Abstract
Phase-field modeling has been intensively studied in the recent past and has been recognized as an established method for fracture analysis over the last decade. An increasing number of researchers has scientific interests in this methodology due to the main advantage that it does not depend on any explicit criterion for fracture evolution. In the meantime, the simulation results also show good agreement comparing to experimental evidence. For the majority of polymers, both elastic and viscous behavior are investigated simultaneously. The latter phenomenon naturally leads to rate-dependent response for both deformation and fracture aspects. Furthermore, polymeric materials are also very sensitive to temperature loading, which presents a volumetric expansion and shrinking effect. In this contribution, a thermo-viscoelastic rheological model based on multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient is coupled to phase-field modeling to investigate temperature-dependent and rate-dependent fracture within polymeric materials. Regarding the phase-field driving force, only the elastic strain energy potential is supposed to evolve fracture. It comes from both the equilibrium and non-equilibrium branches. The formulation is consistently derived and implemented into an in-house coding platform. Several representative numerical studies demonstrate the capabilities of the present model. Last, a summary with related findings and potential perspectives close the paper.
References
Miehe C, Keck J (2000) Superimposed finite elastic–viscoelastic–plastoelastic stress response with damage in filled rubbery polymers. experiments, modelling and algorithmic implementation. J Mech Phys Solids 48:323–365
Sullivan JL (1986) The relaxation and deformational properties of a carbon-black filled elastomer in biaxial tension. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 24:161–173
Christensen RM (1982) Theory of viscoelasticity: An introduction 2nd edn. Academic, New York
Govindjee S, Simo JC (1992) Mullins’ effect and the strain amplitude dependence of the storage modulus. Int J Solids Struct 29:1737–1751
Govindjee S, Simo JC (1993) Coupled stress-diffusion: Case ii. J Mech Phys Solids 41:863–887
Holzapfel GA (1996) On large strain viscoelasticity: continuum formulation and finite element applications to elastomeric structures. Int J Numer Methods Eng 39:3903–3926
Kaliske M, Rothert H (1997) Formulation and implementation of three-dimensional viscoelasticity at small and finite strains. Comput Mech 19:228–239
Simo JC (1987) On a fully three-dimensional finite-strain viscoelastic damage model: formulation and computational aspects. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 60:153–173
Simo JC, Hughes TJR (1998) Computational inelasticity. Springer, New York
Bergström JS, Boyce MC (1998) Constitutive modeling of the large strain time-dependent behavior of elastomers. J Mech Phys Solids 46:931–954
Dal H, Kaliske M (2009) Bergström–boyce model for nonlinear finite rubber viscoelasticity: theoretical aspects and algorithmic treatment for the FE method. Comput Mech 44:809–823
Simo JC, Miehe C (1992) Associative coupled thermoplasticity at finite strains: Formulation, numerical analysis and implementation. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 98:41–104
Simo JC (1992) Algorithms for static and dynamic multiplicative plasticity that preserve the classical return map** schemes of the infinitesimal theory. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 99:61–112
Reese S, Govindjee S (1998) A theory of finite viscoelasticity and numerical aspects. Int J Solids Struct 35:3455–3482
Miehe C (1992) Kanonische modelle multiplikativer elasto-plastizität. Thermodynamische Formulierung und numerische Implementation. Habilitation Thesis. Universität Hannover
Fleischhauer R, Platen J, Kato J, Terada K, Kaliske M (2022) A finite anisotropic thermo-elasto-plastic modeling approach to additive manufactured specimens. Eng Comput (under review)
Zerbe P, Schneider B, Moosbrugger E, Kaliske M (2017) A viscoelastic-viscoplastic-damage model for creep and recovery of a semicrystalline thermoplastic. Int J Solids Struct 110:340–350
Miehe C (1988) Zur numerischen behandlung thermomechanischer Prozesse. PhD Thesis, Universität Hannover
Gent AN, Lindley PB (1959) Internal rupture of bonded rubber cylinders in tension. Proc Roy Soc Lond. A Math Phys Sci 249:195–205
Gent AN, Park B (1984) Failure processes in elastomers at or near a rigid spherical inclusion. J Mater Sci 19:1947–1956
Ball JM (1982) Discontinuous equilibrium solutions and cavitation in nonlinear elasticity. Philos Trans Roy Soc Lond. A Math Phys Sci 306:557–611
Euchler E, Bernhardt R, Wilde F, Schneider K, Heinrich G, Tada T, Wießner S, Stommel M (2021a) First-time investigations on cavitation in rubber parts subjected to constrained tension using in situ synchrotron x-ray microtomography (sr\( \mu \)ct). Adv Eng Mater 23:2001347
Euchler E, Bernhardt R, Schneider K, Heinrich G, Tada T, Wießner S, Stommel M (2021b) Cavitation in rubber vulcanizates subjected to constrained tensile deformation. Fatigue Crack Growth Rubber Mater Exp Modell, 203–224
Knauss WG (2015) A review of fracture in viscoelastic materials. Int J Fract 196:99–146
Cooke ML, Pollard DD (1996) Fracture propagation paths under mixed mode loading within rectangular blocks of polymethyl methacrylate. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 101:3387–3400
Gol’dstein RV, Salganik RL (1974) Brittle fracture of solids with arbitrary cracks. Int J Fract 10:507–523
Lazarus V, Buchholz FG, Fulland M, Wiebesiek J (2008) Comparison of predictions by mode ii or mode iii criteria on crack front twisting in three or four point bending experiments. Int J Fract 153:141–151
Pons AJ, Karma A (2010) Helical crack-front instability in mixed-mode fracture. Nature 464:85–89
Rice JR (1968) A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks. J Appl Mech 35:379–386
Hocine NA, Abdelaziz MN, Mesmacque G (1998) Experimental and numerical investigation on single specimen methods of determination of J in rubber materials. Int J Fract 94:321–338
Hocine NA, Abdelaziz MN, Imad A (2002) Fracture problems of rubbers: J-integral estimation based upon \( \eta \) factors and an investigation on the strain energy density distribution as a local criterion. Int J Fract 117:1–23
Kroon M (2011) Steady-state crack growth in rubber-like solids. Int J Fract 169:49–60
Kroon M (2014) Energy release rates in rubber during dynamic crack propagation. Int J Solids Struct 51:4419–4426
Schapery RA (1984) Correspondence principles and a generalized j integral for large deformation and fracture analysis of viscoelastic media. Int J Fract 25:195–223
Özenç K, Kaliske M (2014) An implicit adaptive node-splitting algorithm to assess the failure mechanism of inelastic elastomeric continua. Int J Numer Methods Eng 100:669–688
Özenç K (2016) Approaches to model failure of materials by configurational mechanics: theory and numerics. PhD Thesis, Technische Universität Dresden
Geißler G, Kaliske M, Nase M, Grellmann W (2007) Peel process simulation of sealed polymeric film computational modelling of experimental results. Eng Comput 24:586–607
Miehe C, Welschinger F, Hofacker M (2010) Thermodynamically consistent phase-field models of fracture: Variational principles and multi-field fe implementations. Int J Numer Methods Eng 83:1273–1311
Kuhn C, Müller R (2010) A continuum phase field model for fracture. Eng Fract Mech 77:3625–3634
Yin B, Steinke C, Kaliske M (2020) Formulation and implementation of strain rate-dependent fracture toughness in context of the phase-field method. Int J Numer Methods Eng 121:233–255
Shen R, Waisman H, Guo L (2019) Fracture of viscoelastic solids modeled with a modified phase field method. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 346:862–890
Schänzel LM (2015) Phase field modeling of fracture in rubbery and glassy polymers at finite thermo-viscoelastic deformations. PhD Thesis, Universität Stuttgart
Loew PJ, Peters B, Beex LAA (2019) Rate-dependent phase-field damage modeling of rubber and its experimental parameter identification. J Mech Phys Solids 127:266–294
Lee EH (1969) Elastic-plastic deformation at finite strains. J Appl Mech 36:1–6
Moran B, Ortiz M, Shih CF (1990) Formulation of implicit finite element methods for multiplicative finite deformation plasticity. Int J Numer Methods Eng 29:483–514
Lubarda VA (2004) Constitutive theories based on the multiplicative decomposition of deformation gradient: Thermoelasticity, elastoplasticity, and biomechanics. Appl Mech Rev 57:95–108
Yin B, Kaliske M (2020) Fracture simulation of viscoelastic polymers by the phase-field method. Comput Mech 65:293–309
Yin B (2022) Phase-field fracture description on elastic and inelastic materials at finite strains. PhD Thesis, Technische Universität Dresden
Simo JC (1998) Numerical analysis and simulation of plasticity. Handbook Numer Anal 6:183–499
Holzapfel GA (2000) Nonlinear solid mechanics: a continuum approach for engineering. Wiley, Chichester
Miehe C (1998) A constitutive frame of elastoplasticity at large strains based on the notion of a plastic metric. Int J Solids Struct 35:3859–3897
Weber G, Anand L (1990) Finite deformation constitutive equations and a time integration procedure for isotropic, hyperelastic-viscoplastic solids. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 79:173–202
Borden MJ, Hughes TJR, Landis CM, Verhoosel CV (2014) A higher-order phase-field model for brittle fracture: Formulation and analysis within the isogeometric analysis framework. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 273:100–118
Hofacker M (2013) A thermodynamically consistent phase field approach to fracture. PhD Thesis, Universität Stuttgart
Zhang X, Vignes C, Sloan SW, Sheng D (2017) Numerical evaluation of the phase-field model for brittle fracture with emphasis on the length scale. Comput Mech 59:737–752
Mandal TK, Nguyen VP, Wu JY (2019) Length scale and mesh bias sensitivity of phase-field models for brittle and cohesive fracture. Eng Fract Mech 217:106532
Pham K, Amor H, Marigo JJ, Maurini C (2011) Gradient damage models and their use to approximate brittle fracture. Int J Damage Mech 20:618–652
Alfat S (2023) On phase field approach for thermal fracturing in thermoviscoelasticity solids and its application for studying thermal response due to crack growth: Part I. Kelvin-Voigt Type.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yin, B., Zhang, L., Kaliske, M. (2024). Phase-Field Fracture Modeling of Polymeric Materials Considering Thermo-Viscoelastic Constitutive Behavior at Finite Strains. In: Advances in Polymer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2024_173
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2024_173
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg