Introduction

With the booming of China’s economy and the development of urbanization, migrant population has increased significantly. The proportion of elderly migrants is continually on the rise in the context of an ageing population and family migration [1]. As of 2015, there were over 13 million elderly migrants, accounting for 5.3% of the total million migrants, with an increase of 8 million and an annual growth rate of 6.6% during the past 15 years  [2]. According to the " China Migrant Population Development Report 2018”, the trend of increasing elderly migrants has persisted since 2015 [3]. The dual challenges of “migration” and “ageing” are particularly evident among elderly migrants. Age-associated decline in health and the deterioration of bodily functions, with a corresponding increase in demand for health services [

Data availability

National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. 2022. “China Migrant Dynamic Survey (CMDS).”. https://www.chinaldrk.org.cn/wjw/#/user/apply.

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Acknowledgements

The author greatly appreciates the data shared by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, and the support and advice from the reviewers and the editors.

Funding

This work was supported by Capital Medical University (PYZ22036), the corresponding author received funding support from the Bei**g Municipal Health Commission's High-level Public Health Technical Talent Development Program (Grant No. 326).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of General Practice and Continuing Education, Capital Medical University, No.10 **toutiao, You An Men, Bei**g, 100069, China

    Qi Luo, **aolei Chen, Linlin Zhao, Qinghua Hu, Juan Du & Shuang Shao

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  1. Qi Luo
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Contributions

SS, JD contributed to the study design, review, and revision of the manuscript; QL conceived and designed the study, collected and analyzed the data, and contributed to the original draft. XLC collected and analyzed the data. LLZ, QHH contributed to the original draft. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Juan Du or Shuang Shao.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate

The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Capital Medical University in 2023. And the data used in our research is secondary data, which from CMDS survey already obtained the ethical approval. All methods were carried out by relevant guidelines and regulations.

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Not Applicable.

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The corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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Electronic Supplementary Material

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Supplementary Table 1: Factor analysis suitability test.

Supplementary Table 2: Explanation of the total variance of social capital and factor contribution rate.

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Luo, Q., Chen, X., Zhao, L. et al. Association between social capital and utilization of essential public health services among elderly migrants: a multilevel logistic study based on the 2017 China migrant dynamic survey (CMDS). BMC Public Health 24, 1252 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18726-0

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