Abstract
An accurate and convenient assay for mandelate racemase based on polarimetry was developed by making use of the time-dependent decrease of the optical rotation of the substrate (D- or L-mandelate) at 589 nm (Na-D-line) during the enzyme-catalyzed racemization. In comparison to the indirect assay methods hitherto used, this method has the following advantages: (i) it is faster and more accurate than the two-enzyme redox assay (which needs a membrane-bound protein fraction), (ii) it is also applicable to non-natural substrates other than mandelate, provided their specific optical rotation is large enough and (iii) it does not rely on expensive equipment such as circular dicroism. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, E (1976). Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 44: 69-138
Armstrong, JM (1964). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 86: 194-197
Cardinale, GJ and Abeles, RH (1968). Biochemistry 7: 3970-3978
Fee, JA, Hegeman, GD and Kenyon, GL (1974). Biochemistry 12: 2528-2532
Finlay, TH and Adams, E (1970). J. Biol. Chem. 245: 5248-5260
Hegeman, GD (1966). J. Bacteriol. 91: 1140-1154
Hegeman, GD (1970). Methods Enzymol. 17: 670-673
Hegeman, GD, Rosenberg, EY and Kenyon, GL (1970). Biochemistry 9: 4029-4035
Kagan, HB, Girard, C, Guillaneux, D, Rainford, D, Samuel, O, Zhang, SY and Zhao, SH (1996). Acta Chem. Scand. 50: 345-352
Kenyon, GL and Hegeman, GD (1979). Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 50: 325-360
Kenyon, GL, Gerlt, JA, Petsko, GA and Kozarich, JW (1995). Acc. Chem. Res. 28: 178-186
Landro, JA, Kenyon, GL and Kozarich, JW (1992). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2: 1411-1418
Li, R, Powers, VM, Kozarich, JW and Kenyon, GL (1995). J. Org. Chem. 60: 3347-3351
McClure, WR (1969). Biochemistry 8: 2782-2786
Petsko, GA, Kenyon, GL, Gerlt, JA, Ringe, D and Kozarich, JW (1993). Trends Biochem. Sci. 18: 372-376
Sharp, TR, Hegeman, GD and Kenyon, GL (1979). Anal. Biochem. 94: 329-334
Stecher, H and Faber, K (1997). Synthesis 1-16
Stecher, H, Felfer, U and Faber, K. (1997). J. Biotechnol. 56: 33-40
Weil-Malherbe, H (1966). Biochem. J. 101: 169-175
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stecher, H., Hermetter, A. & Faber, K. Mandelate racemase assayed by polarimetry. Biotechnology Techniques 12, 257–261 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008837911630
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008837911630