Glossary
- Centroid Moment Tensor solution:
-
One of the representation of seismic source process. It is represented by the moment tensor, which is a combination of six independent equivalent force couples, and is a weighted average of the source process in time and space. Since it represents an overall image of the source process, it is suitable to evaluate tsunamigenic potential of the earthquake.
- Earthquake early warning:
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Earthquake early warning is to enable countermeasures in advance for strong motion disaster by detecting seismic P wave at stations near the epicenter, quickly estimate seismic intensity and arrival time of S wave, and transmit these estimations before the S-wave arrival. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) started to provide EEW to the general public in October 2007. This technique is applicable to quicken tsunami warning dissemination.
- Forecast point:
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In this article, it is defined as the location of the offshore point where tsunami amplitude is evaluated by using...
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We thank Dr. Peter Bormann and Dr. Kenji Satake for reviewing the manuscript, and their comments and suggestions greatly improved it.
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Kamigaichi, O. (2022). Tsunami Forecasting and Warning. In: Tilling, R.I. (eds) Complexity in Tsunamis, Volcanoes, and their Hazards. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1705-2_568
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