Correction to: Communications Earth & Environment https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01442-3, published online 30 May 2024

The original version of this Article omitted the Acknowledgements section, which has now been added as follows to both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article: “T.Y. discloses support for the research of this work from NASA TerraAquaNPP program [grant number 80NSSC24K0458], NASA MEaSUReS program [grant number 80NSSC24M0045], NOAA ERB program [grant number NA23OAR4310299] and DOE ASR program [grant number DE-SC0024078].”.