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Ablation: Radiofrequency, Laser, and HIFU

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Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery

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Abstract

Neurosurgeons can use several high precision technologies to create lesions in the central nervous system for the treatment of functional disorders. These include radiofrequency ablation (RFA), laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT), and high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). While all of these methods use thermal energy to create permanent tissue damage, each has a unique profile of indications, risks, and advantages related to how the energy is deployed and how it interacts with biological structures. In this chapter, we discuss the historical development, mechanism of action, and current indications for each modality, including future directions for clinical and research development.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, USA

    Anita P. Bhansali

  2. Center for Neurologic Restoration, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA

    Ryder P. Gwinn

Authors
  1. Anita P. Bhansali
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  2. Ryder P. Gwinn
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Correspondence to Ryder P. Gwinn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Nader Pouratian

  2. Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

    Sameer A. Sheth

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Bhansali, A.P., Gwinn, R.P. (2020). Ablation: Radiofrequency, Laser, and HIFU. In: Pouratian, N., Sheth, S. (eds) Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34906-6_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34906-6_16

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34905-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34906-6

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