Abstract
In this paper, a theoretical study on the electronic and photovoltaic properties are presented for eleven dye-sensitizers and their respective dye-TiO2 couples, using DFT and TD-DFT methods. The dye-sensitizers are of the form D–π–A dyes, with boro-phenothiazine derivatives as electron donors, π-conjugated bridge is based on the thiophene/selenophene and 2-cyanoacrylic acid as the electron acceptor unit. The global descriptors and photovoltaic properties of the dye-sensitizers are evaluated and results reveal those dyes with CH3-, CH3O-, and benzyl-substituents on the boro-phenothiazine donor have shorter r2 bond lengths, increase in θ2 planarity, lower band gap, enhance Voc and strong electron injecting abilities. Also, changing of thiophene π-linker to thieno[3,2-b]thiophene analogues shift λmax to longer wavelength, shorten r2 and slightly increase θ2 planarity. All the dye-sensitizers are viable candidates for application as sensitizers in DSSCs, and the auxiliary donor groups, as well as conjugated π-linkers finetune the electronic, optical and photovoltaic properties for better performance of the dye-sensitizers in improving DSSC.
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Banjo, S., Olasegun, A.I., Felix, L.D. et al. Effect of Seleno-Thiophene π-Linkers on Electronic and Photovoltaic Properties of Boro-Phenothiazine Donors for DSSCs Application: TD-DFT and DFT Methods. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 97, 3290–3302 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024424010217
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024424010217