Abstract
Coproduct of a family of objects in a category - A concept describing the (categorical analogues of the) construction of a direct sum of modules or a discrete union (bouquet) of sets in the language of morphisms. Let A i iϵI, be an indexed family of objects in a category M. An object S, together with morphisms σ i : A i →S, is called the coproduct of the family A i iϵI, if for any family of morphisms α i : A i →X, iϵI, there exists a unique morphism α: S→X such that σ i α=α i , iϵI.
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Klemm, M.: Symmetrien von Ornamenten und Kristallen, Springer, 1982.
Burkhardt, J.J.: Die Bewegungsgruppen der Kristallographie, Birkhäuser, 1947.
Shubnkov, A.V., Flint, E.E. and Bokiĭ, G.B.: Fundamentals of crystallography, Moscow-Leningrad, 1940 (in Russian).
Fedorov, E.S.: Symmetry and structure of crystals, Moscow, 1949 (in Russian).
Shaskol’skaya, M.: Crystals, Moscow, 1959 (in Russian).
Krylov, N.M.: Approximate calculation of integrals, Macmillan, 1962 (translated from the Russian).
Krylov, V.I. and Shul’gina, L.T.: Handbook on numerical integration, Moscow, 1966 (in Russian).
Stroud, A.H.: Approximate calculation of multiple integrals, Prentice-Hall, 1971.
Sobolev, S.L.: Introduction to the theory of cubature formulas, Moscow, 1974 (in Russian).
Sobolev, S.L.: ‘Formulas for mechanical cubature on the surface of a sphere’, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 3, no. 5 (1962), 769–796 (in Russian).
Mysovskikh, I.P.: Interpolatory cubature formulas, Moscow, 1981 (in Russian).
Engels, H.: Numerical quadrature and cubature, Acad. Press, 1980.
Davis, P.J. and Rabinowitz, P.: Methods of numerical integration, Acad. Press, 1984.
Pasynkov, B.A.: ‘On universal compacta’, Russian Math. Surveys 21, no. 4 (1966), 77–86. (Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 21, no. 4 (1966), 91-100)
Bino, R.H.: ‘Snake-like continua’, Duke Math. J. 18 (1951), 553–663.
Smogorzhevskiĭ, A.S. and Stolova, E.S.: Handbook of the theory of planar curves of the third order, Moscow, 1961 (in Russian).
Brieskorn, E. and Knörer, H.: Plane algebraic curves, Birkhäuser, 1986.
Kurosh, A.G.: Higher algebra, Mir, 1972 (translated from the Russian).
Waerden, B.L. van der: Algebra, 1-2, Springer, 1967–1971 (translated from the German).
Rouse Ball, W.W.: A short account of the history of mathematics, Dover, reprint, 1960.
Manin, Yu. I.: Cubic forms. Algebra, geometry, arithmetic, North-Holland, 1986 (translated from the Russian).
Delone, B.N. and Faddeev, D.K.: ‘Theory of irrationalities of the third degree’, Trudy Mat. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 11 (1940) (in Russian).
Cassels, J.W.S.: ‘Diophantine equations with special reference to elliptic curves’, J. London Math. Soc. 41 (1966), 193–291.
Segree, B.: ‘On the rational solutions of homogeneous cubic equations in four variables’, Math. Notae (Univ. Rosario) 11 (1951), 1–68.
Kats, V.G., Popov, V.L. and Vinberg, E.B.: ‘Sur les groupes linéaires algébriques dont l’algèbre des invariants est libre’, Acad Sci. Paris 283 (1976), 875–878. English summary.
Poincaré, H.: Oevres, Vol. 2, Moscow, 1972, pp. 819–900 (in Russian).
Hurwitz, A. and Courant, R.: Vorlesungen über allgemeine Funktionentheorie und elliptische Funktionen, Springer, 1964.
Cassels, J.W.S.: ‘Diophantine equations with special reference to elliptic curves’, J. London Math. Soc. 41 (1966), 193–291.
Clemens, C.H. and Griffiths, P.A.: ‘The intermediate Jacobian of the cubic threefold’, Ann. of Math. 95 (1972), 281–356.
Manin, Yu.I.: Cubic forms. Algebra, geometry, arithmetic, North-Holland, 1986 (translated from the Russian).
Murre, J.P.: ‘Reduction of the proof of the non-rationality of a non-singular cubic threefold to a result of Mumford’, Comp. Math. 27 (1973), 63–82.
Segre, B.: The non-singular cubic surfaces, Clarendon Press, 1942.
Tyurin, A.N.: ‘Five lectures on three-dimensional varieties’, Russian Math. Surveys 27 (1972), 1–53. (Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 27, no. 5 (1972), 3-50)
Tyurin, A.N.: ‘The geometry of the Fano surface of a non-singular cubic F⊂P 4 and Torelli theorems for Fano surfaces and cubics’, Math. USSR-Izv. 5, no. 3 (1971), 517–546. (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 35 (1971), 498-529)
Shafarevich, I.R.: Basic algebraic geometry, Springer, 1977 (translated from the Russian).
Griffiths, P.A. and Harris, J.E.: Principles of algebraic geometry, Wiley, 1978.
Appell, P.: Traité de mécanique rationelle, 3, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1909.
Villat, H.: Théorie des rotations, Leningrad-Moscow, 1936 (in Russian; translated from the French).
Lichtenstein, L.: Grundlagen der Hydromechanik, Springer, 1929.
Milne-Thomson, L.M.: Theoretical hydrodynamics, MacMillan, 1950.
Lamb, H.: Hydrodynamics, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1906.
Gyunter, N.M.: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. 6 20, no. 13-14 (1926), 1323–1348.
Gyunter, N.M.: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. 6 20, no. 15-17 (1926), 1503–1532.
Gyunter, N.M.: Zh. Leningrad Fiz-Mat. Obshch. 1, no. 1 (1926), 12–36.
Serrin, I.: ‘Mathematical principles of fluid mechanics’, in Handbook of Physics, Vol. 8, Springer, 1959.
Newman, J.N.: Marine hydrodynamics, M.I.T.
Spivak, M.: Calculus on manifolds, Benjamin, 1965.
Bishop, R.L. and Goldberg, S.I.: Tensor analysis on manifolds, Dover, reprint, 1980.
Craven, B.D.: Functions of several variables, Chapman and Hall, 1981.
Rashewski, P.K. [P.K. Rashevskiĭ]: Riemannsche Geometrie und Tensoranalyse, Deutsch. Verlag Wissenschaft., 1959 (translated from the Russian).
Pogorelov, A.V.: Differential geometry, Noordhoff, 1959 (translated from the Russian).
Blaschke, W.: Vorlesungen über Differentialgeometrie und geometrische Grundlagen von Einsteins Relativitätstheorie. Elementare Differentialgeometrie, 1, Springer, 1921.
Aleksandrov, A.D.: Die innere Geometrie der konvexen Flächen, Akademie-Verlag, 1955 (translated from the Russian).
Gromoll, D., Klingenberg, W. and Meyer, W.: Riemannsche Geometrie im Grossen, Springer, 1968.
Pogorelov, A.V.: Extrinsic geometry of convex surfaces, Amer. Math. Soc., 1972 (translated from the Russian).
Hsiung, C.C.: A first course in differential geometry, Wiley, 1981.
Kobayashi, S. and Nomizu, K.: Foundations of differential geometry, II, Interscience, 1969, p. 33.
Schouten, J.A.: Ricci-Calculus, Springer, 1954, Chapt. VI.
Kobayashi, S. and Nomizu, K.: Foundations of differential geometry, I, Interscience, 1963.
Struik, D.J.: Differential geometry, Addison-Wesley, 1950.
Eisenhart, L.P.: Riemannian geometry, Princeton Univ. Press, 1949.
Shulikovskiĭ, V.I.: Classical differential geometry in a tensor setting, Moscow, 1963 (in Russian).
Hsiung, C.C.: A first course in differential geometry, Wiley, 1981.
Blaschke, W.: Vorlesungen über Differentialgeometrie und geometrische Grundlagen von Einsteins Relativitätstheorie. Elementare Differentialgeometrie, 1, Springer, 1921.
Forsyth, A.R.: Lectures on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces, Cambridge, 1912.
Appell, P.E.: Arch. Math. Phys. 64, no. 1 (1879), 19–23.
Savelov, A.A.: Plane curves, Moscow, 1960 (in Russian).
Littlewood, J.E.: A mathematician’s miscellany, Methuen, 1951.
Il’in, V.A. and R.G.Poznyak: Foundations of mathematical analysis, 2, Moscow, 1980 (in Russian).
Kudryavtsev, L.D.: A course of mathematical analysis, 2, Moscow, 1981 (in Russian).
Nikol’skü, S.M.: A course of mathematical analysis, 2, Moscow, 1975 (in Russian).
Rudin, W.: Principles of mathematical analysis, McGraw-Hill, 1976.
Spivak, M.: Calculus on manifolds, Benjamin-Cummings, 1965.
Walker, R.J.: Algebraic curves, Springer, 1978.
Fulton, W.: Algebraic curves. An introduction to algebraic geometry, Benjamin, 1969.
Ohtsuka, M.: Dirichlet problem, extremal length and prime ends, v. Nostrand Reinhold, 1970.
Gromoll, D., Klingenberg, W. and Meyer, W.: Riemannsche Geometrie im Grossen, Springer, 1968.
Myers, S.B.: ‘Connections between differential geometry and topology. I Simply connected surfaces’, Duke Math. J. 1 (1935), 376–391.
Buchner, M.A.: ‘Simplicial structure of the real analytic cut locus’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 64, no. 1 (1977), 118–121.
Kunze, J.: Der Schnittort auf konvexen Verheftungsflächen, Springer, 1969.
Kantorovich, L.V. and Zalgaller, V.A.: Rational cutting of industrial materials, Novosibirsk, 1971 (in Russian).
Mukhacheva, E.A.: Kuzn.-Shtampovochn. Proizvodstvo 6 (1979), 14–17.
Software for linear and rectangular cutting. Proc. All-Union Sci. Sem., Ufa, 1980 (in Russian).
Galynker, I.I. and Safronova, I.V.: Mechanical technology in the clothing industry, Moscow, 1977 (in Russian).
Epstein, V. and Lagutin, A.: Material.-Tekhn. Snabzhenie 11 (1976), 77–81.
Sobolev, I.V.: Production control in the timber industry, Petrozavodsk, 1976 (in Russian).
Belyakova, L.B. and Ryabinina, N.O.: Kuzn.-Shtampovochn. Proizvodstvo 11 (1977), 25–28.
Stoyan, Yu.G. and Panasenko, A.A.: Periodical allocation of geometrical objects, Kiev, 1978 (in Russian).
Beasley, J.E.: ‘An algorithm for the two-dimensional assortment problem’, European J. Operations Research 19 (1985), 253–261.
Gilhore, P.C. and Gohory, R.E.: ‘A linear programming approach to the cutting Stock problem’, Operaions Research 11 (1963), 863–888.
Ladson, L.S.: Optimization theory for large systems, Macmillan, 1970, Chapt. 4.
Teleman, G: Grundzüge der Topologie und differenzierbare Mannigfaltigkeiten, Deutsch. Verlag Wissenschaft., 1968 (translated from the Rumanian).
Spanier, E.H.: Algebraic topology, McGraw-Hill, 1966.
Dold, A.: Lectures on algebraic topology. Springer, 1980.
Brown, R.: Elements of modern topology, McGraw-Hill, 1968.
Cooke, G.E. and Finney, P.L.: Homology of cell complexes, Princetone Univ. Press, 1967.
Lundell, A.T. and Weingram, S.: The topology of CW-comptexes, v. Nostrand, 1969.
Whitehead, J.H.C.: ‘Combinatorial homotopy I’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 55 (1949), 213–245.
Wiener, N.: Cybernetics, Wiley & M.I.T., 1948.
Ashby, W.R.: Introduction to cybernetics, Chapman & Hall, 1956.
Gluskov, V.M.: Introduction to cybernetics, Kiev, 1964 (in Russian).
Encyclopaedia of cybernetics, 1-2, Kiev, 1974 (in Russian).
Willems, J.C.: ‘Models for dynamics’, in Dynamics reported, Wiley & Teubner, Forthcoming.
Simon, H.A.: The science of the artificial, M.I.T., 1969.
Landau, L.D. and Lifshits, E.M.: Mechanics, Pergamon, 1965 (translated from the Russian).
Faith, C.: Algebra: rings, modules and categories, 1-2, Springer, 1973–1977.
Brandal, W.: Commutative rings whose finitely generated modules decompose, Springer, 1979.
Faith, C.: The basis theorem for modules: a brief survey and a look to the future’, in Ring theory, Proc. Antwerp Conf. 1977, M. Dekker, 1978, pp. 9-23.
Köthe, G.: ‘Verallgemeinerte Abelsche Gruppen mit hyperkomplexem Operatorenring’, Math. Z 39 (1935), 31–44.
Lawrence, J.D.: A catalog of special plane curves, Dover, reprint, 1972.
Savelov, A.A.: Plane curves, Moscow, 1960 (in Russian).
Lawrence, J.D.: A catalog of special plane curves, Dover, reprint, 1972.
Fladt, K.: Analytische Geometrie spezieller ebener Kurven, Akad. Verlagsgesell., 1962.
Lang, S.: Algebra, Addison-Wesley, 1974.
Shafarevich, I.R.: The zeta-function, Moscow, 1969 (in Russian).
Kuz’min, L.V.: ‘The Tate module of algebraic number fields’, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 36, no. 2 (1972), 267–327 (in Russian).
Iwasawa, K.: ‘On Z,-extensions of algebraic number fields’, Ann. of Math. 98, no. 2 (1973), 246–326.
Kummer, E.: ‘Ueber die Zerlegung der aus Wurzeln der Einheit gebildeten komplexen Zahlen in ihre Primfaktoren’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 35 (1847), 327–367.
Weyl, H.: Algebraic theory of numbers, Princeton Univ. Press, 1959.
Lang, S.: Algebraic number theory, Addison-Wesley, 1970.
Cassels, J.W.S. and Fröhlich, A. (eds.): Algebraic number theory, Acad. Press, 1967.
Shafarevich, I.R.: The zeta-function, Moscow, 1969 (in Russian).
Uchida, K.: ‘Class numbers of imaginary abelian number fields III’, Tôhoku Math. J. 23 (1971), 573–580.
Borevich, Z.I. and Shafarevich, I.R.: Number theory, Acad. Press, 1975 (translated from the Russian).
Iwasawa, K.: Lectures onp-adic L-functions, Springer, 1972.
Lang, S.: Cyclotomic fields, Springer, 1978.
Coates, J.: ‘The work of Mazur and Wiles on cyclotomic fields.’, Sem. Bourbaki 33, no. 575 (1980/81). (Lecture Notes in Math. 901 (1981), 220-242)
Lang, S.: Cyclotomic fields, II, Springer, 1980.
Masley, J.M. and Montgomery, H.L.: ‘Cyclotomic fields with unique factorization’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 286-287 (1976), 248-256.
Mazur, B. and Wiles, A.: ‘Class fields of abelian extensions of Q’, Invent. Math. 76 (1984), 179–330.
Washington, L.C.: Cyclotomic fields, Springer, 1982.
Waerden, B.L. van der: Algebra, 1-2, Springer, 1967-1971 (translated from the German).
Sushkevich, A.K.: Foundations of higher algebra, Moscow-Leningrad, 1941 (in Russian).
Stewart, I.: Galois theory, Chapman and Hall, 1973.
Davenport, H.: Multiplicative number theory, Springer, 1980.
Chambers, U.G.: A course in vector analysis, Chapman and Hall, 1969.
Watson, G.N.: A treatise on the theory of Bessel functions, 1, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1952.
Bateman, H. and Erdélyi, A.: Higher transcendental functions. Bessel functions, 2, McGraw-Hill, 1953.
Lebedev, N.N.: Special functions and their applications, Prentice-Hall, 1965 (translated from the Russian).
Gradshteĭn, I.S. and Ryzhik, I.M.: Tables of integrals, sums, series, and products, Moscow, 1971 (in Russian).
Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I.A.: Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables, Dover, reprint, 1973, Chapts. 9-11.
Clenshaw, C.W.: Chebyshev series for mathematical functions, Math. Tables, 5, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1962.
Lebedev, A.V. and Fedorova, R.M.: Handbook of mathematical tables, Moscow, 1956 (in Russian).
Burunova, N.M.: Mathematical tables, Moscow, 1959 (in Russian). Completion no. 1.
Fletcher, A., Miller, J.C.P., Rosenhead, L. and Comrie, L.J.: An index of mathematical tables, 1-2, Oxford Univ. Press, 1962.
Chistova, E.A.: Tables of Bessel functions of a real argument and their integrals, Moscow, 1958 (in Russian).
Karmazina, L.N. and Chistova, E.A.: Tables of Bessel functions of an imaginary argument and their integrals, Moscow, 1958 (in Russian).
Tables of Bessel functions of fractional order, 1-2, Nat. Bur. Standards, 1948–1949.
Crowder, H.K. and Francis, G.C.: Tables of spherical Bessel functions and ordinary Bessel functions of order half and odd integer of the first and second kind, Ballistic Res. Lab. Mem. Rep. 1027, 1956.
Tables of spherical Bessel functions, 1-2, Nat. Bur. Standards, 1947.
Tables of the Bessel functions J 0(z) and J 1(z) for complex arguments, Nat. Bur. Standards, 1947.
Tables of the Bessel functions Y 0(z) and Y 1(z) for complex arguments, Nat. Bur. Standards, 1950.
Bessel functions III. Zeros and associated values, Roy. Soc. Math. Tables, 7, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1960.
Gel’fand, I.M. and Vilenkin, M.Ya.: Generalized functions, 4. Applications of harmonic analysis., Acad. Press, 1964 (translated from the Russian).
Vitushkin, A.G.: On higher-dimensional variations, Moscow, 1955 (in Russian).
Schwartz, L.: Radon measures on arbitrary topological spaces and cylindrical measures, Oxford Univ. Press, 1973.
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Sobolev, A.I. et al. (1995). C. In: Hazewinkel, M. (eds) Encyclopaedia of Mathematics. Encyclopaedia of Mathematics, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3795-7_1
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