Abstract
The most common and robust in vitro technology to generate monoclonal human antibodies is phage display. This technology is a widely used and powerful key technology for recombinant antibody selection. Phage display-derived antibodies are used as research tools, in diagnostic assays, and by 2022, 14 phage display-derived therapeutic antibodies were approved. In this review, we describe a fast high-throughput antibody (scFv) selection procedure in 96-well microtiter plates. The given detailed protocol allows the antibody selection (“panning”), screening, and identification of monoclonal antibodies in less than 2 weeks. Furthermore, we describe an on-rate panning approach for the selection of monoclonal antibodies with fast on-rates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Parmley SF, Smith GP (1988) Antibody-selectable filamentous fd phage vectors: affinity purification of target genes. Gene 73:305 –318
Breitling F, Dübel S, Seehaus T, Klewinghaus I, Little M (1991) A surface expression vector for antibody screening. Gene 104:147 –153
Hawlisch H, Müller M, Frank R, Bautsch W, Klos A, Köhl J (2001) Site-specific anti-C3a receptor single-chain antibodies selected by differential panning on cellulose sheets. Anal Biochem 293:142 –145
Moghaddam A, Borgen T, Stacy J, Kausmally L, Simonsen B, Marvik OJ, Brekke OH, Braunagel M (2003) Identification of scFv antibody fragments that specifically recognise the heroin metabolite 6-monoacetylmorphine but not morphine. J Immunol Methods 280:139 –155
Hust M, Maiss E, Jacobsen H-J, Reinard T (2002) The production of a genus-specific recombinant antibody (scFv) using a recombinant potyvirus protease. J Virol Methods 106:225 –233
Schütte M, Thullier P, Pelat T, Wezler X, Rosenstock P, Hinz D, Kirsch MI, Hasenberg M, Frank R, Schirrmann T, Gunzer M, Hust M, Dübel S (2009) Identification of a putative Crf splice variant and generation of recombinant antibodies for the specific detection of Aspergillus fumigatus. PLoS ONE 4:e6625
Keller T, Kalt R, Raab I, Schachner H, Mayrhofer C, Kerjaschki D, Hantusch B (2015) Selection of scFv antibody fragments binding to human blood versus lymphatic endothelial surface antigens by direct cell phage display. PLoS ONE 10:e0127169
Rezaei J, RajabiBazl M, Ebrahimizadeh W, Dehbidi GR, Hosseini H (2016) Selection of single chain antibody fragments for targeting prostate specific membrane antigen: a comparison between cell-based and antigen-based approach. Protein Pept Lett 23:336 –342
Frenzel A, Kügler J, Wilke S, Schirrmann T, Hust M (2014) Construction of human antibody gene libraries and selection of antibodies by phage display. Methods Mol Biol 1060:215 –243
Ayriss J, Woods T, Bradbury A, Pavlik P (2007) High-throughput screening of single-chain antibodies using multiplexed flow cytometry. J Proteome Res 6:1072 –1082
Hoet RM, Cohen EH, Kent RB, Rookey K, Schoonbroodt S, Hogan S, Rem L, Frans N, Daukandt M, Pieters H, van Hegelsom R, Neer NC, Nastri HG, Rondon IJ, Leeds JA, Hufton SE, Huang L, Kashin I, Devlin M, Kuang G, Steukers M, Viswanathan M, Nixon AE, Sexton DJ, Hoogenboom HR, Ladner RC (2005) Generation of high-affinity human antibodies by combining donor-derived and synthetic complementarity-determining-region diversity. Nat Biotechnol 23:344 –348
Hust M, Meyer T, Voedisch B, Rülker T, Thie H, El-Ghezal A, Kirsch MI, Schütte M, Helmsing S, Meier D, Schirrmann T, Dübel S (2011) A human scFv antibody generation pipeline for proteome research. J Biotechnol 152:159 –170
Jäger V, Büssow K, Wagner A, Weber S, Hust M, Frenzel A, Schirrmann T (2013) High level transient production of recombinant antibodies and antibody fusion proteins in HEK293 cells. BMC Biotechnol 13:52
Frenzel A, Schirrmann T, Hust M (2016) Phage display-derived human antibodies in clinical development and therapy. MAbs 8:1177 –1194
Kuhn P, Fühner V, Unkauf T, Moreira GMSG, Frenzel A, Miethe S, Hust M (2016) Recombinant antibodies for diagnostics and therapy against pathogens and toxins generated by phage display. Proteomics Clin Appl 10:922 –948
Russo G, Meier D, Helmsing S, Wenzel E, Oberle F, Frenzel A, Hust M (2018) Parallelized antibody selection in microtiter plates. Methods Mol Biol 1701:273 –284
Trott M, Weiβ S, Antoni S, Koch J, von Briesen H, Hust M, Dietrich U (2014) Functional characterization of two scFv-Fc antibodies from an HIV controller selected on soluble HIV-1 Env complexes: a neutralizing V3- and a trimer-specific gp41 antibody. PLoS ONE 9:e97478
Chan SW, Bye JM, Jackson P, Allain JP (1996) Human recombinant antibodies specific for hepatitis C virus core and envelope E2 peptides from an immune phage display library. J Gen Virol 77(Pt 10):2531–2539
Bertoglio F, Fühner V, Ruschig M et al (2021) A SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody selected from COVID-19 patients binds to the ACE2-RBD interface and is tolerant to most known RBD mutations. Cell Rep 36(4):109433
Bertoglio F, Meier D, Langreder N et al (2021) SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing human recombinant antibodies selected from pre-pandemic healthy donors binding at RBD-ACE2 interface. Nat Commun 12:1577
Kügler J, Wilke S, Meier D, Tomszak F, Frenzel A, Schirrmann T, Dübel S, Garritsen H, Hock B, Toleikis L, Schütte M, Hust M (2015) Generation and analysis of the improved human HAL9/10 antibody phage display libraries. BMC Biotechnol 15:10
Schofield DJ, Pope AR, Clementel V, Buckell J, Chapple SD, Clarke KF, Conquer JS, Crofts AM, Crowther SRE, Dyson MR, Flack G, Griffin GJ, Hooks Y, Howat WJ, Kolb-Kokocinski A, Kunze S, Martin CD, Maslen GL, Mitchell JN, O’Sullivan M, Perera RL, Roake W, Shadbolt SP, Vincent KJ, Warford A, Wilson WE, **e J, Young JL, McCafferty J (2007) Application of phage display to high throughput antibody generation and characterization. Genome Biol 8:R254
Glanville J, Zhai W, Berka J, Telman D, Huerta G, Mehta GR, Ni I, Mei L, Sundar PD, Day GMR, Cox D, Rajpal A, Pons J (2009) Precise determination of the diversity of a combinatorial antibody library gives insight into the human immunoglobulin repertoire. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:20216 –20221
de Wildt RM, Mundy CR, Gorick BD, Tomlinson IM (2000) Antibody arrays for high-throughput screening of antibody-antigen interactions. Nat Biotechnol 18:989 –994
Rothe C, Urlinger S, Löhning C et al (2008) The human combinatorial antibody library HuCAL GOLD combines diversification of all six CDRs according to the natural immune system with a novel display method for efficient selection of high-affinity antibodies. J Mol Biol 376(4):1182–1200. Epub 2007 Dec 15
Prassler J, Thiel S, Pracht C et al (2011) HuCAL PLATINUM, a synthetic Fab library optimized for sequence diversity and superior performance in mammalian expression systems. J Mol Biol 413(1):261–278. Epub 2011 Aug 12
Tiller T, Schuster I, Deppe D et al (2013) A fully synthetic human Fab antibody library based on fixed VH/VL framework pairings with favorable biophysical properties. MAbs 5(3):445–470. Epub 2013 Apr 9
Schirrmann T, Hust M (2010) Construction of human antibody gene libraries and selection of antibodies by phage display. Methods Mol Biol 651:177 –209
Kirsch M, Hülseweh B, Nacke C, Rülker T, Schirrmann T, Marschall H-J, Hust M, Dübel S (2008) Development of human antibody fragments using antibody phage display for the detection and diagnosis of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). BMC Biotechnol 8:66
Goletz S, Christensen PA, Kristensen P, Blohm D, Tomlinson I, Winter G, Karsten U (2002) Selection of large diversities of antiidiotypic antibody fragments by phage display. J Mol Biol 315:1087 –1097
Finnern R, Pedrollo E, Fisch I, Wieslander J, Marks JD, Lockwood CM, Ouwehand WH (1997) Human autoimmune anti-proteinase 3 scFv from a phage display library. Clin Exp Immunol 107:269 –281
Hust M, Steinwand M, Al-Halabi L, Helmsing S, Schirrmann T, Dübel S (2009) Improved microtitre plate production of single chain Fv fragments in Escherichia coli. New Biotechnol 25:424 –428
Goffinet M, Chinestra P, Lajoie-Mazenc I, Medale-Giamarchi C, Favre G, Faye J-C (2008) Identification of a GTP-bound Rho specific scFv molecular sensor by phage display selection. BMC Biotechnol 8:34
Lillo AM, Ayriss JE, Shou Y, Graves SW, Bradbury ARM (2011) Development of phage-based single chain Fv antibody reagents for detection of Yersinia pestis. PLoS ONE 6:e27756
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Steinke, S. et al. (2023). Antibody Selection via Phage Display in Microtiter Plates . In: Hust, M., Lim, T.S. (eds) Phage Display. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2702. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3381-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3381-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3380-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3381-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols