REFERENCES
Department of Health, Taiwan: Expired Cause in the Year of 2001 in Taiwan. Health and National Insurance Annual Statistics Information Service.
Kelley WE Jr, Brown PW, Lawence W Jr, Terz JJ: Penetrating, obstructing, and perforating carcinomas of the colon and rectum. Arch Surg 116:381–384, 1981
Michowitz M, Avnieli D, Lazarovici I, Solowiejczyk M: Perforation complicating carcinoma of colon. J Surg Oncol 19:18–21, 1982
Badia JM, Sitges-Serra A, Pla J, Rague JM, Roqueta F, Sitges-Creus A: Perforation of colonic neoplasms. A review of 36 cases. Int J Colorectal Dis 2:187–189, 1987
Kyllonen LE: Obstruction and perforation complicating colorectal carcinoma. An epidemiologic and clinical study with special reference to incidence and survival. Acta Chirurg Scand 153:607–614, 1987
Runkel NS, Schlag P, Schwarz V Herfarth C: Outcome after emergence surgery for cancer of the large intestine. Br J Surg 78:183–188, 1991
Runkel NS, Hinz U, Lehnert T, Buhr HJ, Herfarth C: Improved outcome after emergency surgery for cancer of the large intestine. Br J Surg 85:1260–1265, 1998
Chen HS, Sheen-Chen SM: Obstruction and perforation in colorectal adenocarcinoma: An analysis of prognosis and current trends. Surgery 127(4):370–376, 2000
Altemeier WA, Alexander JW: Retroperitoneal abscess. Arch Surg 83:512–524, 1961
Feldman MA, Cotton RE, Gray WM: Carcinoma of the colon presenting as left perinephric abscess. Br J Surg 55:21–26, 1968
Meiraz D, Schuzman E, Frisher Z, Servadio C, Ben-Bassat M: Carcinoma of the descending colon causing perinephric abscess. Am J Proctol Gastroenterol Colon Rectal Surg 31:25–26, 1980
Colley DP, Farrell JA, Clark RA: Perforated colon carcinoma presenting as a suprarenal mass. Comput Tomogr 5:55–58, 1981
Maglinte DD, Pollack HM: Retroperitoneal abscess: a presentation of colon carcinoma. Gastrointest Radiol 8:177–181, 1983
Bohrer SP, Bodine J: Perforated cecal carcinoma as thigh emphysema. Ann Emerg Med 12:42–44, 1983
Mann GN, Scoggins CR, Adkins B: Perforated cecal adenocarcinoma presenting as a thigh abscess. Southern Med J 90:949–951, 1997
Schmidt G, Borsch G, Wegener M: Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumothorax complicating diagnostic colonoscopy. Dis Colon Rectum 29:136–138, 1986
Girardi A, Piazza I, Giunta G, Pappagallo G: Retroperitoneal, mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of routine upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 22:83–84, 1990
Kriss BD, Porter JA, Slezak FA: Retroperitoneal air after routine hemorrhoidectomy. Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 33:971–973, 1990
Campanella C, Feilberg VL, Au J: Pneumoperitoneum and pneumoretroperitoneum: A surgical dilemma. Eur J Surg 157:425–427, 1991
Schwab G, Wetscher G, Waldenberger P, Bodner E: Retropneumopertoneum: An unusual case after colonoscopy. Endoscopy 25:256–257, 1993
Pretre R, Robert J, Mirescu D, Witzig JA, Rohner A: Pathophysiology, recognition and management of pneumoretroperitoneum. Br J Surg 80:1138–1140, 1993
Evrard S, Mendoza L, Mutter D, Vetter D, Marescaux J: Massive gas spread through a duodenal perforation after endoscopic sphicterotomy. Gastrointest Endosc 39:817–818, 1993
Petros JG, Thanikachalam M, Lopez MJ: Retropertioneal and abdominal wall emphysema after transanal excision of a rectal carcinoma. Am Surg 62:759–761, 1996
Foitzik T, Quentmeier A, Klar E, Buhr HJ, Herfarth C: Pneumoretroperitoneum in a patient with acute biliary pancreatitis. Eur J Surg 162:507–509, 1996
Daniels IR, Sullivan T, Hale J: Retroperitoneal gas after colonoscopy. J Roy Soc Med 92:21–22, 1999
Gosi G, Huoranszki F: Sigmoidoscopically induced pneumotosis cystoides coli in Crohn's disease manifested by collar subcutaneous emphysema. Endoscopy 33:293, 2001
Chankowsky J, Dupuis P, Gordon PH: Sigmoid diverticulitis presenting as a lower extremity abscess: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 44:1711–1713, 2001
Ripetti V, Caricato M, Arullani A: Rectal perforation, retropneumoperitoneum, and pneumomediastinum after stapling procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids: Report of a case and subsequent considerations. Dis Colon Rectum 45:268–270, 2002
Holton LH, Migaly J, Roladelli RH: Pneumorrhachis, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, and pneumoretroperitoneum after proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis: Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 45:567–570, 2002
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ho, YP., Su, MY., Tsai, WS. et al. CASE REPORT: Spontaneously Significant Pneumoretroperitoneum Misinterpreted as Herniated Intervertebral Disc: An Unusual Presentation of Perforation of Ascending Colon Cancer. Dig Dis Sci 49, 1499–1503 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:DDAS.0000042255.45807.b7
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:DDAS.0000042255.45807.b7