Abstract
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (NAAA) is a lysosomal hydrolase degrading various N-acylethanolamines at acidic pH. NAAA prefers anti-inflammatory and analgesic palmitoylethanolamide to other N-acylethanolamines as a substrate, and its specific inhibitors are shown to exert anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions in animal models. Therefore, these inhibitors are expected as a new class of therapeutic agents. Here, we introduce an NAAA assay system, using [14C]palmitoylethanolamide and thin-layer chromatography. The preparation of NAAA enzyme from native and recombinant sources as well as the chemical synthesis of N-[1′-14C]palmitoyl-ethanolamine is also described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tsuboi K, Uyama T, Okamoto Y, Ueda N (2018) Endocannabinoids and related N-acylethanolamines: biological activities and metabolism. Inflamm Regen 38:28
Tsuboi K, Sun Y-X, Okamoto Y, Araki N, Tonai T, Ueda N (2005) Molecular characterization of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase, a novel member of the choloylglycine hydrolase family with structural and functional similarity to acid ceramidase. J Biol Chem 280:11082–11092
Gorelik A, Gebai A, Illes K, Piomelli D, Nagar B (2018) Molecular mechanism of activation of the immunoregulatory amidase NAAA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E10032–E10040
Sun Y-X, Tsuboi K, Zhao L-Y, Okamoto Y, Lambert DM, Ueda N (2005) Involvement of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase in the degradation of anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines in macrophages. Biochim Biophys Acta 1736:211–220
Tsuboi K, Zhao L-Y, Okamoto Y, Araki N, Ueno M, Sakamoto H, Ueda N (2007) Predominant expression of lysosomal N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase in macrophages revealed by immunochemical studies. Biochim Biophys Acta 1771:623–632
Piomelli D, Scalvini L, Fotio Y, Lodola A, Spadoni G, Tarzia G, Mor M (2020) N-Acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA): structure, function, and inhibition. J Med Chem 63:7475–7490
Sasso O, Summa M, Armirotti A, Pontis S, De Mei C, Piomelli D (2018) The N-acylethanolamine acid amidase inhibitor ARN077 suppresses inflammation and pruritus in a mouse model of allergic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 138:562–569
Pontis S, Palese F, Summa M, Realini N, Lanfranco M, De Mei C, Piomelli D (2020) N-Acylethanolamine acid amidase contributes to disease progression in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Pharmacol Res 160:105064
Ueda N, Yamanaka K, Yamamoto S (2001) Purification and characterization of an acid amidase selective for N-palmitoylethanolamine, a putative endogenous anti-inflammatory substance. J Biol Chem 276:35552–35557
Petrosino S, Ahmad A, Marcolongo G, Esposito E, Allarà M, Verde R, Cuzzocrea S, Di Marzo V (2015) Diacerein is a potent and selective inhibitor of palmitoylethanolamide inactivation with analgesic activity in a rat model of acute inflammatory pain. Pharmacol Res 91:9–14
Solorzano C, Zhu C, Battista N, Astarita G, Lodola A, Rivara S, Mor M, Russo R, Maccarrone M, Antonietti F, Duranti A, Tontini A, Cuzzocrea S, Tarzia G, Piomelli D (2009) Selective N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase inhibition reveals a key role for endogenous palmitoylethanolamide in inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:20966–20971
West JM, Zvonok N, Whitten KM, Wood JT, Makriyannis A (2012) Mass spectrometric characterization of human N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase. J Proteome Res 11:972–981
Acknowledgments
We thank Iffat Ara Sonia Rahman, Zahir Hussain, and Smriti Sultana Binte Mustafiz for their careful reading of the manuscript and valuable suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Tsuboi, K., Ueda, N. (2023). Assay of NAAA Activity. In: Maccarrone, M. (eds) Endocannabinoid Signaling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2576. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2728-0_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2728-0_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2727-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2728-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols