Abstract
Uranyl silicates with different contents of uranyl are synthesized. For comparison, the radiationcatalytic activities of uranyl silicate with 10% of uranium and initial silicate are studied in the process of radiolytic decomposition of water. Heterogeneous water radiolysis is investigated in the adsorbed and liquid states in contact with uranyl silicate and silicate samples. The effect of the uranyl cations, water state, and process temperature on the yield of molecular hydrogen is revealed. Mechanisms of heterogeneous water radiolysis involving the samples of uranyl silicate and silicate under study are suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nechaev, A.F., Petrik, N.G., Sedov, V.M., and Sergeeva, T.B., Radiatsionnaya korroziya konstruktsionnykh materialov yadernykh energeticheskikh ustanovok (Radiation Corrosion of Structural Materials of Nuclear Power Plants), Moscow: Atominform, 1988.
Agaev, T.N., Vopr. At. Nauki Tekh., Ser.: Fiz. Radiats. Povrezhdenii Radiats. Materialoved. 2009, no. 4, p. 202.
Gerasimov, V.V., Korroziya reaktornykh materialov (Corrosion of Reactor Materials), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1980, p. 58.
Garibov, A.A. and Agaev, T.N., Fizikokhim. Poverkhn. Zashch. Mater., Surf., 2014, vol. 50, no. 4, p. 362.
Moll, H., Matz, W., Schuster, G. et al., J. Nucl. Mater., 1995, vol. 227, p. 40.
Prodan, A. and Cojocaru, L., J. Nucl. Mater., 1974, vol. 52, p. 333.
Cojocaru, L.N., J. Phys. Status Solidi, 1968, vol. 29, p. 119.
Jay LaVerne, A. and Tandon, L., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, vol. 107, p. 13623.
Sunder, S., Shoesmith, D., and Miller, N., J. Nucl. Mater., 1997, vol. 244, p. 66.
Saltonnay, G., Ardois, C., Corbel, C., et al., J. Nucl. Mater., 2001, vol. 288, p. 11.
Ebaid, Y., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2009, vol. 280, p. 21.
Pikaev, A.K., Sovremennaya radiatsionnaya khimiya. Radioliz gazov i zhidkostei (Modern Radiation Chemistry. Radiolysis of Gases and Fluids), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.
Dzhafarov, Ya.D., Garibov, A.A., Aliev, S.A., et al., At. Energ., 1987, vol. 63, p. 269.
Garibov, A.A., in Radiatsionno-kataliticheskie protsessy v dispersnykh sredakh (Radiation-Catalytic Processes in Dispersive Medium), Parmon, V.N., Ed., Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1992, p. 121.
Garibov, A.A., Bakirov, M.Ya., Dzhafarov, Ya.D., and Velibekova, G.Z., Khim. Vys. Energ., 1984, vol. 18, p. 502.
Garibov, A.A., Melikzade, M.M., Bakirov, M.Ya., et al., Khim. Vys. Energ., 1982, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 130.
Ovchinnikov, A.P., in Fizicheskaya khimiya v mikroelektronike (Physical Chemistry in Microelectronics), Krasnoyarsk: Krasn. Gos. Univ., 1976.
Akkerman, A.F., Grudskii, M.Ya., and Smirnov, V.B., Vtorichnoe elektronnoe izluchenie iz tverdykh tel pod deistviem gamma-kvantov (Secondary Electronic Radiation from Solid Bodies Affected by Gamma-Quanta), Moscow: Energoizdat, 1986.
Kovalev, V.P., Vtorichnye elektrony (Secondary Electrons), Moscow: Energoizdat, 1987.
Elango, M.A., Elementarnye neuprugie radiatsionnye protsessy (Elementary Inelastic Radiation Processes), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
Kaplan, I.P., Khim. Vys. Energ., 1991, vol. 25, no. 4, p. 29.
Silin’, A.R. and Trukhin, A.N., Tochechnye defekty i elementarnye vozbuzhdeniya v kristallicheskom i stekloobraznom SiO 2 (Point Deformations and Elementary Excitations in Crystalline and Glass-Like SiO2), Riga: Zinatne, 1985.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.A. Garibov, T.N. Agaev, M.N. Mirzoev, S.M. Aliev, 2015, published in Fizikokhimiya Poverkhnosti i Zashchita Materialov, 2015, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 379–384.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garibov, A.A., Agaev, T.N., Mirzoev, M.N. et al. Heterogeneous water radiolysis in the presence of uranyl silicate. Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 51, 527–532 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205115040127
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205115040127