References
National Center for Biotechnology Information. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?term=Healthy%20Volunteers (accessed July 2023).
Manton, K. J., Gauld, C. S., White, K. M., Griffin, P. M. & Elliott, S. L. BMJ Open https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024224 (2019).
Tambornino, L. & Lanzerath, D. Res. Ethics https://doi.org/10.1177/1747016120943635 (2020).
Eyal, N., Lipsitch, M. & Smith, P. G. J. Infect. Dis. 11, 1752–1756 (2020).
Fisher, J. A. Adverse Events: Race, Inequality, and the Testing of New Pharmaceuticals (New York Univ. Press, 2020).
Elliott, C. & Abadie, R. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 2316–2317 (2008).
Tishler, C. L. & Bartholomae, S. Perspect. Biol. Med. 46, 508–520 (2003).
Dresser, R. J. Law Med. Ethics 41, 829–840 (2013).
Bompart, F. Camb. Q. Healthc. Ethics 28, 134–143 (2018).
Fisher, J. A. Medical Research for Hire: The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Clinical Trials (Rutgers Univ. Press, 2009).
Remy-Jouet, I., Eisinger, F. & Hirsch, F. The Conversation https://theconversation.com/altruism-but-also-vulnerability-drive-healthy-volunteers-to-take-part-in-clinical-research-184287 (8 August 2022).
World Medical Association. https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/ (2022).
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences & World Health Organization. International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans 4th edn. (CIOMS, 2016); https://cioms.ch/publications/product/international-ethical-guidelines-for-health-related-research-involving-humans/
UNESCO. Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UNESCO, 2006); https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000146180
Fisher, J. A. & Walker, R. L. Ethics Hum. Res. 41, 4–14 (2019).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
V.F. has participated in expert discussion groups for Merck, Sharp and Dohme. All other authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bompart, F., Fisher, J.A., Allen, E. et al. The VolREthics initiative to protect the well-being of healthy volunteers in biomedical research. Nat Med 29, 2393–2394 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02490-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02490-6
- Springer Nature America, Inc.