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Molecular heterosis for biomass and biofuel related traits in rice

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Abstract

Proper waste management will reduce several pollutions arising out of burning of different agri-wastes such as stubble burning of rice. The lignocellulose in the dry matter, can be converted into various essential products including biofuel through gasification and pyrolysis. This will help to reduce the cost by minimizing the import of petroleum products. A productive sustainable strategy is the development of energy-efficient rice varieties possessing desirable biomass traits without undermining the yield potential. For this sufficient genetic variability should be available to develop suitable dual-purpose varieties. Considering these points, initially, the molecular diversity in popular varieties for biomass traits was explored using cellulose synthase specific markers. An archeopteryx tree constructed thereof indicated the presence of sufficient diversity among the varieties. Eight potential varieties, having sufficient diversity among each other, were selected as parents for develo** dual- purpose hybrids. Some of the superior crosses identified concerning both grain and straw yield per plant were Kanchan/Meher, Kanchan/Pratikshya, Pratikshya/Ankit, Hiranmayee/Chandrama and Kanchan/Meher. The crosses including Kanchan/Pratikshya, Meher/Pratikshya, Meher/Ankit, Pratikshya/Hiranmayee, Hiranmayee/Gobinda, Hiranmayee/Pradeep and Gobinda/Pradeep exhibited both positive significant relative heterosis and heterobeltiosis for the biochemical traits. Non-additive gene action was reported to involve in the inheritance of traits viz., plant height, biochemical traits and grain yield, whereas additive gene action played a crucial role in the inheritance of traits viz., leaf area, seed weight and straw yield.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, New-Delhi, India

Funding

This study was supported by the Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, New-Delhi, India.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

    Abinash Mishra, Tapash Kumar Mishra, Sanat Kumar Dwibedi, Bandita Jena & Manasi Dash

  2. Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India

    Bishnupriya Swain

  3. College of Basic Science and Humanities, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

    Amrita Priyadarsini & Spandan Nanda

  4. College of Agriculture Engineering and Technology, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

    Mahendra Kumar Mohanty

Authors
  1. Abinash Mishra
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  2. Tapash Kumar Mishra
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  3. Bishnupriya Swain
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  4. Amrita Priyadarsini
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  5. Spandan Nanda
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  6. Sanat Kumar Dwibedi
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  7. Bandita Jena
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  8. Mahendra Kumar Mohanty
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  9. Manasi Dash
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Conceptualization and data interpretation was done by AM, BS and MD. Material preparation, conduct of experiment, data collection and analysis were performed by AM, TKM, SN, AP. The first draft of the manuscript was written by AM and checked by TKM and MD. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manasi Dash.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Communicated by Mian Abdur Rehman Arif.

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Mishra, A., Mishra, T.K., Swain, B. et al. Molecular heterosis for biomass and biofuel related traits in rice. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-023-00454-7

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