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The importance of early human choices of wild plants in determining crop physiology

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Leaf ecophysiological traits of crops are primarily inherited from their wild progenitors, challenging the conventional assumption that the origins of fast physiology lie only in early domestication and modern breeding.

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Fig. 1: Ecophysiological traits of wild plants compared with wild progenitors of crops.

References

  1. Milla, R. Phenotypic evolution of agricultural crops. Funct. Ecol. 37, 976–988 (2023). A Review article that emphasizes the importance of understanding the evolution of crop traits.

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  2. Evans, L. T. Crop evolution, adaptation and yield (Cambridge University Press, 1993). A book that presents inconsistent changes in ecophysiological traits during crop evolution.

  3. Gómez‐Fernández, A. et al. Disparities among crop species in the evolution of growth rates: The role of distinct origins and domestication histories. New Phytol. 233, 995–1010 (2022). This paper reports no increase in growth rates during domestication and improvement.

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  5. Huang, G. et al. Variation of photosynthesis during plant evolution and domestication: Implications for improving crop photosynthesis. J. Exp. Bot. 73, 4886–4896 (2022). This paper reports higher photosynthesis, conductance, leaf nitrogen and SLA in crops than in wild species.

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This is a summary of: Gómez-Fernández, A. et al. Early human selection of crops’ wild progenitors explains the acquisitive physiology of modern cultivars. Nat. Plants https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01588-6 (2024).

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The importance of early human choices of wild plants in determining crop physiology. Nat. Plants 10, 9–10 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01589-5

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