Log in

Extraction of betulin from birch bark and study of its physico-chemical and pharmacological properties

  • Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Betulin-containing products were obtained in a yield of about 40% from absolutely dry birch bark. The content of betulin in the products was 74–75% or 85–89% depending on the presence of sodium or potassium hydroxide, respectively. The one-step method of extraction of high-purity betulin (97.7%) is presented. Betulin was identified by physic-chemical methods, i.e., elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy, and electron scanning microscopy. The thermal characteristics of betulin were also studied. It was shown that betulin exhibits gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, and capillary-strengthening properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Canada)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kislitsin, A.N., Khim. Drev., 1994, no. 3, pp. 3–28.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pokhillo, N.D. and Uvarova, N.I., Khim. Prir. Soedin., 1988, no. 3, pp. 325–341.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhuchenko, A.G. and Cherkasova, A.I., in Sbornik trudov SverdNIIP drevesiny (Transactions of Sverdlovsk Wood Research Institute), Moscow, 1969, vol. 4, pp. 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wheeler, J., Pharm. J., 1899, no. 1, p. 494.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Holmes, E.M., Birch tar, Pharm. J., 1921, no. 106, p. 508.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tolstikov, A.G., Flekhter, O.B., Shul’ts, E.E., and Baltina, L.A., Khim. Interesah Ustoich. Razvit., 2005, no. 13, pp. 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tolstikova, T.G., Sorokina, I.V., and Tolstikov, G.A., Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem., 2006, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 37–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Matsuda, H., Ishikado, A., and Nishida, N., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1998, vol. 8, pp. 2939–2944.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Abyshev, A.Z., Agaev, E.M., and Guseinov, A.B., Khim.-Farm. Zh., 2007, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 22–26.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jääskelainen, P., Paperi ja Puu, 1981, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 599–603.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hayek, E.W.H., Jordis, U., Moche, W., and Sauter, F., Phytochemistry, 1989, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 2229–2242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fedorischev, T.N. and Kalaykov, V.G., USSR Inventor’s Certificate No. 382657, 1973.

  13. Levdanskii, V.A., Levdanskii, A.V., and Kuznetsov, B.N., RF Patent No. 2340624, 2008.

  14. Sternin, Yu.I. and Kulikov, S.V., RF Patent No. 2234936, 2004.

  15. Borts, M.S., Nikolaeva, E.G., and Laevskii, I.S., RF Patent No. 2206572, 2003.

  16. Krasutsky, P.A., Kolomitsyn, I.V., and Krasutskyy, D.A., US Patent No. 8197870, 2012.

  17. Guoling, Z., Weidong, Y., and Dan, C., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 959–962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Co, M., Koskela, P., Eklund-Aakergren, P., and King, J., Green Chemistry, 2009, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 668–674.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Cao Dan, Zhao Guoling, and Yan Weidong, J. Chem. Engin. Data, 2007, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1366–1368.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kuznetsova, S.A., Skvortsova, G.P., Kalacheva, G.S., Zaibel’, I.A., and Khanchich, O.A., Khim. Rastit. Syr’ya, 2010, no. 1, pp. 137–141.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kuznetsova, S.A., Kuznetsov, B.N., Veselova, O.F., Kukina, T.P., Kalacheva, G.S., Skvortsova, G.P., and Red’kina, E.S., Khim. Rastit. Syr’ya, 2008, no. 1, pp. 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. A. Kuznetsova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.A. Kuznetsova, G.P. Skvortsova, Iu.N. Maliar, E.S. Skurydina, O.F. Veselova, 2013, published in Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya, 2013, No. 2, pp. 93–100.

The article has an electronic supplementary material (annex) available at http://www.chem.asu.ru/chemwood/volume17/2013_02/1302-093.pdf. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.201302093s.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kuznetsova, S.A., Skvortsova, G.P., Maliar, I.N. et al. Extraction of betulin from birch bark and study of its physico-chemical and pharmacological properties. Russ J Bioorg Chem 40, 742–747 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162014070073

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162014070073

Keywords

Navigation