Abstract
Work is considered a way to earn money for living and is generally perceived to be a stressful and unhappy experience. This study points out that happiness, in contrast to pleasure, is a property of the Spirit. The Spirit, while remaining within each and every one of us as our ultimate source of life, fills the whole universe and functions as an inseparable single entity. Therefore, at the level of Spirit, we are not separate individuals but are integral parts of the Universe, and our perceived separateness in the material world is an illusion. Evidence suggests that we are designed in such a way that if we align ourselves with the Spirit and live selflessly as integral parts of the whole, we experience happiness. On the other hand, if we perceive ourselves as separate entities and live selfishly, we suffer. Spirituality involves aligning ourselves with oneness of the Spirit. Performing work as a spiritual practice enables employees to align themselves with the Spirit and experience happiness. Spirituality therefore is the missing link between work and happiness. All religions can be considered as different pathways to achieve this goal. This study focusses on Buddhism and points out that the Middle Path, which captures the essence of Buddhism, both provides a practical guide to make work a spiritual activity and experience happiness at work. Vipassana, the mind-training technique proposed by the Buddha, is a technique that can be practiced while working.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arden JB (2010) Rewire your brain: think your way to a better life. Wiley, Hoboken
Begley S (2007) Train your mind change your brain: how a new science reveals our extraordinary potential to transform ourselves. Ballantine Books, New York
Bohn D (1980) Wholeness and the implicate order. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London
Bohn D, Hiley BJ (1993) The undivided universe. Routledge, New York
Cozolino L (2006) The neuroscience of human relationships: attachment and the develo** social brain. W. W. Norton, New York
Dhammika S (2019) Good questions good answers with Ven. S. Dhammika. https://www.buddhanet.net/ans21.htm. Accessed 2 June 2019
Elgin D (2009) Living universe. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco
Frey BS (2008) Happiness: a revolution in economics. The MIT Press, Cambridge
Goenka SN (2019) The meaning of happiness. https://www.vridhamma.org/discourses/The-Meaning-of-HappinessA. Accessed 2 June 2019
Gopalakrishna G (2006) Buddhism and contemporary management with special reference to Vipassana meditation. Buddhist Cultural Centre, Dehiwala
Grant A (2014) Give and take: why hel** others drive our success? Penguin Books, Berkley
Grant, A (2019) Putting a face to a name: the art of motivating employees. https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/putting-a-face-to-a-name-the-art-of-motivating-employees/. Accessed 8 June 2019
Haisch B (2009) The god theory: universes: zero-point fields, and what’s behind it all. Red Wheel/Weiser, San Francisco
Hanson R, Mendius R (2009) Buddha’s brain: how a new science reveals our extraordinary potential to transform ourselves. New Harbinger Publications, Oalkand, CA
Harvey P (2007) Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Setting the wheel of Dhamma in motion). https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn56/sn56.011.harv.html. Accessed 13 June 2019
Hernandez SE, Suero J, Barros A, Gonzalz-Mora J, Rubia K (2016) Increased grey matter associated with long-term Sahaja Yoga Meditation: a Voxel-Based Morphometry Study. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0150757. Accessed 22 June 2018
Joshanloo M (2011) Investigation of the contribution of spirituality and religiousness to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Iranian young adults. J Happiness Stud 12(6):915–930
Lanza R (2009) Biocentrism: how life and consciousness are the keys to understanding the true nature of the universe. Ben Bella Books, Dallas
Lanza R (2019) A trip through time and beyond. http://www.robertlanzabiocentrism.com/a-trip-through-time-and-beyond/. Accessed 22 May 2019
Layard R (2005) Happiness: lessons from a new science. The Penguin Press, New York
Lewis JL, Kanai R, Rees G, Bates TC (2014) Neural correlates of the ‘good life’: eudaimonic well-being is associated with insular cortex volume. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 9(5):615
Lieberman MD (2013) Social: why our brains are wired to connect. Crown, New York
Lipton B (2019) RationalWiki – Bruce Lipton. https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Bruce_Lipton#The_cell_as_a_microcosm_of_the_human_body. Accessed 14 June 2019
Merzenich M (2013) Soft-wired: how the new science of brain plasticity can change your life. Parnassus Publishing, LLC, San Francisco
Mindhacks (2015). http://mindhacks.com/2008/09/16/erotic-self-stimulation-and-brain-implants/. Accessed 18 Jan 2015
Moan CE, Heath RG (1972) Septal stimulation for the initiation of heterosexual activity in a homosexual male. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 3:23–30. Quoted in Dr Robert Heath (1915–1999). http://www.wireheading.com/robert-heath.html
Neshatdust HT, Kalantari M, Mehrabi HA, Palahang H, Nouri NA, Soltani I (2009) Determining the factors affecting the happiness of Mobarakeh Steel Company employees. J Appl Sociol 20(1):105–118
Newberg A, Waldman MR (2015) How enlightenment change your brain: the new science of transformation. Hay House, New York
Olsson LE, Gärling T, Ettema D, Friman M, Fujii S (2013) Happiness and satisfaction with work commute. Soc Indic Res 111(1):255–226
Pfaff D (2007) The neuroscience of fair play: why we (usually) follow the golden rule. Dana Press, New York
Pfaff D (2015) The altruistic brain: how we are naturally good. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Pleasure Center (2015). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleasure_center. Accessed 22 Mar 2015
Pleasure Centers (2015). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_system. Accessed 13 June 2019
Post S (2003) Unlimited love: altruism, compassion and service. Templeton Press, Philadelphia
Post S, Neimark J (2007) Why good things happen to good people. Broadway Books, New York
Ricard M (2018) Pleasure and happiness: the great mix-up. https://www.matthieuricard.org/en/blog/posts/pleasure-and-happiness-the-great-mix-up-part-2. Accessed 2 June 2019
Rizzolatt G, Crighero L (2004) The mirror-neuron system. Annu Rev Neurosci 27:169–192
Taylor JB (2006) My stroke of insight: a brain scientist’s personal journey. A Plume Book, New York
Ungvari-Zrinyi I (2014) Spirituality as motivation and perspective for a socially responsible entrepreneurship. World Rev Entrep Manag Sustain Dev 10(1):4–15
van Dierendonck D, Mohan K (2006) Some thoughts on spirituality and eudaimonic well-being. Ment Health Relig Cult 9(3):227–238
Wrzesniewski A (1997) Jobs, careers, and callings: people’s relations to their work. J Res Pers 31:21–33
Zohar D, Marshall I (2005) Spiritual capital: wealth we can live by. Bloomsbury Publishing, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Ulluwishewa, R., Uthumange, A., Weerakoon, R., Perera, D. (2021). Some Reflections on Achieving Happiness at the Workplace Through Practical Buddhism. In: Dhiman, S.K. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Workplace Well-Being. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30025-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30025-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30024-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30025-8
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences