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Characterization of Coke on Zeolites

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Characterization II

Part of the book series: Molecular Sieves ((SIEVES,volume 5))

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Abbreviations

AES:

Auger electron spectroscopy

AlF :

framework aluminum

AlNF :

extra- or non-framework aluminum

BEA:

beta, zeolite structure *

BET:

Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (method)

CEELS:

core electron energy loss spectroscopy

CMK-n :

ordered mesoporous carbon, n = 1,2,3,…

CP:

cross polarization

Da:

atomic mass unit

D d, D i :

diffusion coefficients

DME:

dimethyl ether

DRIFTS:

diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy

δ:

chemical shift [ppm]

EELS:

electron energy loss spectroscopy

ERI:

erionite, zeolite structure *

ESR:

electron spin resonance (spectroscopy)

FAU:

faujasite, zeolite structure *

FER:

ferrierite, zeolite structure *

FTIR:

Fourier transform infrared (spectroscopy)

GC:

gas chromatography

IR:

infrared (spectroscopy)

L:

zeolite structure *

MALDI-TOF:

matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight

MAS:

magic angle spinning

MCM-n :

ordered mesoporous material, n = 41,48

MFI:

ZSM-5, zeolite structure *

MOR:

mordenite, zeolite structure *

MRI:

1H magnetic resonance imaging

MS:

mass spectrometry

MTG, MTO:

methanol-to-gasoline, methanol-to-olefins

M41S:

family of ordered mesoporous materials

NH3-TPD:

ammonia temperature-programmed desorption

NMR :

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

OFF:

offretite, zeolite structure *

PFG NMR:

pulsed-field gradient 1H NMR technique

RE:

rare earth metal (cation)

SAPO-n :

microporous silicoaluminophosphates, n = 11,34

SCR:

selective catalytic reduction

SEM:

scanning electron microscopy

STEM:

scanning transmission electron microscope

T :

temperature [K]

TBPO:

tributylphosphine oxide

TEM:

transmission electron microscope

TEOM:

tapered element oscillating microbalance

TG:

thermogravimetry

TGA:

thermogravimetric analysis

TMP, TMPO:

trimethylphosphine, trimethylphosphine oxide

TON:

Theta-1, ZSM-22, zeolite structure *

TOS:

time on stream

TPD:

temperature-programmed desorption

TPO:

temperature programmed oxidation

USY:

ultra-stable Y zeolite

UV-Vis:

ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy

V, V o :

internal free volumes

W c :

coke content [wt %]

X:

zeolite structure *

XPS:

X-ray excited photoelectron spectroscopy

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

Y:

zeolite structure *

ZSM-n :

zeolite structure, n = 5,8,11,22,34 *

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Leibniz Institute of Surface Modification, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany

    F. Bauer

  2. Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4–6, 14195, Berlin, Germany

    H. G. Karge

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  1. F. Bauer
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  2. H. G. Karge
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Correspondence to F. Bauer or H. G. Karge .

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Hellmut G. Karge Jens Weitkamp

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Bauer, F., Karge, H.G. (2006). Characterization of Coke on Zeolites. In: Karge, H.G., Weitkamp, J. (eds) Characterization II. Molecular Sieves, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3829_005

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