Log in

Selecting Luminophore-Bearing Modifying Agents to Adjust Spectral Characteristics of Diamonds

  • MINERAL DRESSING
  • Published:
Journal of Mining Science Aims and scope

Abstract

The modification procedure for the kinetics and spectral characteristics of fluorescent diamonds using luminophores ensures the simultaneous increase in the amplitudes of the long- and short-persistent luminescence signals at a preset ratio (1 : 1). Abnormally and weakly fluorescent diamonds after luminophore modification have elevated amplitudes of the kinetics and spectral characteristics, and are identifiable as natural crystals with the required luminescence intensity. This approach allows the simultaneous increase of the collapse and the decay constant of X-ray luminescence signal. As a result, abnormally and weakly fluorescent diamonds acquire higher values of these characteristics, become detectable as natural diamonds and are recoverable in X-ray fluorescent separation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Chanturia, V. A., Current State of the Diamond Mining Industry in Russia and Main Diamond Mining Countries of the World, Gornyi Zhurnal, 2015, no. 3, pp. 67–74.

  2. Monastyrskiy, V. F. and Makalin, I. A., Improving the Efficiency of X-ray Luminescent Separation of Diamond-Bearing Minerals, Nauka i Obraz. 2017, no. 3, pp. 86–90.

  3. Report of Independent Experts on the Reserves and Resources of Diamond Deposits of the ALROSA Group of Companies, Micon International Co. Ltd, 2013.

  4. Ostrovskaya G. Kh., Dvoichenkova G. P., and Timofeev, A. S., Increasing the Recovery of - 5 mm Size Diamonds to Concentrates of X-ray Luminescent Separation of Finishing Operations, GIAB, 2015, no. 9, pp. 114–122.

  5. Rakhmeev R. N., Chikin, A. Yu., Fedorov, Yu. O., and Voiloshnikov, G. I., Results of Testing X-Ray Separator for Processing Diamond-Bearing Concentrates, Izv. vuzov, Gorn Zh., 2017, no. 5, pp. 80–88.

  6. Vladimirov, E.N., Zhogin, I.L., and Volk, E.B., RF patent no. 2715374, Byull. Izobret., 2020.

  7. Makalin, I.A., Studying the Distribution of Characteristics of X-Ray Luminescence of Diamond-Bearing Minerals, Cand. Tech. Sci. Thesis Yekaterinburg, 2013.

  8. Monastyrskiy, V.F., Makalin, I.A., Novikov V.V., Plotnikova S.P., and Nikiforova, T.M., Improving the Efficiency of XRay Fluorescent Separation of DiamondBearing Minerals, Nauka i Obraz., 2017, no 3, pp. 86–90.

  9. Chanturia, V.A., Dvoichenkova, G.P., Morozov, V.V., Yakovlev, V.N., Koval’chuk, O.E., and Podkamennyi, Yu.A., Experimental Substantiation of Luminophore-Containing Compositions for Extraction of Nonluminescent Diamonds, J. Min. Sci., 2019, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 116–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chanturia, V.A., Dvoichenkova, G.P., Morozov, V.V, Koval’chuk, O.E., Podkamennyi, Yu.A., and Yakovlev, V.N., Selective Attachment of Luminophore-Bearing Emulsion at Diamonds—Mechanism Analysis and Mode Selection, J. Min. Sci., 2020, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 96–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Demchenko, A.P., Introduction to Fluorescence Sensing, Vol. 1, Materials and Devices, New York: Springer 3rd Ed., 2020.

  12. Lakowicz, J.R., Gryczynski, I., Gryczynski, Z., Tolosa, L., Rao, G., Dattelbaum, J., and Elchorn, L., Novel Methods in Fluorescence Sensing, Cambridge University Press, 2020.

  13. Tsypin, E.F., Ovchinnikova, T.I., Efremova, T.A., and Elizarov, D.B., Ore Preconcentration with X-Ray Fluorescence Separation, Izv. vuzov, Gorn. Zh., 2019, No. 7, pp. 101–112.

  14. Avdeev, S.E., Makhrachev, A.F., Kazakov, L.V., Levitin, A.I., and Morozov, V.G., X-Ray Fluorescence Separators Produced by R&D Enterprise Burevestnik—The Hardware Basis of the Russian Technology for Processing Diamond-Bearing Minerals, Gornyi Zhurnal, 2005, no. 7, pp. 105–107.

  15. Martynovich, E.F. and Mironov, V.P., X-Ray Fluorescence of Diamonds and Its Use in Diamond Mining Industry of Russia, Izv. vuzov, 2009.

  16. Samprit, Ch. and Jeffrey, S., Simonoff Handbook of Regression Analysis, Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2013.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. P. Dvoichenkova.

Additional information

Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2021, No. 4, pp. 99-108. https://doi.org/10.15372/FTPRPI20210410.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chanturia, V.A., Morozov, V.V., Dvoichenkova, G.P. et al. Selecting Luminophore-Bearing Modifying Agents to Adjust Spectral Characteristics of Diamonds. J Min Sci 57, 625–633 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739121040104

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739121040104

Keywords

Navigation