Log in

Rapid propagation of Phalaenopsis from floral stalk-derived leaves

  • Published:
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An efficient and rapid in vitro method was developed for regeneration of Phalaenopsis using leaf segments derived in vitro from flower stalk nodes. Leaf segments of four cultivars Tinny Sunshine ‘Annie’, ‘Taisuco Hatarot’, Teipei Gold ‘Golden Star’, Tinny Galaxy ‘Annie’ cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with N 6-benzyladenine (BA; 88,8 μM) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA; 5,4 μM) produced an average of 10–13 protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) after 12 wk. PLB proliferation was achieved on a modified Hyponex medium (1 gl−1 6.5N−4.5P−19K+20N−20P−20K+2gl−1 peplone +3% (w/v) potato homogenate +0.05% activated 1 gl−1 charcoal) and an optimal number of 13–18 PLBs developed from single PLB sections of different cultivars. Plantlet development was also achieved on a modified Hyponex medium. By repeated subculture of PLBs on a proliferation medium, and culturing them in the plantlet regeneration medium, plantlets could be produced continuously. Approximately 6 mo, were required from the initiation of culture to the production of plantlets for transplant to community pots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arditti, J.; Earnst, R. Micropropagation of orchids. New York: Wiley: 1993:467–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y. C.; Chang, C.; Chang, W. C. A reliable protocol for plant regeneration from culture of Phalaenopsis. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 36:420–423; 2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haas-von Schmude, N. F. Klonale Massenvemehrung, von Phalaenopsis. Die Orchidee 34:242–248; 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas-von Schmude, N. F. Tissue culturing Phalaenopsis using leaves and leaf segments. In: Tan, K., ed. Proc. 11th Orchid Conference. Miami; 1985:311.

  • Kano, K. Studies on the media for orchid seed germination. Mem. Fac. Agri. Kagawa Univ. 20:1–68: 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knudson, L. A new nutrient solution for germination of orchid seed. Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 15:214–217; 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakshmanan, P.; Loh, C. S.; Goh, C. J. An in vitro method for rapid regeneration of a monopodial orchid hybrid Aranda Deborah using thin section culture. Plant Cell Rep. 14:510–514; 1995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, E. G. P.; Gunckel, J. E.; Davidson, O. W. Meristem culture of Cattleya. Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 39:100–127; 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T.; Skoog, F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15:473–497; 1962.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, S. Y.; Murthy, H. N.; Paek, K. Y. Mass multiplication of protocorm-like bodies using bioreactor system and subsequent plant regeneration in Phalaenopsis. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 63:67–72; 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reuter, E. The importance of propagating Phalaenopsis by tissue culture. Orchid Rev. 91:199–201; 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute. SAS/STAT user's guide, 4th edn, version 6, Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, M. Studies on the clonal propagation of Phalaenopsis through in vitro culture. Mem. Fac. Agric. Kagawa Univ. 49:1–85; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, M. Micropropagation of Phalaenopsis spp. In: Bajaj, Y. P. S., ed. Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol. 20, Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1992:246–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, M.; Sakanishi, Y. Clonal propagation of Phalaenopsis by leaf culture. Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 46:733–737; 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, M.; Sakanishi, Y. Clonal propagation of Phalaenopsis through tissue culture. In: Kashemsanta, M. R. S., ed. Proc. 9th World Orchid Conference, Bangkok; 1980:215–221.

  • Tanaka, M.; Sakanishi, Y. Regenerative capacity of in vitro cultured leaf segments excised from mature Phalaenopsis plants. Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect Ser. B. 37:1–4; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vacin, E.; Went F. Some pH changes in nutrient solutions. Bot. Gaz. 110:605–613; 1949.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kee-Yoeup Paek.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, SY., Murthy, H.N. & Paek, KY. Rapid propagation of Phalaenopsis from floral stalk-derived leaves. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant 38, 168–172 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1079/IVP2001274

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/IVP2001274

Key words

Navigation