Photoreceptor Organs and Circadian Locomotor Activity in Fishes

  • Chapter
Rhythms in Fishes

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 236))

Abstract

It is well known that fishes have photoreceptor organs other than the lateral eyes. The dominant extraretinal photoreceptor in fish is the pineal organ. The photosensitive function of the pineal organ in fish has been demonstrated in behavioral, morphological and electrophysiological studies (see review: Kavaliers, 1979b, 1980c; Tamura and Hanyu, 1980; Meissl and Dodt, 1981). There is evidence that pineal photoreception is involved in the control of circadian rhythmicity of locomotor activity (Kavaliers, 1979a, b, 1980a, b, c; Garg and Sundararaj, 1986; Tabata, 1986; Tabata et al., 1991), melatonin secretion and NAT activity (Falcon et al., Zachmann et al.; this volume).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

eBook
EUR 9.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 53.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andreasson, S., 1973, Seasonal changes in diel activity of Cottus poecilopus Heckel and C. gobio (Pisces) at the arctic circle, Oikos ,2 4: 16–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aschoff, J., 1979, Circadian rhythms: influences of internal and external factors on the period measured in constant conditions, Z. Tierpsychol. ,49: 225–249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bünning, E., 1973, “The Physiological Clock”, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. E., 1963, Daily ‘predawn’ peak of locomotion in bluegill and largemouth bass, Anim. Behav. ,12: 272–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekström, P., 1984, Central neural connections of the pineal organ and retina in the teleost, Gasterosteus aculeatus L, J. Comp. Neurol ,226: 321–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, L. -O., 1972, Die Jahresperiodik augen-und pineal organloser Bachsaiblinge, Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchell, Aquilo. Ser. Zool. ,13: 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, L. -O., 1973, Spring inversion of the diel rhythm of locomotor activity in young sea-going brown trout, Salmo trutta trutta L., and Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquilo. Ser. Zool. ,14: 68–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, L. -O., 1978, Nocturnalism versus diurnalism — dualism within fish individuals, in: “Rhythmic Activity of Fishes”, J. E. Thorpe ed., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, L. -O., and van Veen, T., 1980, Orcadian rhythms in the brown bullhead, Ictalurus nebulosus (Teleostei). Evidence for an endogenous rhythm in feeding, locomotor, and reaction time behaviour, Can. J. Zool. ,58: 1899–1907.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garg, S. K., and Sundararaj, B. I., 1986, Role of pineal in the regulation of some aspects of circadian rhythmicity in the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), Chronobiol. ,3: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godin, J. -G. J., 1981, Circadian rhythm of swimming activity in juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), Mar. Biol. ,64: 341–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudie, C. A., Davis, K. B., and Simco, B. A., 1983, Influence of the eyes and pineal gland on locomotor activity patterns of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, Physiol. Zool. ,56: 10–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig, H. G., and van Veen, T., 1979, Spectral characteristics of visible radiation penetrating into the brain and stimulating extraretinal photoreceptors, J. Comp. Physiol. ,130: 277–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, H. M., 1978, Circadian rhythms in juvenile American shad, Alosa sapidissima, J. Fish Biol ,12: 609– 614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M., 1979a, Pineal involvement in the control of circadian rhythmicity in the lake chub, Couesius plumbeus, J. Exp. Zool. ,209: 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M., 1979b, The pineal organ and circadian organization of teleost fish, Rev. Can. Biol ,38: 281– 292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M., 1980a, Circadian locomotor activity rhythms of the burbot, Lota lota: seasonal differences in period length and the effect of pinealectomy, J. Comp. Physiol. ,136: 215–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M., 1980b, Retinal and extraretinal entrainment action spectra for the activity rhythms of the lake chub, Couesius plumbeus, Behav. Neural. Biol. ,30: 56–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M., 1980c, The pineal organ and circadian rhythms of fishes. in: “Environmental Physiology of Fishes”, M. A. Ali ed., Plenum press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M, l98Od, Social grou**s and circadian activity of the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, Biol. Bull. ,158: 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M., 1981a, Circadian rhythm of nonpineal extraretinal photosensitivity in a teleost fish, the lake chub, Couesius plumbeus, J. Exp. Zool. ,216: 7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavaliers, M., 1981b, Circadian organization in white suckers Catostomus commersoni: The role of the pineal organ, Comp. Biochem. Physiol ,68A, 127–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lissmann, H. W., and Schwassmann, H. O., 1965, Activity rhythm of an electric fish, Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus, Z. Vergl. Physiol. ,51: 153–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashiko, K., 1979, The light intensity as a key factor controlling nocturnal action in the catfish, Pseudobargus aurantiacus, Japan. J. Ichthyol. ,25: 251–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meissl, H., and Dodt, E., 1981, Comparative physiology of pineal photoreceptor organs, in: “The Pineal Organ: Photobiology — Biochronometry — Endocrinology”, A. Oksche and P. Pévet eds., Elsevier- North Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menaker, M., and Binkley, S., 1981, Neural and endocrine control of circadian rhythms in the vertebrates. in: “Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, vol. 4. Biological Rhythms”, J. Aschoff ed., Plenum Press, New York London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, K., 1978, The flexibility of the circadian system of fish at different latitudes. in: “Rhythmic Activity of Fishes”, J. E. Thorpe ed., Acadamic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. R., and Johnson, R. H., 1970, Diel activity rhythms in the nocturnal bottom dwelling sharks Heterodontus francisci and Cephaloscyllium ventriosum, Copeia ,4: 732–739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newth, D. R., and Ross, D. M., 1955, On the reaction to light of Myxine glutinosa L, J. Exp. Biol. ,32: 4– 21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishi, G., 1989, Locomotor activity rhythm in two wrasses, Halichoeres tenuispinnis and Pteragogus flagellifera ,under various light conditions, Japan. J. Ichthyol ,36: 350–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishi, G., 1990, Locomotor activity rhythm in four wrasse species under varying light conditions, Japan. J. Ichthyol ,37: 170–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ooka-Souda, S., Kabasawa, H., and Kinoshita, S., 1985, Circadian rhythms in locomotor activity in the hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri ,and the effect of reversal of light-dark cycle, Zool. Sci. ,2: 749-754. Pittendrigh, C. S., 1960, Circadian rhythms and circadian organization, in: “Biological Clocks”, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 25: 159–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittendrigh, C. S., and Daan, S., 1976, A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. IV. Entrainment: Pacemaker as clock, J. Comp. Physiol ,106: 291–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, N. E., and McCleave, J. D., 1974, Locomotor activity rhythms of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in various light conditions, Biol. Bull. ,147: 422–432.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rusak, B., and Zucker, I., 1979, Neural regulation of circadian rhythms, Physiol. Rev. ,59: 449–526.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer, E., 1928, Die Lichtempfindlichkeit blinder Elritzen (Untersuchungen über das Zwischenhirn der Fische), Z. Vergl. Physiol. ,7: 1–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwassmann, H. O., 1971, Circadian activity patterns in gymnotid fish. in: “Biochronometry”, M. Menaker ed., Natl. Acad. Sci., Washinton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegmund, R., and Wolff, D. L., 1973, Circadian-Rhythmik und Gruppenverhalten bei Leucaspius delineatus (Pisces, Cyprinidae), Experientia ,2 9: 54–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickney, A. P., 1972, The locomotor activity of juvenile herring (Clupea harengus harengus L.) in response to changes in illumination, Ecology ,53: 438–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabata, M., 1986, Circadian rhythms and the pineal organ of fishes, Dobutsu seiri ,3: 103–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabata, M., Minh-Nyo, M., and Oguri, M., 1988, Involvement of retinal and extraretinal photoreceptors in the mediation of nocturnal locomotor activity rhythms in the catfish, Silurus asotus, Exp. Biol., 47: 219–225.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabata, M., Minh-Nyo, M., and Oguri, M., 1989a, Thresholds of retinal and extraretinal photoreceptors measured by photobehavioral response in catfish, Silurus asotus, J. Comp. Physiol. A ,1 6 4: 7 9 7 ’8 0 3 .

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabata, M., Minh-Nyo, M., Niwa, H., and Oguri, M., 1989b, Circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in a teleost, Silurus asotus, Zool. Sci. ,6: 367–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabata, M., Minh-Nyo, M., and Oguri, M., 1991, The role of the eyes and the pineal organ in the circadian rhythmicity in the catfish Silurus asotus, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi ,57: 607–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, T., and Hanyu, I., 1980, Pineal photosensitivity in fishes, in: “Environmental Physiology of Fishes”, M. A. Ali ed., Plenum press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueda, M., and Oishi, T., 1982, Circadian oviposition rhythm and locomotor activity in the Medaka, Oryzias latipes, J. interdiscipl. Cycle Res. ,6: 131–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, H., 1979, Extraretinal photoreception. in: “The Behavioural Significance of Color”, E. H. Burtt ed., Garland Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, H., and Groos, G., 1982, Retinal and extraretinal photoreception, Experientia ,38: 1013–1021.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Veen, T., Hartwig, H. G., and Müller K, 1976, Light independent motor activity and photonegative behavior in the eel Anguilla anguilla L. Evidence for extraretinal and extrapineal photoreception, J. Comp. Physiol. ,111: 209–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Frisch, K., 1911, Beiträge zur Physiologie der Pigmentzellen in der Fischhaut, Pflügers Arch. ,138: 319– 387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tabata, M. (1992). Photoreceptor Organs and Circadian Locomotor Activity in Fishes. In: Ali, M.A. (eds) Rhythms in Fishes. NATO ASI Series, vol 236. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3042-8_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3042-8_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6326-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3042-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation