozova TI, Kozakov IK, Yarmoluk VV, Kovach VP, Fugzan MM (2009) Late Riphean age of postcollisional subalkaline granites of the Tarbagatay uplift from Early Caledonian superterrane in Central Asia. In: Proceedings of IV Russian conference on isotopic geochronology “Isotopic systems and time of geological processes”, vol I, pp 237–240 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiselev VV, Apayarov FH, Komarevtsev VT, Tsyganok EL (1987) Zircon isotopic age of metamorphic complexes of Tien Shan. In: Isotopic dating of metamorphism and metasomatism processes. Nauka, Moscow, pp 180–184 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiselev VV, Apayarov FH, Komarevtsev VT et al (1993) Isotopic age of zircons in crystalline complexes of Tien Shan. In: Kozakov IK (ed) Early precambrian of Central Asian fold belt. Nauka, SPb, pp 99–115 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klishevich VL, Sobolevskaya RF (1993) Ichkebash series of Dgetymtau Range. In: Mambetov AM (ed) New data on the precambrian and Paleozoic biostratigraphy of Kyrgyzstan. Ilim, Bishkek, pp 102–107 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Knyazev VS, Florensky PV, Charygin AM (1967) Geological composition of Pre-Jurassic surface of Turan Plate. Sovetskaya Geol (6):48– 58 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Knyazev VS, Florensky PV, Charygin AM, Ship OA (1970) Folded basement and intermediate complex of Turan Plate. In: Basement, main faults of Turan Plate in connection with its oil-bearing. Nedra, Moscow, 240 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Konopelko D, Kullerud K, Apayarov F, Sakiev K, Baruleva O, Ravna E, Lepekhina E (2012) SHRIMP zircon chronology of HP-UHP rocks of the Makbal metamorphic complex in the Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Gondwana Res 22:300–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Korolev BG, Maksumova RA (1984) Pre-Cambrian tillites and tilloides of Tien Shan. Ilim, Frunze, 190 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotov AB, Sal’nikova EB, Kovach VP, Reznitskiy LZ (1997) On the age of metamorphism of the Slyudyanka crystalline complex, Southern Baikal area. Petrology 5(4):380–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovach VP, Jian P, Yarmolyuk VV et al (2005) Magmatism and geodynamics of early stages of the Paleoasian ocean formation: geochronological and geochemical data on ophiolite of the Bayanhongor zone. Dokl Earth Sci 404(7):1072–1077

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovalenko DV (2003) Geological interpretation of the paleomagnetic data from Cretaceous—Paleogene rocks of the southern Koryak Highland, Doctoral Thesis, Institute of Lithosphere. Ac Sci Rus 25 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovalenko VI, Yarmolyuk VV, Kovach VP, Kotov AB, Sal’nikova EB (2003) Magmatism and geodynamics of Early Caledonian structures of the Central Asian Foldbeld (isotopic and geological data). Geol Geophys 44(12):1280–1293 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovalenko VI, Yarmolyuk VV, Tomurtogoo O et al (2005) Geodynamics and crust-formation processes in the Early Caledonides of the Bayankhongor zone (Central Mongolia). Geotectonics 39(4):298–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozakov IK, Sal’nikova E, Kotov AB, Glebovitsky VA, Bibikova EV, Kirnozova TI, Kovach V Ya (2005) Age constraints and geodynamic settings of crystalline complexes formation in eastern segment of the Central Asian foldbelt. In: Leonov MG (ed) Problems of the Central Asian tectonics. GEOS, Moscow, pp 137–170 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozakov IK, Salnikova EB, Kovach VP, Anisimova IV, Plotkina YuV, Myskova TA, Fedoseenko AM, Yarmolyuk VV, Kozlovskii AM, Yakovleva SZ, Sugorakova AM (2008) Vendian stage in formation of the early caledonian superterrane in Central Asia. Stratigr Geol Correl 16(4):360–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozakov IK, Didenko AN, Azimov P Ya, Kirnozova TI, Sal’nikova EB, Anisimova IV, Erdenejargal Ch (2011) Geodynamic settings and formation conditions of crystalline complexes in the South Altai and South Gobi metamorphic belts. Geotectonics 3:7–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozakov IK, Sal’nikova EB, Yarmolyuk VV, Kovach VP, Kozlovsky AM, Anisimova IV, Plotkina Yu V, Fedoseenko AM, Yukovleva SZ, Erdenejargal Ch (2013) Formation stages of the Songino Block continental crust in Early Caledonian superterane of Central Asia: I. Geological and geochronological date. Petrology 21(2):1–19 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroner A, Lehmann J, Schulmann K, Demoux A, Lexa O, Tomurhuu D, Liu D, Wingate MTD (2010) Lithostratigraphic and geochronological constraints on the evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in SW Mongolia: early Paleozoic rifting followed by Late Paleozoic accretion. Am J Sci 310:523–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroner A, Alexeiev DV, Hegner E, Rojas-Agramonte Y, Corsini M, Chao Y, Wong J, Windley BF, Liu D, Tretyakov AA (2011) Zircon and muscovite ages, geochemistry, and Nd-Hf isotopes for the Aktyuz metamorphic terrane: evidence for an Early Ordovician collisional belt in the Northern Tien Shan of Kyrgyzstan. Gondwana Res 21:901–927

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunin N Ya (1974) Intermediate structural stage of Turan Plate. Nedra, Moscow, 264 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurchavov AM, Yarmoliuk VV (1984) Placement of continental Permian volcanics of Central Asia and its tectonic interpretation. Geotektonika (4):75–89 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurenkov SA (1983) Tectonics of ophiolite complexes of South Tien Shan (Alay and Atbashi Ranges). Nauka, Moscow, 96 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurenkov SA, Didenko AN, Simonov VA (2002) Geodynamics of spreading. GEOS, Moscow, 294 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurihara T, Tsukada K, Otoh Sh et al (2008) Upper Silurian and Devonian pelagic deep-water radiolarian chert from the Khangai-Khentei belt of Central Mongolia: evidence for middle Paleozoic subduction-accretion activity in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. J Asian Earth Sci 34:209–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzmichev AB (2004) Tectonic history of the Tuva-Mongolian Massif: early Baikalian, late Baikalian and early Caledonian stages. PROBEL-2000, Moscow, 192 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzmichev AB, Larionov AN (2011) The Sarkhoy series in the East Sayan: neoproterozoic (~770–800 Ma) Andean-type volcanic belt. Geol Geophys 52:875–895 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzmichev A, Kroner A, Hegner E, Dunyi L, Yushng W (2005) The Shishkhid ophiolite, Northern Mongolia: a key to the reconstruction of a Neoproterozoic island-arc system in Central Asia. Precambrian Res 138:125–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Levasheva NM, Gibsher AS, Meert JG (2009) Origin and tectonic evolution of Precambrian microcontinents of the Urals-Mongolian belt. In: Sklyarov Eu V (Ed) Geodynamic evolution of lithosphere of the Central Asian Mobile Belt (from ocean to continent). IZK SO RAN, Irkutsk

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Z (1992) Time determination and geological implication of the metamorphic rocks in the western Gansu Province. Research report of the Gansu Institute of Geology

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J (2004a) “Mosaicking and superimposition” characteristics of continental crust of China and its tectonic evolution. Geol Bull China 23:986–1004

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J (2004b) Tectonic pattern and evolution in the Late Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic of eastern **njiang. Geol Rev 50(3):304–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J (2001) Collision time and style of the Sino-Korean and Yangtze blocks—the evolution of the sedimentary setting in the Sinian to Jurassic, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Acta Geol Sin 75(1):5–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Li T (2006) Structure units of China lithosphere. Chin Geol 33(4):700–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Li S et al (1991) Granitoids geochemistry of the Tongbai-Dabie Mountains. China Geoscience University Press, Bei**g

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Q et al (2000) Explosive seismic detect over the contact between western Kunlun and Tarim. Chin Sci (D edition) 30(51)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay JF, Brasier MD, Shields G, Khomentovsky VV, Bat-Ireedui YA (1996) Glacial facies associations in Neoproterozoic back-arc setting, Zavkhan basin, western Mongolia. Geol Mag 133(4):391–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu D et al (1991) Occurrence of the 3.8 Ga old crustal rocks. Geol China (5)5–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu C et al (2003) Geochemistry and 40Ar/39Ar constraints of the post-collisional granites in the Eastern Kunlun orogenic belt. Bull Eastern China Geol College 26(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lomize MG, Demina LI, Zartschikov AA (1997) Kirgiz-Terskey paleooceanic basin. Geotektonika (6):35–55 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu X et al (1999) Time and structural implication of the A-type granite at Tuwushan Mount, eastern Qinling Mountains. Chin Sci Bull 44(9):975–978

    Google Scholar 

  • Makarychev GI, Ges’ MD (1981) Tectonic nature of junction zone of the Northern and Middle Tien Shan. Geotektonika (4):57–72 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maksumova RA (1999) New type of lower Paleozoic section in Northern Tien Shan. In: Bakirov AB, Dikikh AN (eds) Problems of geology and geography in Kyrgyzstan.Ilim, Bishkek, pp 92–99 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maksumova RA, Zakharov IL, Zima MB et al (1988) Overthrust-napped structure of the Tien Shan Early Caledonides by the new data on stratigraphy of Lower Paleozoic series. In: Bakirov AB, Kiselev VV (eds) Precambrian and Lower Paleozoic of Tien Shan. Ilim , Frunze, pp 144–152 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marinov NA et al (eds) (1973) Geology of the Mongolian People’s Republic. Nedra, Moscow, vol I. Stratigraphy, 582 p.; vol 2. Magmatism, Metamorphism, Tectonics, 752 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikolaichuk AB (1998) Riphean—lower Paleozoic deposits of Issyk-Kul massif. Izv Kyrgys Natl Acad Sci (2/3):50–53 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikolaichuk AB, Kurenkov SA, Degtyarev KE, Rubtsov BI (1997a) Main stages of geodynamic evolution of Northern Tien Shan in the Late Precambrian—early Paleozoic. Geotektonika (6):16–34 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikolaichuk AB, Mambetov AM, Misius PP (1997b) On stratigraphic volume and age of Kapkatac series of Northern Tien Shan. Stratigr Geol Correl 5(1):79–85 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Min** Ch, Ariunchimeg Y (2008) Ordovician and Silurian sedimentary basins of Western Mongolia. In: Development of Early Paleozoic Biodiversity: role of biotic and abiotic factors, and event correlation. Abstracts of Conference. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, pp 68–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitrofanov FP, Kozakov IK, Palei IP (1981) Precambrian of Western Mongolia and Southern Tuva. Nauka, Leningrad, 156 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossakovsky AA (1976) Orogenic structures and volcanism of Eurasia Paleozoides. Nauka, Moscow, 127 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmonbetov KO, Knauf VI, Korolev BG (1982) (eds) Stratified and intrusive formations of Kyrgyzstan. Ilim, Frunze, vol 1—357 p.; vol 2—245 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovchinnikova GV, Kuznetsov AB, Vasil’eva IM, Gorokhov IM, Letnikova EF, Gorokhovsky BM (2012) U-Pb age and Sr isotopic characteristics of supratillite limestone from Neoproterozoic TsagaanOlom Formtion, the Dzabhan River Basin, Western Mongolia. Stratigr Geol Correl 20(6):28–40 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parfenov LM, Popeko LI, Tomurtogoo O (1999) The problems of tectonics of the Mongol-Okhotsk orogenic belt. Pac Oceanic Geol 18(5):24–43 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pashkov BP, Shvolman VA (1979) Mesozoic continental margins in the Pamirs. Geotectonika (6):42–56 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peive AV, Zonenshain LP, Knipper AL, Markov MS, Mossakovsky AA, Perfiliev AS, Pushcharovsky Yu M, Fedorovsky VS, Shtreis NA, Yanshin AL (1980) Tectonics of Northern Eurasia (Explanatory note to the Tectonic Map of Northern Eurasia, scale 1:5,000,000). Nauka, Moscow, 141 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • ** J, Dunyi L, Kroner A,Windley BF, Shi Y, Zhang W, Zhang F, Miao L, Zhang L, Tomurhuu D (2010) Evolution of a Permian intraoceanic arctrench system in the Solonker suture zone, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, China and Mongolia. Lithos 118:169–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Pospelov II (1987) Formations and Tectonic evolution of late Variscides in the Southern Tien Shan and Northern Pamirs. In: Early geosynclinal formations and structures. Nauka, Moscow, 149–178 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Puchkov VN, Khristov EV, Ivanov KS, Mikolaichuk AV (1987) New data on the age of green-schist series of Southern Tien Shan. Dokl Acad Sci USSR 294:435–438 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren J et al (1999) The tectonics of China from a global view—a guide to the tectonic map of China and adjacent regions. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, 46 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzhentsev SV (1985) Geology of Gobi Tien Shan and aspects of the south Mongolian ocean. Izvestiya VUZ”ov. Geologiya i Razvedka 6:12–19 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzhentsev SV, Pospelov II (1992) The South Mongolian Variscan fold system. Geotectonics 30(5):383–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzhentsev SV, Badarch G, Voznesenskaya TA, Sharkova TT (1987) Formation and structures of Variscides in Southern Mongolia. In: Pustcharovsky Yu M, Khvorova IV (eds) Early geosynclinal formations and structures. Nauka, Moscow, pp 101–137 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzhentsev SV, Pospeleov II, Badarch G (1989) Tectonics of the Mongolian Indosinides. Geotectonics 23:476–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzhentsev SV, Pospeleov II, Badarch G (1992) Tectonics of the Baruunkhurai Basin, Mongolia. Geotectonics 22(1):67–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryazantsev AV (1994) Ophiolites of the Bayanhongor zone in structure of the Mongolian Paleozoides. Dokl Akad Nauk 336(5):651–654

    Google Scholar 

  • Safonova I Yu, Utsunomiya A, Kojima S, Nakae S, Tomurtogoo O, Filippov AN, Koizumi K (2009) Pacific superplume-related oceanic basalts hosted by accretionary complexes of Central Asia, Russian Far East and Japan: age, geological occurrence and geochemistry. Gondwana Res 16:587–608

    Google Scholar 

  • Shlesinger AE (1974) Late geosynclinal and early platform structures in Eurasia Hercynides. Nauka, Moscow, 233 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sklyarov EV, Postnikov AA, Posokhov VF (1996) Structural setting, metamorphism, and petrology of the Hugeyn group (Northern Mongolia). Geolo Geophys 37(6):69–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Song B et al (1994) Ages of the Chentaigou supracrustal rocks at Anshan area, Liaoning Province. In: Geology of Liaoning Province. Science Publishing House, Bei**g, pp 21–57

    Google Scholar 

  • State Geological Map of USSR (new series). Scale 1:1,000,000 (1983) Map of pre-quaternary formations. Sheet J-42, 43 (VSEGEI, Leningrad)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudorgin AA (1990) Lithology and ore-bearing of Kashkasuy and Zhargala series of the Upper Riphean—Vendian of the eastern part of Middle Tien Shan. In: Sagyndykov KS, Turdukeev ID (eds) Lithology and ore-bearing carbonaceous formations of upper Precambrian—lower Paleozoic in Tien Shan. Ilim, Frunze, pp 33–50 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tangry M, Yano T, Bakirov A, Nakajima T, Uchimi S (1995) Mineral parageneses and metamorphic P-T paths of ultrahigh-pressure eclogites from Kyrghyzstan, Tien Shan. The Island Arc, vol 4, pp 280–292

    Google Scholar 

  • Tian Z (1990) Formation mechanism and distribution of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic basins of China. In: Proceedings of the third structure conference of China: international symposium on the structure evolution and dynamics of the continental lithosphere, vol 1. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, pp 22–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurhuu D (1999) Geodynamics of formation preorogenic magmatic complexes of the Dzhida zone, Mongolia. Ph.D. Thesis. Ulaanbaatar, l00 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurhuu D, Otgonbaatar D (2013) Age, composition and geodynamic setting of intrusive rocks in the Ikh Bogd—Ongon Ulaan transect. Mongolian Geosci 38:9–31 (in Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurhuu D, Enkhjargal B, Otgonbaatar D, Ariunchimeg Ya, Enkhtuvshin R (2008) Geochronology and geochemistry of the granitoid complexes from Sulinheer region and their geodynamic setting. Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, MAS, Ulaanbaatar. Transactions, vol 18, pp 29–49 (in Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurtogoo O (1989) Ophiolites and formation of folded belts in Mongolia. D.Sc. Thesis. Geological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 423 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurtogoo O (1997) A new tectonic scheme of the Paleozoides in Mongolia. In: Zhaqin X, Yufeng R, ** Q (eds) Proceedings of the 30th international geological congress, VSP 7, pp 75–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurtogoo O (2002) Tectonic map of Mongolia, Scale 1:1,000,000 (with Brief Explanatory Notes, 23 pp.). Geological Information Centre MRAM—15 sheets, Ulaanbaatar

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurtogoo O (2012) A tectonic subdivision for the orogenic domains of Mongolia. Proceedings of the IGMR, MAS, Ulaanbaatar, vol 21, pp 5–25 (in Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurtogoo O, Gerel O (1999) Geotraverse through a terrane collage in southern Khangay. In: Badarch G, Jahn B-M, Tomurhuu D (eds) IGCP-420 continental growth in the Phanerozoic: evidence from Central Asia. Second workshop excursion guidebook, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Geosciences Rennes. Hors serie 2, pp 3–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurtogoo O, Windley BF, Kroner A, Badarch G, Liu DY (2005) Zircon age and occurrence of the Adaatsag ophiolite and Muron shear zone, Central Mongolia: constraints on the evolution of the Mongol-Okhotsk ocean, suture and orogeny. J Geol Soc London, vol 162, pp 125–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomurtogoo O, Tomurhuu D, Erdenesaikhan G (2006) Guidebook for the excursion in the Central and Southern Mongolia. Abstracts and excursion guidebook for the second international workshop of the IGCP-480. Ulaanbaatar, pp 107–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Travin AV, Simonov VA, Kurenkov SA et al (2002) First data on absolute age of ophiolites of Northern Tien Shan. In: Semikhatov MA, Kurenkov SA (eds) Geology, geochemistry, geophysics at the turn of the XX and XXI centuries, vol 1. Sviaz’-Print, Moscow, pp 105–106 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Volozh Yu A, Pilifosov VM, Sapozhnikov RB (1981) Tectonics of Turan Plate and Pre-Caspian depression by the data of regional geophysics. In: Problems of Kazakhstan tectonics. Nauka, Alma-Ata, pp 70–178 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang J (2002) Geological feature of the Fu** basement complex in the Qinling orogenic belt. China Northwest Geol 35(2):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang L et al (1982) Expansion in the deep and its relation with strong earthquakes in the North China Plain and Bohai Sea region. In: Proceedings of the second structure conference of China: international symposium on the structure evolution and dynamics of the continentallithosphere, vol 2. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, pp 38–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z et al (1990) Tien Shan tectonic cycles and mineralization. Science Publishing House, 214 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q et al (1994) Stratigraphical classification and formation setting of the Archaean supracrustal rocks in eastern Hebei Province, China. J Geol Miner North China 9(l)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu J et al (1991) Major geological events of the North China platform in the Early Precambrian. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g, 114 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu J et al (1998) Geological features and structural evolution of the Archaean Sino-Korean paleocontinent. Geological Publishing House, Bei**g

    Google Scholar 

  • **ao X, Tang Y (eds) (1991) Structural evolution of the southern margin of the Central Asian paleo-megasuture [Proceedings of the Sino-USA cooperation geological survey: international communication on geological sciences (13)]. Science Technology Press, Bei**g, 150 p

    Google Scholar 

  • **ao X et al (2000) Structural evolution and uplift mechanism of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Guangzhou Science and Technology Press, 311 p

    Google Scholar 

  • **ao X et al (2003) Re-examination of the Kudi ophiolite and its geological implication. Geol Bull China 22(10):745–750

    Google Scholar 

  • **ng F et al (1993) Occurrence of the Paleoproterozoic basement in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chin Sci Bull 38:1883–1886

    Google Scholar 

  • **ong X et al (2006) Mobility of trace elements in the subduction plates: constraints of the eclogite-facies transporting veins in the western Tianshan Mountains. Acta Geol Sin 80(1):51–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J et al (2004) Determination of the Neoproterozoic ophiolite at the northern margin of the Qaidam basin–evidence of break-up of the Rodinia? Geol Bull China 23(9–10)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanshin AL (Ed. in-chief) (1966) Tectonic map of Eurasia, scale 1:5,000,000. GUGK, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanshin AL (ed) (1974) Tectonics of the Mongolian People’s Republic. Nauka, Moscow, 284 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarmolyuk VV, Kovalenko VI, Sal’nikova EB, Kozakov IK, Kotov AB, Kovach VP, Vladykin NV, Yakovleva SZ (2005) U-Pb age of sinand postmetamorphic granitoids of South Mongolia: evidence for the presence of Grenvillides in the Central Asian Foldbelt. Dokl Earth Sci 404:986–990

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarmolyuk VV, Kovalenko VI, Anisimova IV, Sal’nikova EB, Kovach VP, Kozakov IK, Kozlovsky AM et al (2008) Late Riphean alkaline granites of the Dzabkhan microcontinent: evidence for the timing of Rodinia breakup and formation of microcontinents in Central Asian Foldbelt. Procced Earth Sci 420:583–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarmolyuk VV, Kuzmin MI, Kozlovsky AM (2013) Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic intraplate magmatism in North Asia: traps, rifts, giant Batholithes, and the geodynamics of their origin. Petrology 21(4):101–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan X et al (1994) Reflection seismic profile in the crust of eastern Qinling Mountains. J Geophys 37(6):749–758

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y et al (1994) Introduction to geology of Hoh **l and adjacent region. Seismology Publishing House, Qinghai Province, pp 6–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C et al (1999) Occurrence of the Proterozoic in the western Qinling Mountains. J Stratigr 23(2):211–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao C et al (1996) Structure framework and crustal evolution in the eastern. Liaoning University Press, Jilin-Heilongjiang Provinces, 186 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y et al (2000) **ningian magmatic activity and evolution at the eastern segment of the eastern Kunlun Mountains. Earth Sci 25(3):231–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Zonenshain LP, Kuzmin MI (1978) Khan-Taishir ophiolite complex in Western Mongolia and problems of ophiolites. Geotectonics 1:19–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Zonenshain LP, Suetenko OD, Jamyandamba L, Een** G (1975) Structure of the axial part of South Mongolian eugeosyncline in the Dzolen Range. Geotectonika 4:28–44 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zonenshain LP, Kuzmin MI, Kononov MV (1985) Absolute reconstructions of the Paleozoic oceans. Earth Planet Sci Lett 74:103–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zonenshain LP, Kuzmin MI, Natapov LM (1990) Geology of the USSR: a plate tectonic synthesis. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. Geodynamic Series, vol 21, 242 p

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. V. Petrov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Petrov, O.V., Pospelov, I.I., Kheraskova, T.N., Tomurtogoo, O., Bingwei, C., Liudong, R. (2021). Tectonic Domains of Central Asia. In: Petrov, O.V., Dong, S. (eds) Tectonics of Asia (Northern, Central and Eastern Asia). Springer Geology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62001-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation