Log in

East Fennoscandian Ecological Corridors and Their Role in the Formation of the Modern Mammal Fauna of the Region

  • ECOLOGY
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The functioning of ecological corridors as passages to central regions of Eastern Fennoscandia for mammals characterized by population oscillations, high migratory activity, and the consequential dispersal beyond the historical distribution ranges (wild boar, roe deer) is described. Invasions of new species into Eastern Fennoscandia as a result of introductions and natural dispersal (muskrat, American mink, Canadian beaver, racoon dog, white-tailed deer, and sika deer) are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Artem’ev, A.V., Lapshin, N.V., Matantseva, M.V., and Simonov, S.A., Study of the role of the taiga corridors of eastern Fennoscandia in the formation and maintenance of the local avifauna, in Mater. mezhdunarodn. nauchno-prakticheskoi konf. “Problemy regional’noi ekologii i geografii (g. Izhevsk, 7–10 oktyabrya 2019 g.) (Proc. Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Problems of Regional Ecology and Geography” (Izhevsk, October 7–10, 2019)), Rysin, I.I., Editor-in-Chief, Izhevsk: Udmurt. Univ., 2019, pp. 172–176.

  2. Danilov, P.I., Results of the survey of beaver colonies in Central and South Karelia, in Nauchn. konfer. po itogam rabot Inst. biologii Karel’sk. fil. Akad. N SSSR za 1961 g. (Nauchn. Conf. on the Results of Works of Inst. Biol., Karel. Fil. USSR Acad. Sci. for 1961), Petrozavodsk, 1962, pp. 133–134.

  3. Danilov, P.I., Acclimatization and some features of the ecology of the American mink in Karelia, Vopr. Ekol. Biotsenol., 1969, no. 9, pp. 148–158.

  4. Danilov, P.I., Appearance of wild boar and roe deer in Karelia, in Voprosy ekologii zhivotnykh (Problems of Animal Ecology), Petrozavodsk, 1974, pp. 158–160.

  5. Danilov, P.I., Acclimatization and some features of the ecology of the Canadian beaver in Karelia, Ekologiya, 1972a, no. 5, pp. 102–104.

  6. Danilov, P.I., Fur farms as sources of acclimatization of the American mink in Karelia, Uch. Zap. Petrozavdsk. Gos. Univ., Petrozavodsk, 1972b, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 129–138.

  7. Danilov, P.I., State of the Canadian Beaver Reserve in Karelian ASSR and its prospects, in Trudy Voronezhskogo gosudarstv. zapovednika (Transactions of the Voronezh State Nature Reserve), Voronezh, 1975, vol. 1, issue 21, pp. 105–113.

  8. Danilov, P.I., On the history of beaver distribution in Karelia, in Ekologiya ptits i mlekopitayushchikh Severo-zapada SSSR (Ecology of Birds and Mammals of the North-West of the USSR), Petrozavodsk: Karel. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, pp. 113–118.

  9. Danilov, P.I., Novosely karel’skikh lesov (New Invaders of Karelian Forests), Petrozavodsk: Kareliya, 1979.

  10. Danilov, P.I., Population dynamics, in Biologiya i ispol’zovanie losya (Biology and Use of the Moose), Moscow: Nauka, 1986, Chapter 6, pp. 87–104.

  11. Danilov, P.I., Introduction of North American semiaquatic mammals in Karelia and consequentance of it for aboriginal species, Semiaquatische Säugetiere (1992), Wiss. Beitr. Univ. Halle, 1992, pp. 267–276.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Danilov, P.I., State and dynamics of populations of resource species of hunting animals in Karelia, in Materialy III Mezhd. Simp. “Dinamika populyatsii okhotnich’ikh zhivotnykh Severnoi Evropy”, 16–20 iyunya 2002 g., Sortavala, Respublika Kareliya, Rossiya (Proc. III Int. Symp. “Dynamics of Game Animal Populations in Northern Europe,” June 16–20, 2002, Sortavala, Republic of Karelia, Russia), Petrozavodsk, 2003a, pp. 49–57.

  13. Danilov, P.I., Historical review of the fauna of hunting animals and their research in Karelia, in Materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Nazemnye i vodnye ekosistemy Severnoi Evropy: upravlenie i okhrana” (Proc. Int. Conf. “Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems of Northern Europe: Management, and Protection”), Petrozavodsk, 2003b, pp. 38–45.

  14. Danilov, P.I., Okhotnich’i zveri Karelii: ekologiya, resursy, upravlenie, okhrana (Game Animals of Karelia: Ecology, Resources, Management, and Protection), Moscow: Nauka, 2005.

  15. Danilov, P.I., Novye vidy mlekopitayushchikh na Evropeiskom Severe Rossii (New Species of Mammals in the European North of Russia), Petrozavodsk: Karel. Nauchn. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2009.

  16. Danilov, P.I., Okhotnich’i zveri Karelii (ekologiya, resursy, upravlenie, okhrana) (Game Animals of Karelia: Ecology, Resources, Management, and Protection), Petrozavodsk: Karel. Nauchn. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2017.

  17. Danilov, P.I. and Blyudnik, L.V., On the possibility of acclimatization of the white-tailed deer in the North-West of the USSR, in Khozyaistvennaya deyatel’nost’ i okhotnich’ya fauna (Economic Activity and Game Animal Fauna), Kirov, 1980, vol. 2, p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Danilov, P.I. and Fyodorov, F.V., The history and legacy of reintroduction of beaver in the European North of Russia, Russ. J. Theriol., 2016, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 43–48. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.15.1.07

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Danilov, P.I. and Panchenko, D.V., Expansion and some ecological features of the wild boar beyond the northern boundary of its historical range in European Russia, Russ. J. Ecol., 2012, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 45–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Danilov, P.I., Rusakov, O.S., and Tumanov, I.L., Khishchnye zveri Severo-Zapada SSSR (Predatory Animals of the North-West of the USSR), Leningrad: Nauka, 1979.

  21. Danilov, P.I. and Tumanov, I.L., Kun’i Severo-zapada SSSR (Mustelids of the North-West of the USSR), Leningrad: Nauka, 1976.

  22. Danilov, P.I., Kan’shiev, V.Ya., and Fedorov, F.V., Rechnye bobry Evropeiskogo Severa Rossii (River Beavers of the European North of Russia), Moscow: Nauka, 2007.

  23. Danilov, P.I., Panchenko, D.V., Tirronen, K.F., Fedorov, F.V., and Belkin, V.V., Changes in mammal fauna of the northern Palearctic and living range dynamics of the component species, Biol. Bull. (Moscow), 2018, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 265–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Erkinaro, E., Heikura, K., Lindgren, E., Pulliainen, E., and Sulkava, S., Occurrence and spread of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Eastern Fennoscandia, Memo. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 1982, vol. 58, pp. 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ermala, A., Reglering och Vård av Bäverstammen i Finland, in The Third Nordic Beaver Symposium 15.9–17.9, 1992, Helsinki, 1995, pp. 17–20.

  26. Ermala, A. and Helminen, M., and Lahti,S., Some aspects of the occurrence, abundance and future of the Finnish beaver population, Suomen Riista, 1989, no. 35, pp. 108–118.

  27. Ermala, A., Villisika (Sus scrofa), in Riistan Jaljille, Linden, H., Hario, M., and Wikman, M., Eds., Helsinki: Oy Edita ab, 1996, pp. 94–96.

  28. Gromtsev, A.N., Lindkhol’m, T., Litinskii, P.Yu., and Kurkhinen, Yu.P., The last massifs of the primeval taiga in the North-West of Russia: the current state and importance for the conservation of game animals, in Materialy IV mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma “Dinamika populyatsii okhotnich’ikh zhivotnykh severnoi Evropy” (Proc. IV Int. Symp. “Dynamics of Populations of Game Animals in Northern Europe”), Petrozavodsk: Karel. Nauchn. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2007.

  29. Helle, E. and Kauhala, K., Supikoiran elinikä ja lisääntymisteho Suomessa (Summary: Age structure and reproductivity of the racoon dog population in Finland), Suomen Riista, 1987, no. 34, pp. 7–21.

  30. Helle, E. and Kauhala, K., Supikoiran leviamishistoria ja kantojen nykytila Suomessa (Summary: Distribution history and present status of the raccoon dog in Finland), Suomen Riista (Helsinki), 1989, no. 35, pp. 119–128.

  31. Inostrantsev, A.A., Doistoricheskii chelovek kamennogo veka poberezh’ya Ladozhskogo ozera (Prehistoric Man of the Stone Age of the Coast of Lake Ladoga), St. Petersburg, 1882.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Iso-Touru, T., Tabell, J., Virta, A., and Kauhala, K., A non-invasive, DNA-based method for beaver species identification in Finland, Wildl. Biol., 2021, no. 3, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00808

  33. Ivanov, P.D., Wild boars near Leningrad, in Nasha okhota (Our Game-Shooting), Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1962, no. 2, pp. 445–447.

  34. Ivanov, P.D., Canadian beaver on the Karelian Isthmus of the Leningrad oblast, Tr. Voronezh. Gos. Zapov., Voronezh, 1975, vol. 1, issue 21, pp. 114–120.

  35. Kangas, V.-M., Kvist, L., Kholodova, M., Nygren, T., Danilov, P., Panchenko, D., Fraimout, A., and Aspi, J., Evidence of post-glacial secondary contact and subsequent anthropogenic influence on the genetic composition of Fennoscandian moose (Alces alces), J. Biogeogr., 2015, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2197–2208. http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jbi 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12582

  36. Kauhala, K. and Helle, E., Supikoirakannan runsauteen vaikuttavista tekijoista suomessa (Summary: Factors affecting the size of raccoon dog populations in Finland), Suomen Riista (Helsinki), 1992, vol. 39, pp. 102–110.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kjellander, P., Hewison, A.J.M., Liberg, O., Angibault, J.M., Bideau, E., and Cargnelutti, B., Experimental evidence for density-dependence of home-range size in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.): a comparison of two long-term studies, Oecologia, 2004, no. 139, pp. 478–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1529-z

  38. Kopatz, A., Eiken, H.G., Hagen, S.B., Ruokonen, M., Rodrigo, E.-S., Schregel, Ju., Kojola, I., Smith, M.E., Wartiainen, I., Aspholm, P.E., Wikan, S., Rykov, A.M., Makarova, O., Polikarpova, N., Tirronen, K.F., Danilov, P.I., and Aspi, J., Connectivity and population subdivision at the fringe of a large brown bear (Ursus arctos) population in North Western Europe, Conserv. Genet., 2012, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 681–692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-012-0317-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Kurkhinen, Yu.P., Gromtsev, A.N., Danilov, P.I., Kryshen’, A.M., Linden, Kh., and Lindkhol’m, T., Features and significance of taiga corridors in Eastern Fennoscandia, in Zelenyi poyas Fennoskandii (Green Belt of Fennoscandia), Tr. Karel. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, Petrozavodsk, 2009, no. 2, pp. 16–23.

  40. Lahti, S., Bäverns Utbredbibg i Finland från 1980-talet fram til Idag, in The 3rd Nordic Beaver Symposium (15.09–17.09.1992), Helsinki, 1995, pp. 41–43.

  41. Lahti, S. and Helminen, M., Suomen majavien istutushistoriasta ja kannan levinneisyys 1960-luvulla (History of reintroductions and present population status of the beaver in Finland), Suomen Riista, 1969, no. 21, pp. 67–75.

  42. Lahti, S. and Helminen, M., The beaver Castor fiber (L.) and Castor canadensis (Kuhl) in Finland, Acta Theriol., 1974, vol. 19, nos. 1–13, pp. 177–189.

  43. Lahti, S. and Helminen, M., Suomen majavien levinneisyyden muutokset vuosina 1965–1975, Suomen Riista, 1980, no. 27, pp. 70–77.

  44. Lavrov, N.P., Results of the introduction of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) into certain regions of the USSR, Uch. Zap. Mosk. Gos. Zaochn. Pedagog. Inst., 1971, no. 29, pp. 101–160.

  45. Linden, H., Danilov, P., Gromtsev, A., Helle, P., Ivanter, E., and Kurhinen, J., Large-scale corridors to connect the taiga fauna to Fennoscandia, Wildl. Biol., 2000, no. 6, pp. 179–188. https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2000.007

  46. Ling, H., Metssea (Sus scrofa) areaalipiiri muutused Noukoguole Baltimaadel viimastel sajanditel (Changes in the distribution of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the Soviet Baltic region during the last century), Loodusuurijate Leltsi Aastaraamat, 1955, no. 48, pp. 176–200.

  47. Linnamies, O., Majavien esiintymisesta ja niiden aihenttamista vahingoista maassamme, Suomen Riista, 1956, vol. 10, pp. 63–86.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Luke, Wildlife Statistics, 2022. https://www.luke.fi/en/statistics.

  49. Makarova, O.A., Distribution of ungulates in the Murmansk region at the beginning of the 21st century, in Povedenie, ekologiya i evolyutsiya zhivotnykh: monografii, stat’i, soobshcheniya (Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of Animals: Monographs, Articles, Communications), Konstantinov, V.M., Ed., Ryazan: Golos Gubernii, 2011, vol. 2, no. 185–195.

  50. Marvin, M.Ya., Mlekopitayushchie Karelii (Mammals of Karelia), Petrozavodsk: Gos. Izd. Karel. ASSR, 1959.

  51. Morozov, V.F., Acclimatization of the Ussuri raccoon (Nyctereutes procyonoides) as an example of successful transformation of the fauna of fur-bearing animals on the European territory of the USSR, Zool. Zh., 1953, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 524–533.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Morozov, V.F., Raccoon dog, in Okhotnich’i zveri i ikh promysel (Game Animals and Their Hunting), Moscow, 1970, pp. 78–84.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Novikov, G.A. and Timofeeva, E.K., Kopytnye fauny SSSR (Ungulate Fauna of the USSR), Moscow: Nauka, 1975, рр. 14–15.

  54. Nygren, K., Danilov, P., and Nygren, T., The dynamics and management of north European moose, in Trudy VI Mezhd. simp. po losyu “Los’ v devstvennoi i izmenennoi chelovekom srede” (Proc. VI Int. Symp. on Moose “Moose in Pristine and Man-Made Environment”), Yakutsk, 2008, pp. 93–99.

  55. Pavlov, M.P., Akklimatizatsiya okhotnich’e-promyslovykh zverei i ptits v SSSR (Acclimatization of Game Animals and Birds in the USSR), part 3: Kopytnye (Ungulates), Kirov: Volgo-Vyatskoe Knizhn. Izd., 1999.

  56. Ruha, L. and Kunnasranta, M., Suomen villisikakanta tammikuussa 2021, Luonnonvara-jabiotalouden tutkimus 21/2021, Helsinki: Luonnonvarakeskus, 2021.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Ruha, L. and Kunnasranta, M., Suomen villisikakanta tammikuussa 2022. Luonnonvara-jabiotalouden tutkimus 15/2022, Helsinki: Luonnonvarakeskus, 2022.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Rusakov, O.S., Distribution, resources and economic use of ungulates in the northwestern regions of the European part of the USSR, in Voprosy povysheniya produktivnosti okhotnich’ikh ugodii (Problems of Increasing the Productivity of Hunting Grounds), Moscow, 1969, pp. 149–169.

  59. Rusakov, O.S., Population dynamics and range of the wild boar in the northwestern regions of the European part of the USSR, in Materialy Konf. Vses. Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Okhotn. zverovodstva “Voprosy ekologii” (Proc. Conf. All-Union Sci. Res. Inst. Fur Farming “Environmental Problems”), Kirov, 1972, part 2, pp. 123–126.

  60. Rusakov, O.S., The current state of natural resources, ecology and issues of economic use of ungulates of the North-West of the USSR, in Kopytnye Severo-Zapada SSSR (Ungulates of the North-West of the USSR), Leningrad: Nauka, 1979, pp. 63–293.

  61. Rusakov, O.S. and Timofeeva, E.K., Kaban (Wild Boar), Leningrad: Leningrad. Gos. Univ., 1984.

  62. Segal’, A.N. and Orlova, S.A., The appearance of beavers in Karelia, Zool. Zh., 1961, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 1580–1583.

  63. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, O.I., Experience of reacclimatization of the river beaver in the Lapland Reserve, Tr. Lapland. Gos. Zapov., Moscow, 1938, no. 1, pp. 177–216.

  64. Siivonen, L., Peuran suvun levinneisyys ja rodut, Suomen Luonto, 1972, no. 31, pp. 218–223.

  65. Siivonen, L., Mlekopitayushchie Severnoi Evropy (Mammals of Northern Europe), Moscow: Lesnaya Promyshlennost’, 1979.

  66. Sokolov, I.I., Kopytnye zveri. Fauna SSSR. Mlekopitayushchie (Ungulates. Fauna of the USSR. Mammals), Akad. Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 1959, vol. 1, no. 3.

  67. Tenovuo, R., Minkki saaristoalueilla, Suomen riista (Helsinki), 1963, no. 16.

  68. Timofeeva, E.K., Essays on the ecology of mammals. Order Artiodactyla, in Zveri Leningradskoi oblasti (Animals of the Leningrad Oblast), Leningrad: Leningrad. Univ., 1970, pp. 270–322.

  69. Timofeeva, E.K. On the ecology of the wild boar in the forest–steppe oak forests of the Belgorod oblast, Byull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 1975, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 23–34.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Timofeeva, E.K., Kosulya (Roe Deer), Leningrad: Leningrad. Univ., 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Ukkonen, P., Mannermaa, K., and Nummi, P., New evidence of the presence of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Finland during early Holocene: dispersal restricted by snow and hunting?, Holocene, 2015, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 391–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614557575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Vereshchagin, N.K., Ungulates of the North-West of Russia in the Quaternary, in Kopytnye Severo-Zapada SSSR (Ungulates of the North-West of the USSR), Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad Otd., 1979.

  73. Westman, K., Minkkin ja vesikon ecologiasta, Suomen Riista, 1968, no. 20, pp. 50–61.

  74. Zaikin, A.G., Beavers in the Leningrad oblast, Okhota Okhot. Khoz., 1959, no. 6, p. 23.

Download references

Funding

The work was conducted under a State Assignment of the Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. FMEN-2022-0003.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. I. Danilov.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by M. Batrukova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Danilov, P.I., Panchenko, D.V. & Fyodorov, F.V. East Fennoscandian Ecological Corridors and Their Role in the Formation of the Modern Mammal Fauna of the Region. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 50, 1025–1037 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902360054X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902360054X

Keywords:

Navigation