Abstract
A recent development to compute free energy changes associated with chemical processes in condensed phase has been reviewed. The methodology is based on the hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) approach combined with the novel theory of solutions, where the electronic structure calculation in the QM subsystem is conducted by the Kohn–Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) utilizing the real-space grids to represent the one-electron orbitals, while the distribution functions for MM molecules needed to compute the free energy change of interest are constructed in terms of the QM/MM interaction energies. The following sections are devoted to the overview of the existing methodologies for the free energy calculation for chemical event and to the detailed description of the real-space-based DFT as well as the theory of solutions. Next we present a theory to combine the quantum mechanics with the statistical mechanics, where an emphasis will be placed on the treatment of the many-body interaction inherent with the quantum mechanical object. Finally, the several applications of the methodology to the solution system are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method
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Notes
- 1.
The reduced temperature of 600 K for TIP4P model is estimated as T r = 1.07.
- 2.
The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 1997, IAPWS Industrial Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam, Erlangen, Germany.
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Takahashi, H., Matubayasi, N., Nakano, M. (2008). A Quantum Chemical Approach to Free Energy Calculation for Chemical Reactions in Condensed System: Combination of a Quantum Chemical Method with a Theory of Statistical Mechanics. In: Canuto, S. (eds) Solvation Effects on Molecules and Biomolecules. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8270-2_17
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