Log in

Possibilities of the photoluminescence method for determining the oxygen concentration in the redox zone of the Black Sea in comparison with other methods

  • Research Methods and Instruments
  • Published:
Oceanology Aims and scope

Abstract

Different methods of measuring low oxygen concentrations were compared in July 2008 in the Black Sea: the conventional Winkler method, electrochemical sensors (membrane and membrane-free), and two modifications of photoluminescence sensors. The membrane-free sensor used in the Black Sea since 1999 and the domestic photoluminescence sensor showed the best results: agreement of data, possibility of fine oxygen distribution resolution, and absence of the oxygen and hydrogen sulfide coexistence layer. The latter has good technical characteristics: high oxygen sensitivity and complete inertness to hydrogen sulfide, possibility of calibration in a gaseous environment, and a relatively low time constant (5–6 s). An equation was suggested for dynamic correction of data in the testing mode, which eliminates hysteresis of data on probe descent and ascent to a significant degree. It was shown that the oxygen concentration above the hydrogen sulfide layer in the subreductive zone of the Black Sea did not exceed 0.02 μM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. A. Bezborodov and V. N. Eremeev, The Black Sea: Interaction Zone of Aerobic and Anaerobic Waters (Morsk. Gidrofiz. Inst., Akad. Nauk Ukrainy, Sevastopol’, 1993) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. L. Vlasov, B. V. Konovalov, D. V. Khlebnikov, S. A. Khanaev, V. E. Mosharov, and V. N. Radchenko, “Laboratory and marine study of photoluminescent sensors of oxygen dissolved in seawater,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 50(1), 121–130 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. B. A. Skopintsev, Formation of Present Composition of the Black Sea Waters (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1975) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. Current Methods of Hydrochemical Studies of a Ocean, Eds. by O. K. Bordovskii and A. M. Chernyakova (Inst. Okeanogr., Ross. Akad. Nauk, Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu. I. Sorokin, The Black Sea: Nature and Resources (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yu. I. Sorokin, “On the rates of sulfide formation and oxidation in the Black Sea during the cold season,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 51(6), 969–977 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. P. A. Stunzhas, “On the structure of the zone of interaction of aerobic and anaerobic waters of the Black Sea on the basis of measurements with a membrane-free sensor of oxygen,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 40(4), 503–509 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. A. Stunzhas, “Fine structure of vertical distribution of oxygen in the Black,” Comprehensive Studies of the Northeastern Black Sea, Eds. by A. G. Zatsepin and M. V. Flint (Nauka, Moscow, 2002), pp. 133–139.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. A. Stunzhas and E. V. Yakushev, “Fine hydrochemical structure of the redox zone in the Black Sea according to the results of measurements with an open oxygen sensor and with bottle samplers,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 46(5), 629–641 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E. V. Yakushev, A. V. Kostyleva, N. M. Men’shikova, E. L. Vinogradova, A. V. Dubinin, and S. V. Pakhomova, “On determination of low oxygen concentrations with Winkler technique,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 52(1), 122–129 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. J. Atkinson, “Fast-response oxygen sensor for a free-fall CTD,” Limnol. Oceanol. 33, 141–145 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. T. Glazer, G. W. Luther, III, S. K. Konovalov, et al., “Documenting the suboxic zone of Black Sea via high-resolution real-time redox profiling,” Deep Sea Res., Part II 53, 1756–1768 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. W. Murray, H. W. Jannasch, S. Honjo, et al., “Unexpected changes in the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea,” Nature 338(6214), 411–413 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. W. Murray, S. K. Konovalov, G. W. Luther, III, et al., “2001 R/V Knorr cruise: New observations and variations in the structure of the suboxic zone,” Proceedings on the Second International Conference on Oceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea, “Oceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea: Similarities and Differences of Two Interconnected Basins,” Ed. by A. Yilmaz (TUBITAK Publ., Ankara, 2003), pp. 545–557.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. W. Murray, Z. Top, and E. Ozsoy, “Hydrographic properties and ventilation of the Black Sea,” Deep-Sea Res. 38Supp. 2, 633–689 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  16. http://www.seabird.com/application_notes/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. A. Stunzhas.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © P.A. Stunzhas, V.E. Mosharov, V.N. Radchenko, 2013, published in Okeanologiya, 2013, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 558–568.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stunzhas, P.A., Mosharov, V.E. & Radchenko, V.N. Possibilities of the photoluminescence method for determining the oxygen concentration in the redox zone of the Black Sea in comparison with other methods. Oceanology 53, 498–507 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437013040139

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437013040139

Keywords

Navigation