Abstract
From Guernica through to Dresden, the 1930s and the Second World War saw an evolution in airpower as a means of destruction. This chapter begins with the concepts of air theorist Giulio Douhet and the path to Dresden taken by the RAF and its believers in the right of strategic bombing. It then considers how novelists George Orwell and Rex Warner anticipated the rise of the bomber threat and examined the psychology of airmen, civilian responses to bombing and changes to England’s landscape in their novels Coming Up for Air (1938) and The Aerodrome (1941).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Works Cited
Alldritt, Keith. The Making of George Orwell. London: Edward Arnold, 1969.
Auden, W.H. and Christopher Isherwood. The Ascent of F6. London: Faber & Faber, 1936.
Beevor, Anthony. The Battle for Spain. [2006]. London: Phoenix, 2007.
Blake, Nicholas. Thou Shell of Death. London: Collins, 1936.
Bowen, Elizabeth. To the North. [1932]. London: Vintage, 1999.
Bowker, Gordon. George Orwell. London: Little, Brown, 2003.
Buckley, John. Air Power in the Age of Total War. London: UCL Press, 1999.
Christie, Agatha. Death in the Clouds. [1935]. London: Fontana Books, 1957.
Crick, Bernard. George Orwell. A Life. London: Secker & Warburg, 1980.
Cunningham, Valentine. British Writers of the Thirties. [1988]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
———. Wind, Sand and Stars. [1939]. Translated by William Rees. London: Penguin, 2000.
———. Flight to Arras. [1942]. Translated by William Rees. London: Penguin, 2000.
Deighton, Len. Blitzkrieg. London: Jonathan Cape, 1979.
———. Blood, Tears and Folly. London: Jonathan Cape, 1993.
———. Bomber. [1970]. London: Harper, 2009.
Devitis, A.A. ‘Rex Warner and the Cult of Power.’ Twentieth Century Literature 6:3 (1960): 107–116.
Douhet, Giulio. The Command of the Air. [1921]. Eds. Joseph Patrick Hanrahan and Richard H. Kohn. Translated by Dino Ferrari. Tuscaloosa, AL: The University of Alabama Press, 2009.
Gifford, Simon. ‘Lost Battle: The Carnage of May 10 to May 16, 1940.’ Air Enthusiast 109 (January–February 2004): 18–25.
Griffith, Richard. Fellow Travellers of the Right. London: Constable, 1980.
Harris, Arthur. ‘On the Chin.’ British Pathé. [3 June 1942]. https://m.youtube.com/watch, also https://www.airforcemag.com.
Harrisson, Tom. Living Through the Blitz. London: Faber and Faber, 2010.
Hechler, Ken. The Bridge at Remagen. [1957]. New York: Presidio Press, 2005.
Hippler, Thomas. Bombing the People. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Levenson, Michael. ‘The Fictional Realist: Novels of the 1930s.’ The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell. Ed. John Rodden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 59–75.
Longmate, Norman. The Bombers. London: Hutchinson, 1983.
Middlebrook, Martin. The Battle of Hamburg. London: Allen Lane, 1980.
Monks, Noel. Eyewitness. London: Frederick Mueller, 1955.
Orwell, George. Coming Up for Air. [1939]. London: Penguin, 2000.
———. Homage to Catalonia. [1938]. London: Penguin, 2000.
———. Nineteen Eighty-Four. [1949]. London: Penguin, 1989.
Patterson, Ian. Guernica and Total War. London: Profile Books, 2007.
Pritchett, V.S. ‘Rex Warner.’ Modern British Writing. Ed. Denys Val Baker. New York: Vanguard Press, 1947. 304–309.
Rankin, Nicholas. Telegram from Guernica. London: Faber and Faber, 2003.
Reeve, N.H. The Novels of Rex Warner. London: Macmillan, 1989.
Rhys, John Llewelyn. The Flying Shadow. London: Faber and Faber, 1936.
Roberts, Michael. ‘Chelyuskin.’ Poems. London: Jonathan Cape, 1936. 42–4.
Robinson, Tim. ‘A Question of Leadership: The Novels of Rex Warner.’ London Magazine 34:7 (1994): 34–45.
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine. Night Flight. [1931]. Translated by Curtis Cate. London: Penguin, 2000.
Sebald, W.G. On the Natural History of Destruction. [1999]. Translated by Anthea Bell. London: Penguin, 2004.
Spender, Stephen. ‘The Landscape near an Aerodrome.’ Collected Poems 1928–1985. London: Faber and Faber, 1985. 41.
St John Sprigg, Christopher. Death of an Airman. London: Hutchinson, 1934.
Taylor, D.J. Orwell: The Life. London: Vintage, 2003.
Taylor, Frederick. Dresden. London: Bloomsbury, 2004.
Terraine, John. The Right of the Line. [1985]. Ware: Wordsworth Editions, 1997.
Thomas, Gordon and Max Morgan-Witts. The Day Guernica Died. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1975.
Titmuss, Richard. Problems of Social Policy. London: HMSO, 1950.
Warner, Rex. The Aerodrome. [1941]. London: Vintage, 2007.
Filmography
The Dawn Patrol. Dir. Howard Hawks. USA. 1938.
Hell’s Angels. Dir. Howard Hughes. USA. 1930.
Things to Come. Dir. William Cameron Menzies. UK. 1936.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goulding, S.W. (2020). ‘Watch the Skies!’: Guernica, Dresden and the Age of the Bomber in George Orwell and Rex Warner. In: McCluskey, M., Seaber, L. (eds) Aviation in the Literature and Culture of Interwar Britain. Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60555-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60555-1_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60554-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60555-1
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)