Abstract
Stanley proposes that an Afrofuturistic reading of George S. Schuyler’s Black No More and Octavia E. Butler’s “The Book of Martha” expand the canon of literary utopias that consider race and other marginalized positions as central to their construction. Both Schuyler’s and Butler’s experience with and understanding of race invite discussions of literary utopias as an exercise that questions rather than reaches a destination. They are less concerned about inventing utopia and more about participating in a process for writing utopia that is inclusive and diverse. Afrofuturism, in its expression as a reading practice, then becomes a method for rereading these texts to discover how they are experiments in utopia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Butler, Octavia E. “The Book of Martha.” In Bloodchild and Other Stories. 2nd ed., 189–213. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005.
Canavan, Gerry. Octavia E. Butler (Modern Masters of Science Fiction). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2017.
Chan, Edward K. “Utopia and the Problem of Race: Accounting for the Remainder in the Imagination of the 1970s Utopian Subject.” Utopian Studies 17, no. 3 (September 2006): 465–490. EBSCOhost. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20718854?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Curtis, Claire P. “Theorizing Fear: Octavia Butler and the Realist Utopia.” Utopian Studies 19, no. 3 (September 2008): 411–431. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20719919.
Davis, Matthew R. “Remaking the Nation Through Brotherhood in the Utopian Fiction of William Dean Howells and Edward Bellamy.” Contemporary Justice Review 8, no. 2 (June 2005): 185–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580500082598.
Dery, Mark. “Black to the Future: Interviews with Samuel R. Delany, Greg Tate, and Tricia Rose.” South Atlantic Quarterly 92, no. 4 (Fall 1993): 735–778. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost. Accessed 1 December 2017.
Egan, Kristen R. “Conservation and Cleanliness: Racial and Environmental Purity in Ellen Richards and Charlotte Perkins Gilman.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 39, nos. 3/4 (Fall 2011): 77–92. http://doi.org/10.1353/wsq.2011.0066.
Eshun, Kodwo “Further Considerations on Afrofuturism.” The New Centennial Review 3, no. 2 (Summer 2003): 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2003.0021.
Foster, Amber. “Nancy Prince’s Utopias: Reimagining the African American Utopian Tradition.” Utopian Studies 24, no. 2 (2013): 329–348. https://doi.org/10.5325/utopianstudies.24.2.0329.
Govan, Sandra Y. “Speculative Fiction.” In The Oxford Companion to African American Literature, edited by William L. Andrews, Francis Smith Foster, and Trudier Harris, 683–687. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Jung, Yeonsik. “‘Forgetting’ Race in Edward Bellamy’s Looking Backward, 2000–1887.” American Notes and Queries 29, no. 3 (July–September 2016): 145–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/0895769X.2016.1221756.
Levitas, Ruth. “The Imaginary Reconstitution of Society: Utopia as Method,” In Utopia Method Vision: The Use Value of Social Dreaming, edited by Tom Moylan and Rafaella Baccolini, 47–68. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137314253.
Nichols, William, and Charles P. Henry. “Imagining a Future in America: A Racial Perspective.” Alternative Futures: The Journal of Utopian Studies 1, no. 1 (Spring 1978): 39–50.
Reid, Mandy. A. “Utopia Is in the Blood: The Bodily Utopias of Martin R. Delany and Pauline Hopkins.” Utopian Studies 22, no. 1 (2011): 92–103. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/utopianstudies.22.1.0091.
Reilly, John M. “The Black Anti-Utopia.” Black American Literature Forum 12, no. 3 (Autumn 1978): 107–109.
Rhines, Jessie “Blue Sky for Black America: Utopia and African America’s Future.” In Viable Utopian Ideas: Sha** a Better World, edited by Arthur B. Shostak, 117–119. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
Sargent, Lyman Tower. “The Three Faces of Utopianism Revisited.” Utopian Studies: Journal of the Society for Utopian Studies 5, no. 1 (1994): 1–37.
Sargent, Lyman Tower. Utopianism: A Very Short Introduction. London: Oxford University Press. 2010.
Schuyler, George S. “The Negro-Art Hokum.” In African American Literary Theory: A Reader, edited by Winston Napier. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Schuyler, George S. Black No More: Being an Account of the Strange and Wonderful Workings of Science in the Land of the Free, A.D. 1933–1940. 1931. Reprint, Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, 2011.
Stillman, Peter G. “Dystopian Critiques, Utopian Possibilities and Human Purposes in Octavia Butler’s Parables.” Utopian Studies 14, no. 1 (June 2003): 15–35.
Veselá, Pavla. “Neither Black Nor White: The Critical Utopias of Sutton E. Griggs and George S. Schuyler.” Science Fiction Studies 38, no. 2 (July 2011): 270–287. https://doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.38.2.0270.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stanley, T.L. (2019). Re-Read and Recover: Afrofuturism as a Reading Practice in George S. Schuyler’s Black No More and Octavia E. Butler’s “The Book of Martha”. In: Ventura, P., Chan, E. (eds) Race and Utopian Desire in American Literature and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19470-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19470-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19469-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19470-3
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)