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Ore Elements and Minerals in the Sublimates of Alaid Volcano, Kuril Island Arc

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Abstract

This paper is concerned with sublimates sampled in 2013–2020 in the near-crater zone and on the slopes of Alaid Volcano situated in the Kuril island arc. It was found that the near-crater zone contains native metals confined to zones of acidic leaching where the original lavas and tuffs have been transformed into opal-like rocks or rocks that are sharply enriched in hydroxides of trivalent iron. These zones were found to contain native gold, palladium, silver, chrome, copper, zinc and alloys of gold and palladium, copper and zinc, copper and tungsten. The mineral nomenclature in sublimates on the Alaid slopes is broader, while the temperature of their generation is lower. The ore minerals are dominated by copper-containing ones, and sublimates have been found with vanadium-containing minerals that belong to water-containing oxides and to silicates of vanadium. We have identified two genetic types of slope sublimates: (1) minerals that have crystallized from hydrothermal or vapor-hydrothermal solutions near vents of near-surface fumaroles and (2) copper and ferrous colloform formations that were generated by settling from colloidal solutions in shallow water of drying reservoirs, including small and large pools.

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Abbreviations

FEB:

Far East Branch

GI:

Geological Institute

KB:

Kamchatka Branch

RAS:

Russian Academy of Sciences

SB:

Siberian Branch

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Funding

This work was done in compliance with state assignments at the Geological Institute RAS, Moscow, at the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, at the Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, and at the Yushkin Komi Institute of Geology, Science Center, Ural Branch RAS, town of Syktyvkar.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevsky per. 7, str. 1, 119017, Moscow, Russia

    V. V. Petrova, N. V. Gorkova & V. V. Mikheev

  2. Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, bulvar Piipa 9, 683006, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia

    V. A. Rashidov & L. P. Anikin

  3. A.P. Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Favorskogo 1A, a/ya 9, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia

    A. B. Perepelov

  4. N.P. Yushkin Institute of Geology, Komi Science Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pervomaiskaya 54, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russia

    V. I. Silaev

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Petrova, V.V., Rashidov, V.A., Perepelov, A.B. et al. Ore Elements and Minerals in the Sublimates of Alaid Volcano, Kuril Island Arc. J. Volcanolog. Seismol. 18, 180–200 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046324700465

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