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Introduction: Consequences of Global Warming to Planetary and Human Health

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Climate Change and Global Public Health

Part of the book series: Respiratory Medicine ((RM))

Abstract

Global warming occurs from anthropogenic fossil-fuel burning, increasing greenhouse gases and causing Earth’s mean surface temperature to rise. The consequences of climate change are now becoming readily apparent: scorching heat waves and extremely hot days, more severe weather events, including hurricanes, storms, floods, and regional deluges or extreme drought, resulting food insecurity, subsequent migrations of people from failing farms, air pollution (especially in Asian cities), coral reef bleaching and mortality, and fishery losses. The global policy response has gathered around the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement with its voluntary Nationally Determined Contributions to reduce CO2 emissions, eliminate hydrofluorocarbons, protect forests, and improve transparency and commitments to ameliorate climate change. Despite opposition by the fossil fuel industry, renewable energies of wind turbines, photovoltaic and concentrated solar plants, and lithium storage batteries have emerged as potent sources of electricity and clean transport. The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has identified the next 12 years as the critical period to begin to halve and then reach zero carbon pollution to stay within 1.5 °C warming and avoid unacceptable severe expense and loss of health and life.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA

    William N. Rom

  2. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Health and the Environment, JohnMuir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

    Kent E. Pinkerton

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  1. Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

    Kent E. Pinkerton

  2. NYU School of Global Public Health New York University, New York, NY, USA

    William N. Rom

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Rom, W.N., Pinkerton, K.E. (2021). Introduction: Consequences of Global Warming to Planetary and Human Health. In: Pinkerton, K.E., Rom, W.N. (eds) Climate Change and Global Public Health. Respiratory Medicine. Humana, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54746-2_1

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