Abstract
Aptamers are single-stranded oligonucleotides able to recognize a target with high affinity and specificity. Aptamers are used in different diagnostics applications, highlighting, among all, variations of the traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In this chapter, we show the procedures for the development of two types of indirect ELONA: a sandwich ELONA and a direct ELONA coupled to either real-time quantitative PCR as a direct and sensitive readout.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nabavinia MS, Charbgoo F, Alibolandi M, Mosaffa F, Gholoobi A, Ramezani M, Abnous K (2017) Comparison of flow cytometry and ELASA for screening of proper candidate aptamer in cell-SELEX pool. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 184(2):444–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-017-2548-7
Sánchez-Luque FJ, Stich M, Manrubia S, Briones C, Berzal-Herranz A (2014) Efficient HIV-1 inhibition by a 16 nt-long RNA aptamer designed by combining in vitro selection and in silico optimisation strategies. Sci Rep 4:6242. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06242
Chang AL, McKeague M, Smolke CD (2014) Facile characterization of aptamer kinetic and equilibrium binding properties using surface plasmon resonance. Methods Enzymol 549:451–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801122-5.00019-2
Potty AS, Kourentzi K, Fang H, Jackson GW, Zhang X, Legge GB, Willson RC (2009) Biophysical characterization of DNA aptamer interactions with vascular endothelial growth factor. Biopolymers 91(2):145–156. https://doi.org/10.1002/bip.21097
Stuart CH, Riley KR, Boyacioglu O, Herpai DM, Debinski W, Qasem S, Marini FC, Colyer CL, Gmeiner WH (2016) Selection of a novel aptamer against vitronectin using capillary electrophoresis and next generation sequencing. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 5:e386. https://doi.org/10.1038/mtna.2016.91
Ljungstrom I, Engvall E, Ruitenberg EJ (1974) Proceedings: ELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay – a new technique for sero-diagnosis of trichinosis. Parasitology 69(2):xxiv
Drolet DW, Moon-McDermott L, Romig TS (1996) An enzyme-linked oligonucleotide assay. Nat Biotechnol 14(8):1021–1025
Vivekananda J, Kiel JL (2006) Anti-Francisella tularensis DNA aptamers detect tularemia antigen from different subspecies by Aptamer-Linked Immobilized Sorbent Assay. Lab Investig 86(6):610–618. https://doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.3700417
Park JH, Jee MH, Kwon OS, Keum SJ, Jang SK (2013) Infectivity of hepatitis C virus correlates with the amount of envelope protein E2: development of a new aptamer-based assay system suitable for measuring the infectious titer of HCV. Virology 439(1):13–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.01.014
Moreno M, Fernández-Algar M, Fernández-Chamorro J, Ramajo J, Martínez-Salas E, Briones C (2019) A combined ELONA-(RT)qPCR approach for characterizing DNA and RNA aptamers selected against PCBP-2. Molecules 24(7):1213
Martin ME, Garcia-Hernandez M, Garcia-Recio EM, Gomez-Chacon GF, Sanchez-Lopez M, Gonzalez VM (2013) DNA aptamers selectively target Leishmania infantum H2A protein. PLoS One 8(10):e78886. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078886
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Moreno, M., García-Sacristán, A., Martín, M.E., González, V.M. (2023). Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA). In: Mayer, G., Menger, M.M. (eds) Nucleic Acid Aptamers. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2570. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2695-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2695-5_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2694-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2695-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols