SpringerLink
Log in

Chemical Composition of the Hydro-Cryogenic System of Lake Baikal: Snow on Ice–Ice–Water under Ice

  • SEA, RIVER, AND LAKE ICE
  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of studies of the hydro-cryogenic system “snow on ice–ice–water under ice,” obtained in the winter of 2016/2017 in Lake Baikal are presented. The specific features of the chemistry, the distribution of pH and TDS, the ionic composition, and the main regularities of migration of macro- and microelements of the cryogenic system “snow on ice–ice–under-ice water” are shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

REFERENCES

  1. Azhaev, G.S., Evaluation of the ecological state of the city of Pavlodar according to the geochemical study of liquid and dust atmospheric precipitation, Cand. Sci. Dissertation, Pavlodar, 2007, p. 111.

  2. Alekin, O.A., Semenov, A.D., and Skopintseva, B.A., Rukovodstvo po khimicheskomu analizu vod sushi (Guide on the Chemical Analysis of Continental Waters), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1973.

  3. Anisimova, N.P. and Rogovskaya, L.G., Changes in the chemical composition of lake ice over time, Ozeora kriolitozony Sibiri (Lakes of the Permafrost Zone of Siberia), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1974, pp. 128–137.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baikal (Atlas), Galazii, G.I., Ed., Moscow: Roskartographiya, 1993.

  5. Berkin, N.S., Makarov, A.A., and Rusinek, O.T., Baikalovedenie: ucheb. posobie (Baikal Studies: A Textbook), Irkutsk: Izd. Irkutsk. Univ., 2009.

  6. Blinov, V.V., Gnatovskij, R.Yu., Zhdanov, A.A., and Granin, N.G., Estimation of mineralization increase in the under-ice water layer of southern Baikal, Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., 2019, 10, pp. 674–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Vlasov, N.A. and Pavlova, L.I., Influence of freezing processes on the composition of hydrocarbonate waters, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1969, vol. 185, no. 3, pp. 675–678.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Voiekov, A.I., Vozdeistvie cheloveka na prirodu (Human Impact on the Nature), Selected articles, Moscow: Gos. Izd. Geogr. Liter., 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vorob’eva, I.B., Naprasnikova, E.V., and Vlasova, N.V., Ecological-geochemical assessment of the system: snow on ice–ice–subglacial water of lake Baikal, Trudy Vseros. Konf. Ledovye i termicheskie protsessy na vodnykh ob’’ektakh Rossii (Proc. All-Russian Conf. “Ice and Thermal Processes in Water Bodies in Russia”), Arkhangelsk. Severnoye UGMS, August 28–31, 2007. Moscow: 2007, pp. 87–90.

  10. Vorob’eva, I.B., Naprasnikova, E.V., and Vlasova, N.V., Ecological and geochemical features of snow, ice, and subglacial water of the southern part of Lake Baikal, Geoekol., Inzhen. Geol., Geokriol., 2009, no. 1, pp 54–60.

  11. Vorob’eva, I.B., Naprasnikova, E.V., and Vlasova, N.V., Study of the hydrocryogenic components of Baikal southwestern coast (ecological-geochemical aspect), Led Sneg, 2010, vol. 2, no. 110, pp. 56–60.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Voropai, N.N. and Vlasov, V.K., Features of the snow cover distribution on the coast of Lake Baikal, Led Sneg, 2017, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 355–364. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2017-3-355-364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Votintsev, K.K. and Grigor’eva, E.N., Characteristics of the chemical composition of under-ice water of Northern Kazakhstan lakes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1973, vol. 211, no. 6, pp. 1405–1407.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Glazovskii, N.F., Zlobina, A.I., and Ukhvatov, V.P., Chemical composition of snow cover in some regions of the Upper Oka basin, Regional’nyi ekologicheskii monitoring (Regional Ecological Monitoring), Moscow: Nauka, 1983, pp. 67–86.

    Google Scholar 

  15. GOST (State Standard) 17.1.5.05–85: General Requirements to Sampling Surface and Sea Water, Ice and Atmospheric Precipitation, 1985. https://files.stroyinf.ru/Index2/1/4294847/4294847484.htm.

  16. GOST (State Standard) 2874-82: Potable Water. Hygienic Requirements and Quality Control, 1995. http://gostvoda.ru/d/677526/d/4-gost-2874-82.pdf.

  17. Gosudarstvennyi doklad “O sostoyanii ozera Bajkal i merakh po ego okhrane v 2016 godu” (State report “On the state of Lake Baikal and Measures for its Protection in 2016”), Irkutsk: INSKhT, 2017.

  18. Gosudarstvennyi doklad “O sostoyanii ozera Bajkal i merakh po ego ohrane v 2017 godu” (State report “On the State of Lake Baikal and Measures for Its Protection in 2017”), Irkutsk: ANO KC Expert, 2018.

  19. Doklad ob osobennostyakh klimata na territorii Rossijskoi Federatsii za 2017 god (Report on the Peculiarities of the Climate in the Territory of the Russian Federation in 2017), Moscow, 2018.

  20. Doncheva, A.V., Kazakov, L.K., and Kaluckov, V.N., Landshaftnaya indikatsiya zagryazneniya prirodnoi sredy (Landscape Indication of Environmental Pollution), Moscow: Ekologiya, 1992.

  21. Zakharchenko, A.V., Tigeev, A.A., Pas’ko, O.A., Kolesnichenko, L.G., and Moskovchenko, D.V., Regional and local geochemical transport of substances deposited in the snow cover, Geoecologiya, 2020, no. 6, pp. 41–53. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869780920060119

  22. Zvalinskii, V.I., Mar’yash, A.A., Tishchenko, P.Ya., Sagalaev, S.G., Tishchenko, P.P., Shvetsova, M.G., Chichkin, R.V., Mihailik, T.A., and Koltunov, A.M., Production characteristics of the estuary of the Razdolnaya River in the freeze-up period, Vladivostok: Izvestiya TINRO, 2016, vol. 185, pp. 155–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ivanov, A.V., Trofimova, L.N., Vlasov, N.A., and Kashin, N.P., Features of the distribution of phosphates in the ice of reservoirs, Geokhimiya zony gipergeneza i tekhnicheskaya deyatel’nost’ cheloveka (Geochemistry of the Hypergenesis Zone and Human Technical Activity), Vladivostok, 1976, pp. 73–86.

  24. Ivanov, A.V., Formation of the chemical composition of congelation ice, Glyatsiologicheskie i kriogennye gidrologicheskie protsessy (Glaciological and Cryogenic Hydrological Processes), Vladivostok, 1989, pp. 5–51.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ivanov, A.V., Glyaciogennyi krugovorot veshchestv (Glaciogenic Cycle of Substances), Khabarovsk: IVEP DVO RAN, 1993.

  26. Ivanov, A.V., Kriogennaya metamorfizatsiya khimicheskogo sostava prirodnykh l’dov, zamerzayushchikh i talykh vod (Cryogenic Metamorphism of the Chemical Composition of Natural Ice, Freezing and Melt Waters), Khabarovsk: Dalnauka, 1998.

  27. Karnaukhova, G.A., Changes in the hydrochemical composition of water during the operation of the Irkutsk Reservoir, Meteorol. Gidrol., 2018, no. 7, pp. 87–96.

  28. Nemirovskaya, I.A., Uglevodorody v okeane (Hydrocarbons in the Ocean), Moscow: Nauch. Mir, 2004.

  29. Obzor sostoyaniya i zagryazneniya okruzhayushchej sredy v Rossijskoj federatsii za 2015 god (An Overview of the State and Pollution of the Environment in the Russian Federation for 2015), Moscow: Roshydromet, 2016.

  30. Paradina, L.F., Khakhuraev, O.A., and Suturin, A.N., Changes in the anthropogenic load on the snow cover of southern Baikal due to the closure of the Baikal pulp and paper mill, Mezhdunar. Nauch-Issled. Zhurn., 2019, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 90–94. https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2019.79.1.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Perel’man, A.I. and Kasimov, N.S., Geohimiya landshafta (Landscape Geochemistry), Moscow: Astreya–2000, 1999.

  32. Prokacheva, V.G. and Usachev, V.F., Snezhnyj pokrov v sfere vliyaniya goroda (Snow Cover in the Sphere of Influence of a City), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1989.

  33. Sabylina, A.V. and Efremova, T.A., Chemical composition of ice and subglacial water of Lake Onega: Case study of Petrozavodsk Bay, Led Sneg, 2018, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 417–428. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2018-3-417-428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Sabylina, A.V., Efremova, T.A., and Ikko, O.I., Chemical composition of the hydrocryogenic system of lakes Munozero and Urozero (Republic of Karelia, Russia), Led Sneg, 2020, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 592–600. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673420040063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Saet, Yu.E., Revich, B.A., Yanin, E.P., Smirnova, R.S., Basharkevich, I.L., Onishchenko, T.L., Pavlova, L.N., Trefilova, N.Ya., Achkasov, A.I., and Sarkisyan, S.Sh., Geokhimiya okruzhayushchej sredy (Geochemistry of the Environment), Moscow: Nedra, 1990.

  36. Smakhtin, V.K., The ice regime of Transbaikalian lakes under current warming, Led Sneg, 2018, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 225–230. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2018-2-225-230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Sokol’nikov, V.M., Some regularities in the formation of ice cover: case study of Lake Baikal, Tr. Baikal. Limnol. St., 1957, no. 15, pp. 58–64.

  38. Sokol’nikov, V.M., Vertical and horizontal displacements and deformations of the continuous ice cover of Baikal, Tr. Baikal. Limnol. St., 1960, no. 18, pp. 291–350.

  39. Sokol’nikov, V.M., Specifics of the release of heat and moisture by Baikal before freezing, Chetvertaya Nauchnaya Konferentsiya Novosibirskogo Instituta Aeroklimatologii (Fourth Scientific Conference of Novosibirsk Institute of Aeroclimatology), Novosibirsk, 1967, pp. 121–123.

  40. Tarasov, N.M. and Korenovskaya, I.M., Comparative characteristic of the chemical composition of ice and water in some water bodies of the North Caucasus, Gidrokhim. Mater., Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966, vol. 42, pp. 196–210.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Shimaraev, M.N., Elementy teplovogo rezhima ozera Bajkal (Elements of the Thermal Regime of Lake Baikal), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1977.

  42. Shostakovich, V.B., Led na ozere Bajkal (Ice on Lake Baikal), St. Petersburg: Izd. Glav. Gidrograf. Dep., 1908, pp. 331–346.

  43. Obolkin, V.A., Volkova, E.A., Ohira, S.I., Toda, K., Netsvetaeva, O.G., Chebunina, N.S., Nosova, V.V., and Bondarenko, N.A., The role of atmospheric precipitation in the under-ice blooming of endemic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium baicalense var. minor Antipova in Lake Baikal, Limnol. Freshwat. Biol. 2019, no. 6, pp. 345–352. https://doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2019-A-6-345

Download references

Funding

The study was carried out under the governmental order Space and Time Patterns in the material state of Siberian landscapes under changing environmental conditions No. FWEM–2021–0002), state registration number: АААА–А21–121012190055–7.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia

    I. B. Vorobyeva, N. V. Vlasova & I. A. Belozertseva

Authors
  1. I. B. Vorobyeva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. N. V. Vlasova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. I. A. Belozertseva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. B. Vorobyeva.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note.

Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vorobyeva, I.B., Vlasova, N.V. & Belozertseva, I.A. Chemical Composition of the Hydro-Cryogenic System of Lake Baikal: Snow on Ice–Ice–Water under Ice. Water Resour 50 (Suppl 1), S100–S108 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807823700276

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807823700276

Keywords:

Search

Navigation