Abstract
Investigation of the Triassic–Lower Cretaceous rocks of the Dal'negorsk key section (southern Sikhote Alin) revealed the following successive associations of authigenic clay minerals: (1) sericite–chlorite (Lower Triassic); (2) mica–chlorite (Anisian–Norian); (3) chlorite–mica (Rhaetian–Lower Jurassic); and (4) smectite–chlorite–mica (Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous). These four associations reflect the primary composition of terrigenous admixture in the siliceous sediments and, hence, serve as important indicators of paleosedimentation conditions. The first association represents a product of the erosion of metamorphic rock complexes. The second one reflects the onset of volcanic activity within the sedimentation basin coinciding in time with a vigorous bloom of siliceous plankton (radiolarians) and short-term appearance of specific (anoxic) carbonaceous sediments in the sequence. The third association characterizes the epoch of minimal supply of the basin with volcanic and terrigenous clastic materials and the dominant accumulation of almost pure planktonogenic sediments. The fourth association marks the change of marginal-marine conditions for pelagic ones and is expressed in a significant input of pyroclastic and clastic materials and the formation of distal flysch deposits.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Adachi, M., Yamamoto, K., and Sugisaki, N., Hydrothermal Chert and Associated Siliceous Rocks from the Northern Pacific-Their Geological Significance as Indications of Ocean Ridge Activity, Sediment. Geol., 1986, vol. 47,no. 1/2, pp. 125–148.
Bragin, N.Yu., Radiolyarii i nizhnemezozoiskie tolshchi Vostoka SSSR (Radiolarians and Late Mesozoic Sequences in the Eastern Soviet Union), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.
Bragin, N.Yu., Triassic Radiolarian Zones in the Russian Far East, Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, 2000, vol. 8,no. 6, pp. 59–73.
Bragin, N.Yu. and Krylov, K.A., Carboniferous Rock Horizons in Triassic and Late Jurassic Cherts in the Stratotype of Russian Far East (Primorye), Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, 2002, vol. 10,no. 5, pp. 85–91.
Bragina, L.G., Ben'yamovskii, V.N., and Zastrozhnov, A.S., Upper Cretaceous Radiolarians, Foraminifers, and Stratigraphy in the Southeastern Russian Platform (Right Bank of the Volga River, Volgograd Region), Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, 1999, vol. 7,no. 5, pp. 84–92.
Bralower, T.J., Sliter, W.V., Arthur, M.A., Leckie, R.M., Allard, D., and Schanger, S.O., Dysoxic/Anoxic Episodes in the Aptian-Albian (Early Cretaceous), The Mesozoic Pacific: Geology, Tectonics, and Volcanism, Geophysical Monograph 77, AGU Books Board, 1993, pp. 5–38.
Drits, V.A. and Kossovskaya, A.G., Glinistye mineraly: slyuda, khlority (Clay Minerals: Mica and Chlorites), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.
Gavrilov, Yu.O. and Kopaevich, F., Geochemical, Bioclimatic, and Biotic Consequences of Eustatic Fluctuations, Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, 1996, vol. 4,no. 4, pp. 3–14.
Gavrilov, Yu.O., Kodina, L.A., Lubchenko, I.Yu., and Muzylev, N.G., The Late Paleozoic Anoxic Event Epicontinental Seas of Peri-Tethys and Formation of the Sapropelic Unit: Sedimentology and Geochemistry, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 1997, no. 5, pp. 492–517.
Gavrilov, Yu.O., Shchepetova, E.V., Baraboshkin, E.Yu., and Shcherbinina, E.A., The Early Cretaceous Anoxic Basin of the Russian Plate: Sedimentology and Geochemistry, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 2002, no. 4, pp. 359–380.
Golozubov, V.V. and Mel'nikov, N.G., Tektonika geosinklinal'nykh kompleksov yuzhnogo Sikhote-Alinya (Tectonics of Geosynclinal Complexes in Southern Sikhote Alin), Vladivostok: Inst. Tikhookean. Geol. Dal'nevostochn. Nauch. Tsentra Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1986.
Golozubov, V.V., Khanchuk, A.I., Kemkin, I.V., Panchenko, I.V., and Simanenko, V.P., Taukhinskii i Zhuravlevskii terreiny (Yuzhnyi Sikhote-Alin) (The Taukha and Zhuravlevka Terranes in Southern Sikhote Alin), Vladivostok: Preprint, 1992.
Grechin, V.I., Methods for the Study of Catagenetic Transformations in Siliceous Rocks (Evidence from the Miocene in Kamchatka and Sakhalin), Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 1972, no. 4, pp. 147–151.
Hori, R., Toarcian Oceanic Event in Deep-Sea Sediments, Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, 1993, vol. 44,no. 9, pp. 555–570.
Ishiga, H., Ishida, K., Dozen, K., and Musashino, M., Geochemical Characteristics of Pelagic Chert Sequences Across the Permian-Triassic Boundary in Southwest Japan, The Island Arc, 1996, no. 5, pp. 180–193.
Kaipov, A.D. and Levin, V.L., Atlas mikrostruktur kremnistykh porod (kolchedannye mestorozhdeniya Kazakhstana) (Atlas of Microstructures of Siliceous Rocks in Massive Sulfide Deposits of Kazakhstan), Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1982.
Kemkin, I.V. and Kemkina, R.A., The Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Biostratigraphy of Siliceous and Terrigenous Rocks in the Dal'negorsk Ore Region (Southern Sikhote Alin), Tikhookean. Geol., 1998, vol. 17,no. 1, pp. 59–75.
Kemkin, I.V. and Khanchuk, A.I., Primary Data on the Early Cretaceous Accretionary Complex in the Chernaya River Basin (Southern Sikhote Alin), Tikhookean. Geol., 1993, no. 1, pp. 140–143.
Khanchuk, A.I., Reconstruction of Early Cretaceous Transform Continental Plate Boundary in the Sea of Japan Region, Abstracts of Papers, 7 Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po tektonike plit im. L.P. Zonenshaina (7th Zonenshain Int. Conf. on Plate Tectonics), Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 1972, pp. 316–317.
Konstantinovskaya, E.A., The Early Cretaceous Marginal Sea of Kamchatka Peninsula, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 1997, no. 1, pp. 58–73.
Konstantinovskaya, E.A., Mesozoic Oceanic Siliceous, Carbonates, and Terrigenous Rocks in the Southeastern Taigonos Peninsula, Northeastern Russia, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 1998, no. 4, pp. 397–412.
Krasnyi, L.I. and Mikhailov, A.F., Siliceous-Volcanogenic Rock Formations in the Northwestern Pacific Mobile Belt, in Osadochnye i vulkanogennye formatsii (Sedimentary and Volcanogenic Rock Formations), Tr. Vses. Geol. Inst., Nov. Ser., 1966, vol. 128, pp. 132–140.
Kubler, B., Evaluation quantative du metamorphisme par la cristallinite de l'illite, Bull. Cent. Rech. Pau SNPA, 1968, vol. 2, pp. 385–397.
Kuhnt, W., Thurov, J., Wiemann, J., and Herbin, J.P., Oceanic Anoxic Conditions around the Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary and the Response of the Biota, Mitteil. Geol. Paleontol., 1986, vol. 60, pp. 205–246.
Marcucci Passerini, M., Bettini, P., Dainelli, J., and Sirugo, A., The “Bonarelli Horizon” in the Central Apennines (Italy): Radiolarian Biostratigraphy, Cretaceous Res., 1991, no. 12, pp. 321–331.
Markevich, P.V., Flishevye formatsii severo-zapadnoi chasti Tikhookeanskogo skladchatogo poyasa (Flysch Formations in the Northwestern Pacific Foldbelt), Moscow: Nauka, 1978.
Markevich, P.V. and Konovalov, A.I., Nizhnemelovye obrazovaniya Sikhote-Alinya (Lower Cretaceous Rocks in Sikhote Alin), Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 1978.
Matsuoka, A., Hori, R., Kuwahara, K., et al., Triassic-Jurassic Radiolarian-Bearing Sequences in the Mino Terrane, Central Japan, Guide Book for Interrad VII Field Excursion, Osaka, 1994, pp. 19–61.
Mazarovich, A.O., Tectonics of Southern Sikhote Alin, Geotektonika, 1981, no. 5, pp. 84–95.
Mazarovich, A.O., Tektonicheskoe razvitie yuzhnogo Primor'ya v paleozoe i rannem mezozoe (Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic Evolution of Southern Primorye), Moscow: Nauka, 1985, issue 392.
Mazarovich, A.O. and Rikhter, A.V., The Triassic Paleotectonics and Paleogeography of the Southern Russian Far East, Geotektonika, 1985, no. 6, pp. 74–85.
Natal'in, B.A., The Mesozoic Accretion and Collision Tectonics in the Southern Far East of the Soviet Union, Tikhookean. Geol., 1991, no. 5, pp. 3–23.
O'Dogherty, L., Biochronology and Paleontology of the Mid-Cretaceous Radiolarians from Northern Apennines (Italy) and Betic Cordillera (Spain), Mem. Geol., 1994, no. 21.
Shutov, V.D., Classification of Terrigenous Rocks and Graywackes, Grauvakki (Graywackes), Moscow: Nauka, 1972, pp. 9–29.
Volokhin, Yu.G., Clay Minerals in Paleozoic and Mesozoic Geosynclinal Siliceous Rocks of the Southern Far East, Geokhimiya i petrokhimiya osadochnykh kompleksov Dal'nego Vostoka (Geochemistry and Petrochemistry of Sedimentary Complexes in the Russian Far East), Vladivostok: Dal'nevostochn. Nauchn. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1980, pp. 76–99.
Volokhin, Yu.G., Kremnevye porody Sikhote-Alinya i problema proiskhozhdeniya geosinklinal'nykh kremnevykh tolshch (Siliceous Rocks in Sikhote Alin and Origin of Geosynclinal Siliceous Sequences), Vladivostok: Dal'nevostochn. Vost. Nauch. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1985.
Volokhin, Yu.G., Geochemical Criteria for the Correlation of Siliceous Sequences and Paleogeographic Reconstructions, Litol. Polez. Iskop., 1988, no. 3, pp. 64–81.
Volokhin, Yu.G., Burii, G.I., Rudenko, V.S., and Mikhailik, E.V., The Mesozoic Siliceous Formation of Sikhote Alin, Tikhookeanskaya okraina Azii. Geologiya (The Pacific Margin of Asia: Geology), Moscow: Nauka, 1989, pp. 95–106.
Volokhin, Yu.G., Burii, G.I., Rudenko, V.S., and Filippov, A.N., The Triassic Siliceous Formation in Southern Sikhote Alin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., 1990, no. 4, pp. 45–57.
Weawer, C.E., Broekstra, B.R., Highsmith, P.B., et al., Shale-Slate Metamorphism in Southern Appalachians, Developments in Petrology, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1984, vol. 10.
Yamakita, S., Kadota, N., Kato, T., et al., Confirmation of the Permian/Triassic Boundary in Deep-Sea Sedimentary Rocks; Earliest Triassic Conodonts from Black Carbonaceous Claystone of the Ubara Section in the Tamba Belt, Southwest Japan, 1999, vol. 105,no. 12, pp. 895–898.
Yasamanov, N.A., Drevnie klimaty Zemli (Ancients Climates of the Earth), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1985.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tuchkova, M.I., Bragin, N.Y. & Krylov, K.A. Clay Mineral Associations in Triassic–Lower Cretaceous Rocks of the Dal'negorsk Key Section, Southern Sikhote Alin. Lithology and Mineral Resources 39, 156–168 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LIMI.0000018990.20189.4b
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LIMI.0000018990.20189.4b