Abstract
Bi, Y, and Al-doped antimonic acids with the empirical formula (1-x)Sb2O5·xM2O3·nH2O (M =Al, Bi and Y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1) have been prepared by the direct reaction of an aqueous H2O2 solution with metal alkoxides. The electrical properties have been investigated by ac and dc conductivity measurements using a polycrystalline compactdisc as a sample, in connection with the water adsorption behavior. The (1-x)Sb2O5·xM2O3·nH2O (M = Bi and Y) materials exhibit a solid solution of cubic antimonic acid (Sb2O5·nH2O) with Bi2O3 and Y2O3 in the range of x = 0 - 0.1, and the ionic transference numbers of the materials are all over 0.98. The proton conductivity of (1-x)Sb2O5·xM2O3·nH2O (M = Bi and Y; x = 0.1) at room temperature increases to over 10-3 Scm-1 with an increase in the relative humidity. The conductivity is closely affected by the water adsorption behavior, which seems to be related to the introduction of oxygen vacancies.
Similar content being viewed by others
Referencess
W. A. England and R. C. T. Slade, Solid State Commun., 33, 997 (1980).
W. A. England, M. G. Cross, A. Hamnett, P. J. Wiseman, and J. B. Goodenough, Solid State Ionics, 1, 231 (1980).
Y. Sakka, K. Sodeyama, T. Uchikoshi, K. Ozawa, and M. Amano, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79, 1677 (1996).
Ph. Colomban, C. Doremieux-Mori, Y. Piffard, M. H. Limage, and A. Novak, J. Mol. Struc., 213, 83 (1989).
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Ionic Radii in Crystals, ed. D. R. Lide (CRC Press, 1999) pp. 12–14.
K. Ozawa, Y. Sakka, and M Amano, in Solid-State Ionics V, ed. G. A. Nazri, C. Julien, and A. Rougier (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 548, Warrendale, PA, 1999) pp. 599–604.
S. Courant, Y. Piffard, P. Barboux, and L. Livage, Solid State Ionics, 27, 189 (1988).
K. Ozawa, unpublished data.
S. Y. Bae, M. Miyayama, and H. Yanagida, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77, 891 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ozawa, K., Sakka, Y. & Amano, M. Preparation, Electrical Properties, and Water Adsorption Behavior of (1-x)Sb2O5·xM2O3·nH2O (M = Al, Bi, and Y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1). MRS Online Proceedings Library 658, 91 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-658-GG9.1
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-658-GG9.1